Importing Apparel from China:The Ultimate Free Guide 2025

How to import clothing from China for Shopify store, Amazon or wholesale? Apparel includes Men’s clothing: such as suits, shirts, ties, jackets, jeans,pants, outdoor sport clothes etc.; Women’s clothing: such as dresses, skirts, swimsuits, sweaters, coats, underwear, bikinis etc.; Children’s clothing: including baby clothes, children’s suits, children’s dresses, children’s coats, etc.

China is one of the world’s largest clothing manufacturers and exporters. Due to its well-established supply chain, abundant fabric resources, and competitive production costs, it has become a top choice for many importers. Importing clothing from China involves multiple steps, including market research, supplier selection, order negotiations, logistics, and customs clearance.

China offers lower production costs, especially for bulk orders, making each unit more cost-effective and has a complete textile and apparel supply chain, including yarn, weaving, dyeing, designing, production, and packaging.

Chinese clothing Manufacturers in China offer a wide range of styles, from fast fashion and casual wear to sportswear and formal attire. Many Clothing manufacturers offer small batch orders, making it easier for startups or businesses testing new markets. China produces over 70 billion garments annually, accounting for more than half of the global output.

Importing clothing from China is a profitable but complex process. With proper planning, reliable suppliers, and efficient logistics, businesses can successfully enter the apparel market and maximize their profitability.

Preparations before Importing Clothing from China

We provide a comprehensive guide to the preliminary steps required for importing clothing from China, covering market research, supplier selection, legal compliance, financial planning, contract signing, quality control, logistics, and customs clearance. Each step is explained in detail to ensure a thorough understanding and smooth execution.

1.Market Research: Define Goals and Demand

Purpose: Ensure the imported clothing meets market demand and is profitable.
Steps:
- Identify the type of clothing (such as men’s, women’s, kids’, sportswear, or trendy items).
- Analyze local market demand and competition, studying target customers’ age, gender, income, and preferences.
- Track fashion trends (such as sustainable fabrics, specific colors) via social media, reports, or magazines.
- Determine acceptable price ranges based on consumer willingness and competitor pricing.
Tools: Google Trends, Statista, sales data from platforms like Amazon or eBay.
Notes: Avoid overly niche or out-of-season items to prevent inventory buildup.

2.Find Suppliers: Select Reliable Partners

Purpose: Secure quality, affordable, and dependable suppliers.
Steps:
- Search on B2B platforms like Google.com,Alibaba.com, Made-in-China.com, or GlobalSources.com.
- Attend trade fairs (such as Canton Fair) to meet suppliers in person.
- Verify credentials: ISO 9001 (quality), BSCI (social compliance), or Sedex (ethical trade) certifications.
- Review supplier ratings, transaction history, and minimum order quantities (MOQ).
- Contact multiple suppliers for quotes (RFQ), comparing prices and terms.
Regional Insight: Guangdong (such as Guangzhou, Dongguan) excels in mass production; Zhejiang (such as Yiwu) specializes in small-batch customization.
Notes: Don’t choose based solely on low price; prioritize reputation and reliability.

3.Request Samples: Verify Quality and Design

Purpose: Confirm supplier products meet expectations.
Steps:
- Request samples (free, paid, or pre-production) from shortlisted suppliers.
- Inspect material, craftsmanship (such as stitching), sizing, and design details.
- Compare with target market standards (such as larger sizes or specific labels for Europe/US).
- Note issues and request improvements from the supplier.
Cost: Sample fees typically $10-$50, plus shipping.
Notes: Keep samples as a quality benchmark for bulk orders.

4.Understand Import Regulations: Ensure Compliance

Purpose: Prevent legal issues like seizures or fines.
Steps:
- Check import tariffs via customs websites (such as US CBP, EU TARIC).
- Research restrictions (such as banned dyes under EU REACH regulations).
- Verify special requirements (such as flame-retardant kids’ clothing, origin certificates).
- Confirm if import licenses or quotas are needed.
Resources: Consult local customs or hire a customs broker.
Notes: Prepare compliance documents early to avoid delays.

5.Financial Planning: Budget and Fund Preparation

Purpose: Ensure sufficient funds for the import process.
Steps:
- Calculate total costs: clothing price + shipping + insurance + tariffs + domestic transport + inspection fees.
- Account for exchange rate fluctuations; choose payment methods (such as T/T wire, L/C).
- Secure funding: personal funds, loans, or trade financing.
- Reserve a 10-15% buffer for unexpected costs.
Example: 1000 T-shirts at $5 each, $500 shipping, 10% tariff = ~$6,000-$6,500 total.
Notes: L/C is secure but costly; ideal for large orders.

6.Negotiate and Sign Contract: Define Terms

Purpose: Protect both parties and minimize disputes.
Steps:
- Negotiate price, quantity, payment terms (such as 30% deposit, 70% balance), delivery time, and MOQ.
- Select Incoterms (such as FOB: buyer pays shipping; CIF: seller covers shipping and insurance).
- Sign a contract detailing product specs, quality standards, delivery dates, penalties, and dispute resolution.
- Use English or bilingual contracts for clarity.
Notes: Keep all communication records (such as emails, WeChat) as evidence.

7.Quality Control: Ensure Goods Meet Standards

Purpose: Avoid receiving defective or incorrect items.
Steps:
- Arrange quality checks before production ends or shipment.
- Inspect yourself or hire third-party firms (such as SGS, Bureau Veritas) to visit the factory.
- Check quantity, appearance (such as flaws, colors), label compliance, and packaging.
- Set acceptance criteria (such as AQL defect rate).
Cost: Inspection ~$100-$300/day, depending on location.
Notes: Define procedures for handling defective goods (such as return, remake).

8.Choose Shipping and Buy Insurance: Safe Delivery

Purpose: Ensure timely and secure arrival.
Steps:
- Select shipping method based on budget and urgency:
  - Sea Freight: Low cost ($50-$200/cubic meter), 20-40 days, ideal for bulk.
  - Air Freight: Fast (5-10 days), expensive (weight-based), for small/urgent orders.
- Get quotes from freight forwarders or carriers (such as DHL, FedEx, Maersk).
- Purchase insurance covering the goods’ value against loss or damage.
Notes: Confirm Incoterms to clarify who pays for shipping/insurance.

9.Prepare Customs Documents: Smooth Clearance

Purpose: Avoid customs delays or holds.
Steps:
- Gather documents:
  - Commercial Invoice (description, quantity, value).
  - Packing List (package count and contents).
  - Bill of Lading (B/L, sea) or Air Waybill (AWB, air).
  - Certificate of Origin (for tariff benefits, if applicable).
  - Quality/compliance certificates (if required).
- Submit to freight forwarder or customs broker.
Notes: Ensure consistency in amounts and quantities across documents.

10.Customs Clearance and Pickup: Finalize Import

Purpose: Legally enter goods and take possession.
Steps:
- Submit documents to customs, pay tariffs and taxes (such as VAT).
- Address customs queries, provide additional proof if needed (such as samples).
- Arrange pickup to warehouse/store after release.
Cost: Tariffs vary (such as US 10-20%, EU ~12%).
Notes: A customs broker can speed up the process.

11.Receive and Inspect Goods: Confirm Order Accuracy

Purpose: Ensure goods are correct and sellable.
Steps:
- Track shipment and confirm arrival time.
- Unpack and inspect quantity, quality, and packaging; take photos.
- File insurance claims for transit damage; contact supplier for quality issues.
Notes: Keep B/L and inspection records as proof.

Unexpected Details

Regional Strengths: Guangdong (such as Guangzhou) excels in ready-made garments; Zhejiang (such as Hangzhou) in textiles and customization.
Size Variations: Chinese sizes are smaller; adjust for Western markets.
Labeling: Import countries may require care labels, fiber content, and origin (such as “Made in China”).

Clothing Classification

This is an exhaustive list of clothing categories, broken down into subcategories with specific styles, covering tops and shirts, bottoms, one-pieces and dresses, outerwear, underwear and sleepwear, accessories, and miscellaneous clothing.

Tops and Shirts

Shirts:
- Button-up Shirt: White shirt, French cuff, Oxford cloth.
- Hawaiian Shirt: Floral, short-sleeve, vacation style.
- Rugby Shirt: Striped, thick fabric, sporty casual.
- Polo Shirt: Golf, tennis, long-sleeve variants.
- T-shirt: Crew neck, V-neck, U-neck, boat neck, graphic, plain.
- Henley Shirt: Buttoned neck, short/long sleeve.
- Vest/Tank Top: Athletic, casual, layering vest.
- Plaid Shirt: Country style, short/long sleeve.
- Denim Shirt: Rugged, casual layering.
Tops:
- Baseball Jersey: Sporty, button-front.
- Crop Top: Tight, loose, navel-exposing.
- Bodysuit: Short-sleeve, sleeveless, long-sleeve.
- Camisole: Silk, cotton, inner layer.
- Cardigan: Long, short, chunky knit, fine knit.
- Corset: Victorian, modern fashion.
- Deep V-neck Top: Sexy, short/long sleeve.
- Cropped Blouse: Above waist, pairs with high-waist pants.
- Dashiki: African, loose, colorful.
- Duster: Long top, light/thick fabric.
- Off-shoulder Top: Single/double shoulder, feminine.
- Ruffle Blouse: Decorative edges, short/long sleeve.
- Peter Pan Collar Top: Retro, sweet style.
- Turtleneck: Tight, loose, thin, heavy.
- Short-sleeve Top: Basic, cotton/polyester.
- Sleeveless Top: Gym, casual, formal.
- Sweater: Pullover, crew neck, V-neck, high-neck.
- Tube Top: Strapless, party style.
- Tunic: Ethnic, modern, long loose fit.
- Vest: Down, wool, denim layering.
Blouse:
- Silk, cotton, chiffon, buttoned, tie-front.
Sweater:
- Pullover Sweater: Classic, medium, chunky knit.
- Cardigan Sweater: Buttoned, zippered, long/short.
- Hoodie: Hooded, zip-up, pullover, fleece-lined.

Bottoms

Pants/Trousers:
- Bell-bottoms: Wide flare, 70s retro.
- Bootcut Pants: Slight flare, boot-friendly.
- Leggings: Stretchy, athletic, casual, fleece-lined.
- Cargo Pants: Multi-pocket, straight, tapered.
- Culottes: Wide-leg, calf-length.
- Jeans: Straight, skinny, boyfriend, high/low-rise.
- Jodhpurs: Tight to knee, riding style.
- Chinos: Slim, relaxed, semi-formal.
- Sweatpants/Joggers: Elastic waist, fleece, thin.
- Snow Pants: Waterproof, warm, winter sports.
- Dress Pants: Flat-front, pleated, formal.
- Harem Pants: Loose, tapered ankle.
- Wide-leg Pants: High/low waist, formal/casual.
Skirts:
- A-line Skirt: Classic, short/medium/long.
- High-low Skirt: Asymmetrical, trendy.
- Denim Skirt: Mini, midi, slit.
- Mini Skirt: Tight, loose, youthful.
- Pencil Skirt: Fitted, office wear.
- Ruffle Skirt: Layered, short/long.
- Poodle Skirt: 50s retro, circular.
- Sarong: Wrap-style, Southeast Asian.
- Tutu: Layered tulle, dance/party.
- Pleated Skirt: Short/medium/long pleats.
- Mermaid Skirt: Fitted top, flared bottom.
Shorts:
- Hot Pants: Ultra-short, summer.
- Bermuda Shorts: Knee-length, semi-formal.
- Denim Shorts: High/low waist, frayed.
- Athletic Shorts: Loose, gym wear.
Kilt:
- Traditional Kilt, modern short kilt, plaid.

One-pieces and Dresses

Dresses:
- Evening Gown: Long, strapless, one-shoulder, long-sleeve.
- Robe Dress: Loose, casual/home.
- Dirndl: German, fitted bodice + skirt.
- Off-shoulder Dress: Short/medium/long.
- Maxi Dress: Ankle-length, light/thick.
- Midi Dress: Below knee, formal/casual.
- Mini Dress: Short, tight/loose.
- Kaftan: Ethnic, loose fit.
- Bodycon Dress: Tight, party wear.
- Shift Dress: Simple, daily wear.
- Sundress: Light, sleeveless/short-sleeve.
- T-shirt Dress: Casual, loose/fitted.
- Wedding Dress: A-line, mermaid, princess.
- Winter Dress: Thick, long-sleeve.
- Shirt Dress: Button-front, short/long.
Jumpsuits/One-pieces:
- Overalls: Bib-style, denim, workwear.
- Kimono: Japanese, wide sleeves.
- Sari: Indian, 6-9 meters fabric.
- Tracksuit: Full-body, athletic.
- Suit: Double-breasted, single-breasted, three-piece.
- Tuxedo: Black, white, formal.
- Coveralls: Full-body, labor wear.
- Romper: Shorts-style, summer.
- Qipao: Chinese, fitted, high collar.

Outerwear

Coats & Jackets:
- Windbreaker: Lightweight, outdoor.
- Blazer: Single/double-breasted, semi-formal.
- Puffer Vest: Down-filled, spring/fall.
- Bomber Jacket: Short, fur collar.
- Cape: Loose, sleeveless, formal.
- Poncho: Ethnic, rain-friendly.
- Denim Jacket: Short, oversized, casual.
- Fur Coat: Luxurious, winter.
- Leather Jacket: Biker, bomber style.
- Military Jacket: Multi-pocket, rugged.
- Biker Jacket: Leather, zippered.
- Parka: Hooded, fur-lined, extreme cold.
- Pea Coat: Double-breasted, naval style.
- Puffer Jacket: Thick, short/long.
- Raincoat: Waterproof, clear/long.
- Trench Coat: Classic, double-breasted.
- Varsity Jacket: Letterman, sporty.
- Wool Jacket: Warm, fall/winter.
- Teddy Coat: Plush, extreme cold.
Scarves & Shawls:
- Cashmere Shawl: Luxe, evening wear.
- Scarf: Long, square, thick.
- Shawl: Lace, wool, decorative.

Underwear and Sleepwear

Underwear:
- Bloomers: Loose, vintage.
- Bra: Wire-free, padded, sports.
- Bralette: Non-padded, light.
- Garter: Single, belt set.
- Shapewear: Full-body, waist-only.
- Tights: Thin, thick, fishnet.
- Slip: Silk, cotton, layering.
- Garter Belt: Functional, decorative.
- Teddy: Sexy one-piece, home wear.
- Men’s Briefs: Triangle, boxer briefs.
- Boxers: Loose, sleepwear.
- Undershirt: Crew neck, V-neck.
Sleepwear:
- Robe: Silk, terry, long.
- Pajamas: Short/long sleeve sets.
- Nightgown: Short/long, strap style.
Socks:
- Dress Socks: Thin, formal.
- Ankle Socks: Short, sporty.
- Crew Socks: Warm, winter.
- Knee-high Socks: Trendy, student.
- Stockings: Sheer, evening wear.

Miscellaneous Clothing

Apron: Bib, waist, kitchen.
Bulletproof Vest: Safety.
Swimsuit: Bikini, one-piece.

Clothing Materials

Clothing materials vary widely, encompassing natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, and specialty materials. Each material’s physical and chemical properties determine its suitability for specific garments and environments.

Clothing materials are categorized into natural fibers (such as cotton, wool), synthetic fibers (such as polyester, nylon), semi-synthetic fibers (such as rayon, lyocell), and specialty materials (such as leather, down). Natural fibers excel in breathability and comfort, synthetic fibers in durability and functionality, semi-synthetics in blending both, and specialty materials in niche applications. Properties like moisture-wicking, elasticity, durability, and insulation dictate their use in sports, outdoor, or indoor settings.

Material Classification

Natural Fibers

Derived from plants or animals, emphasizing comfort and eco-friendliness.

Cotton
- Producible Clothing: T-shirts (short-sleeve, long-sleeve, crew neck, V-neck, graphic tees), shirts (button-up, Oxford, plaid), dresses (mini, midi, T-shirt dresses), pants (casual, chinos, sweatpants), jeans (straight, skinny, relaxed), underwear (briefs, boxers, tank tops), pajamas (short-sleeve sets, robes), towels, socks (ankle, crew, athletic), baby onesies.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Suitable for light activities (such as yoga, walking), absorbs moisture well but dries slowly, unsuitable for high-intensity sports (such as marathons, basketball) due to wet clinginess.
  - Outdoor: Fits everyday spring/summer activities (such as walks, picnics), breathable but not weather-resistant.
  - Indoor: Ideal for daily wear (such as home, office, school), soft and comfy.
- Characteristics: Soft, breathable, highly absorbent (20% of its weight), skin-friendly, but wrinkles easily, less durable, non-waterproof.
Wool
- Producible Clothing: Sweaters (pullovers, cardigans, turtlenecks, chunky knits), coats (pea coats, wool trenches, long overcoats), suits (single-breasted, three-piece), socks (thick, dress, wool athletic), hats (beanies, berets, knit caps), scarves (long, wool shawls), gloves (wool mittens), blankets, wool trousers.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Fits cold-weather, low-intensity activities (such as skiing, winter hiking), warm but heavy, not for hot or vigorous sports (such as running).
  - Outdoor: Excellent for cold climates (such as winter camping, mountaineering), great insulation.
  - Indoor: Perfect for cool indoor settings (such as fall/winter homes, offices), versatile for formal or casual use.
- Characteristics: Warm (air-trapping fibers), moisture-absorbent (30% capacity), antibacterial, but may itch, heavy, requires careful washing.
Silk
- Producible Clothing: Shirts (silk blouses, loose tunics, short-sleeve), dresses (evening gowns, sundresses, qipaos), ties (business, formal, silk bow ties), pajamas (robes, nightgowns, sleep pants), scarves (square, long), underwear (silk camisoles, briefs), qipaos, shawls.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Unsuitable, fragile, non-abrasive, non-absorbent.
  - Outdoor: Fits light activities (such as summer dinners, weddings), delicate for rough or wet conditions.
  - Indoor: Highly suitable for formal occasions (such as parties, offices) or home, elegant and comfy.
- Characteristics: Smooth, lightweight, temperature-regulating (11% moisture absorption), luxurious, but tears easily, expensive, dry-clean only.
Linen
- Producible Clothing: Shirts (linen button-ups, short-sleeve), dresses (A-line, kaftans, midi dresses), pants (linen casual, shorts, wide-leg), jackets (lightweight), napkins, tablecloths, summer pajamas (nightgowns), linen scarves.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Unsuitable, lacks elasticity, wrinkles easily, not for active use.
  - Outdoor: Great for summer leisure (such as beach walks, picnics), breathable but not wet-resistant.
  - Indoor: Fits warm indoor settings (such as summer homes, offices), relaxed comfort.
- Characteristics: Lightweight, breathable (loose fiber structure), absorbent (20% capacity), ideal for heat, but wrinkles, low durability, non-waterproof.
Hemp
- Producible Clothing: Shirts (hemp button-ups, short-sleeve), pants (casual, cargo, hemp shorts), dresses (shift, midi, loose dresses), jackets (lightweight), shoes (canvas, hemp sneakers), bags, scarves.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Suitable for light activities (such as hiking, yoga), durable but stiff, not for high-intensity.
  - Outdoor: Good for daily use (such as camping, travel), tough for rough conditions.
  - Indoor: Fits casual indoor wear (such as home, workshops), eco-friendly comfort.
- Characteristics: Strong (3x stronger than cotton), durable, moderately absorbent (12%), eco-friendly, slightly coarse but softens with wear.
Bamboo Fiber
- Producible Clothing: Underwear (bras, panties, tank tops, camisoles), socks (ankle, crew, athletic), pajamas (short-sleeve sets, robes, nightgowns), T-shirts (crew neck, athletic, long-sleeve), towels, sports bras, baby clothes.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Good for moderate activities (such as running, yoga), wicks moisture, antibacterial.
  - Outdoor: Fits spring/summer outings (such as hikes, picnics), breathable comfort.
  - Indoor: Excellent for daily wear (such as home, office, gym), skin-friendly.
- Characteristics: Soft (finer than cotton), highly absorbent (60% more than cotton), antibacterial (bamboo kun), eco-friendly, moderate durability.
Cashmere
- Producible Clothing: Sweaters (pullovers, cardigans, turtleneck), coats (cashmere overcoats, long coats), scarves (cashmere scarves), shawls, gloves (cashmere gloves), socks (cashmere socks), hats (cashmere beanies).
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Fits cold-weather low-intensity (such as winter walks), not for vigorous activity due to delicacy.
  - Outdoor: Ideal for cold settings (such as winter travel), superior warmth.
  - Indoor: Great for cool indoor use (such as fall/winter homes), luxurious comfort.
- Characteristics: Ultra-soft (14-16 micron fibers), lightweight, supremely warm (8x wool), absorbent, pricey, requires gentle care.
Mohair
- Producible Clothing: Sweaters (fluffy pullovers, cardigans, chunky knits), scarves (mohair scarves), shawls, coats (wool coats, long overcoats), hats (mohair beanies).
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Unsuitable, fluffy, non-durable, easily damaged.
  - Outdoor: Fits cold-weather light use (such as winter walks), warm and stylish.
  - Indoor: Good for cool indoor settings (such as fall/winter homes), decorative warmth.
- Characteristics: Lightweight (lighter than wool), warm, glossy (natural sheen), absorbent, pilling-prone, low durability.

Synthetic Fibers

Chemically produced, excelling in durability and functionality.

Polyester
- Producible Clothing: T-shirts (athletic, quick-dry, long-sleeve), shirts (dress, casual, sports), pants (sweatpants, casual, hiking), outerwear (windbreakers, down jacket linings, lightweight jackets), sportswear (running sets, gym wear, basketball uniforms), jackets (windproof), pajamas (poly sleepwear).
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Excellent for high-intensity (such as running, basketball), wicks moisture fast (0.4% absorption), durable.
  - Outdoor: Fits various activities (such as hiking, camping), lightweight, tough.
  - Indoor: Good for daily use (such as office, gym), easy-care.
- Characteristics: Lightweight, abrasion-resistant, wrinkle-free, quick-drying (50% faster than cotton), low absorbency, versatile.
Nylon
- Producible Clothing: Raincoats (long, transparent, hiking), swimwear (bikinis, one-pieces, athletic), sportswear (running pants, climbing gear, basketball shorts), windbreakers, socks (stockings, athletic, hiking), parachutes, bags.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Great for water sports (such as swimming, surfing) and durable activities (such as climbing).
  - Outdoor: Perfect for harsh weather (such as rain, hiking), waterproof, sturdy.
  - Indoor: Rarely used casually, more for gear (such as gym shorts).
- Characteristics: Tough (10x stronger than cotton), lightweight, waterproof (2-8% absorption), durable, poor breathability, heat-sensitive.
Acrylic
- Producible Clothing: Sweaters (pullovers, cardigans, chunky), hats (beanies, knit caps, berets), gloves (warm gloves), scarves (long), blankets, jackets (wool-like, short coats), socks (crew socks).
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Unsuitable, poor breathability, heavy for activity.
  - Outdoor: Good for cold light use (such as winter walks), wool-like warmth.
  - Indoor: Fits cool indoor settings (such as fall/winter homes), cozy.
- Characteristics: Warm (close to wool), lightweight (20% lighter than wool), affordable, wrinkle-resistant, poor breathability, prone to pilling.
Spandex (Lycra)
- Producible Clothing: Leggings (yoga pants, gym leggings, running tights), swimwear (athletic swimsuits, bikinis), sportswear tops (fitted tops, running shirts), underwear (stretch briefs, sports bras), dancewear (ballet leotards), bodycon dresses.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Ideal for high-intensity (such as yoga, running, dance), superb stretch (5-8x elongation).
  - Outdoor: Fits stretch-needed activities (such as climbing, cycling).
  - Indoor: Great for gym, dance studios, or home workouts, snug fit.
- Characteristics: Highly elastic (recovers shape), durable, lightweight, often blended with cotton or polyester, rarely used alone.
Polypropylene
- Producible Clothing: Base layers (thermal underwear, sports bras, base pants), sportswear tops (quick-dry tees, long-sleeve), socks (athletic, hiking, ski socks), base layer sets (ski base layers).
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Excellent for prolonged activities (such as marathons, skiing), wicks moisture, odor-free.
  - Outdoor: Fits cold/wet conditions (such as winter hikes), lightweight warmth.
  - Indoor: Good for gym or cold homes, functional.
- Characteristics: Ultra-light (lighter than water), quick-drying (near 0% absorption), warm, non-absorbent, ideal for base layers.
Vinyl (PVC)
- Producible Clothing: Raincoats (clear, long, kids’), boots (rain boots, PVC boots), jackets (waterproof), gloves (waterproof), bags (waterproof backpacks), aprons.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Fits some gear (such as fishing raincoats), not for casual sports.
  - Outdoor: Perfect for rain/wet settings (such as camping, fishing), waterproof.
  - Indoor: Rarely worn, used for gear (such as kitchen aprons).
- Characteristics: Fully waterproof, durable, non-breathable, heavy, suited for rain gear or protection.
Neoprene
- Producible Clothing: Wetsuits (dry suits, wet suits), swimwear (surf suits, athletic swimsuits), dive gear (dive socks, gloves), sports braces (knee pads), surfwear.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Designed for water sports (such as diving, surfing, swimming), insulates and protects.
  - Outdoor: Suits water-based activities (such as fishing, boating), not for land.
  - Indoor: Not applicable, water-specific gear.
- Characteristics: Insulating (3-5mm thick), waterproof, stretchy, durable, heavy, water-environment-focused.
Gore-Tex
- Producible Clothing: Raincoats (hiking, long), outdoor gear (jackets, pants), shoes (waterproof hiking boots), jackets (windproof rain jackets), gloves (waterproof).
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Great for outdoor sports (such as hiking, trail running), waterproof and breathable.
  - Outdoor: Ideal for harsh weather (such as rain, snow, wind), highly durable.
  - Indoor: Rarely used, outdoor gear focus.
- Characteristics: Waterproof (multi-layer membrane), breathable (9 billion pores per sq. inch), durable, lightweight, extreme-weather-ready.

Semi-Synthetic Fibers

Chemically processed from natural sources, balancing natural and synthetic traits.

Rayon (Viscose)
- Producible Clothing: Dresses (mini, kaftans, T-shirt dresses), shirts (button-ups, blouses, short-sleeve), pajamas (nightgowns, sleep pants, robes), curtains, bedsheets, underwear (camisoles), scarves.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Unsuitable, fragile, non-durable, non-elastic.
  - Outdoor: Fits light use (such as summer walks), absorbent but not wet-resistant.
  - Indoor: Good for casual/formal wear (such as home, office), drapes well.
- Characteristics: Soft, drapey, absorbent (11-13% capacity), glossy, shrinks easily, low durability.
Lyocell (Tencel)
- Producible Clothing: Dresses (shift, midi, loose), shirts (casual, button-ups), pants (casual, wide-leg), pajamas (robes, nightgowns), bedsheets, T-shirts (crew neck).
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Unsuitable, limited durability, non-elastic.
  - Outdoor: Good for light outings (such as spring walks), comfy and breathable.
  - Indoor: Fits daily wear (such as home, office), eco-friendly comfort.
- Characteristics: Soft (stronger than rayon), highly absorbent (50% more than cotton), eco-friendly, moderate durability, natural sheen.
Acetate
- Producible Clothing: Dresses (evening, mini, midi), shirts (silky blouses, short-sleeve), linings (suit linings, skirt linings), scarves, pajamas (nightgowns, robes), ties.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Unsuitable, decorative, non-durable, non-absorbent.
  - Outdoor: Not suited, easily damaged, not weather-resistant.
  - Indoor: Fits formal/casual use (such as parties, offices), elegant sheen.
- Characteristics: Glossy (silk-like), soft, drapey, low absorbency (6%), fragile, static-prone.
Modal
- Producible Clothing: Underwear (bras, panties, camisoles), T-shirts (crew neck, athletic, long-sleeve), pajamas (nightgowns, sleep pants, robes), sports bras, socks (ankle), dresses (bodycon).
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Good for light-to-moderate activities (such as yoga, gym), soft and absorbent.
  - Outdoor: Fits spring/summer outings (such as walks), breathable comfort.
  - Indoor: Excellent for home, office, or gym, snug and comfy.
- Characteristics: Soft (finer than cotton), absorbent (50% more than cotton), durable, breathable, often blended with cotton.

Specialty Materials

Unique materials for specific purposes with distinct functionality.

Leather
- Producible Clothing: Jackets (leather jackets, biker jackets, bomber), pants (leather pants, leggings), boots (leather boots, combat boots, cowboy), gloves (leather gloves, driving gloves), belts, coats (leather overcoats), aprons.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Fits specific uses (such as motorcycling, equestrian), protective and durable.
  - Outdoor: Great for cold/rough settings (such as winter travel, fieldwork), waterproof and windproof.
  - Indoor: Suits formal/casual wear (such as parties, offices), stylish and tough.
- Characteristics: Durable (10+ year lifespan), waterproof, windproof, heavy, low breathability, needs maintenance.
Fur
- Producible Clothing: Coats (fur coats, teddy coats, short fur jackets), hats (fur hats), gloves (fur-lined), scarves (fur scarves), shawls, boot linings.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Unsuitable, heavy, non-durable, non-breathable.
  - Outdoor: Ideal for extreme cold (such as winter outings, polar travel), superb warmth.
  - Indoor: Fits cold indoor formal settings (such as winter parties), luxurious.
- Characteristics: Warm (thicker than down), luxurious, heavy (several kg), low absorbency, ethical concerns.
Down
- Producible Clothing: Down jackets (lightweight, heavy, long), vests (down vests), sleeping bags, down pants, down hats.
- Suitability:
  - Sports: Good for cold-weather activities (such as skiing, winter running), light and warm.
  - Outdoor: Excellent for cold climates (such as mountaineering, camping), top-tier insulation.
  - Indoor: Fits cold indoor use (such as winter homes), cozy and light.
- Characteristics: Lightweight (600-800 fill power), ultra-warm (3x wool), compressible, not wet-resistant, needs outer waterproofing.

Bamboo fiber, due to its natural antibacterial property (bamboo kun inhibits bacterial growth), is increasingly popular in sports bras and socks, especially for long wear or sensitive skin. Unlike cotton, it retains greater strength when wet, resisting deformation.

Summary Table

Material	Example Clothing	Sports	Outdoor	Indoor
Cotton	T-shirts, shirts, jeans	Light	Everyday	Excellent
Wool	Sweaters, coats, suits	Cold low-intensity	Cold weather	Cool settings
Silk	Shirts, dresses, pajamas	Unsuitable	Light use	Excellent
Linen	Shirts, dresses, pants	Unsuitable	Summer	Warm settings
Hemp	Shirts, pants, jackets	Light	Everyday	Suitable
Bamboo	Underwear, T-shirts, pajamas	Moderate	Everyday	Excellent
Cashmere	Sweaters, coats, scarves	Cold low-intensity	Cold weather	Cool settings
Mohair	Sweaters, scarves, coats	Unsuitable	Cold light use	Cool settings
Polyester	Sportswear, jackets, T-shirts	Excellent	Suitable	Suitable
Nylon	Raincoats, swimwear, sportswear	Water sports	Harsh weather	Rare
Acrylic	Sweaters, hats, gloves	Unsuitable	Cold light use	Suitable
Spandex	Leggings, swimwear, sports tops	Excellent	Sports-suited	Gym-suited
Polypropylene	Base layers, sports tops	Excellent	Cold/wet	Gym-suited
Vinyl	Raincoats, boots	Some gear	Rainy	Rare
Neoprene	Wetsuits, swimwear	Water sports	Water-based	Not applicable
Gore-Tex	Raincoats, outdoor gear	Outdoor sports	Harsh weather	Rare
Rayon	Dresses, shirts	Unsuitable	Light use	Suitable
Lyocell	Dresses, pants	Unsuitable	Light use	Suitable
Acetate	Dresses, shirts, linings	Unsuitable	Unsuitable	Suitable
Modal	Underwear, T-shirts, pajamas	Light-moderate	Everyday	Excellent
Leather	Jackets, pants, boots	Specific sports	Cold/rough	Suitable
Fur	Coats, hats	Unsuitable	Extreme cold	Cold settings
Down	Down jackets, vests	Cold sports	Cold weather	Cold settings

Material choice dictates clothing performance: sports favor moisture-wicking polyester and elastic spandex; outdoor settings need durable nylon and Gore-Tex; indoor wear prefers comfy cotton and silk. Understanding these properties optimizes design and wear.

Distribution of Chinese Clothing Manufacturers by Province and City

China’s clothing manufacturing industry is the world’s largest, with a distribution that reflects distinct regional characteristics, primarily concentrated in the economically developed eastern coastal provinces. These areas, benefiting from proximity to ports, a skilled workforce, comprehensive supply chains, and government support, form the backbone of clothing production.

The distribution of China’s clothing manufacturing is closely tied to economic zone policies, port logistics advantages, and historical textile traditions. Provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, and Jiangsu, due to their industrial clusters and specialized division of labor, account for over 70% of the country’s clothing production. Each city, and even town, has its unique production strengths, forming a diverse and efficient network. Below, we break down the provinces and cities, detailing specific styles and production nuances.

Distribution by Province and City

Guangdong Province

Guangdong is the heart of China’s clothing manufacturing, boasting a complete supply chain from raw materials to finished products, with a wide variety and massive output.

Guangzhou:
- Main Products: Fast fashion clothing (T-shirts, shirts, dresses, shorts), jeans (straight jeans, skinny jeans, denim jackets), wool fabrics (sweaters, scarves, wool shirts), down jackets (lightweight down jackets, heavy down jackets).
- Details: Guangzhou thrives on fast fashion, supported by wholesale markets like Baima and Shisanhang, quickly fulfilling international orders. Xintang Town (in Zengcheng District) is a global jeans hub, producing 2.5 million pieces daily, over 60% of China’s total, exported to the US, EU, and Russia. Huangpu District produces wool fabrics, while Zengcheng focuses on down jackets.
- Specialty: Rapid production cycles (7-15 days) and diverse styles, ideal for small-to-medium brands.
Dongguan:
- Main Products: Underwear (bras, panties, shapewear), apparel (sportswear, casual wear, T-shirts), hats (baseball caps, beanies, bucket hats), wool knitwear (sweaters, cardigans, cashmere shirts).
- Details: Humen Town is an underwear hub with over 100 factories and 16,000 workers, producing billions of pieces annually. Changping Town specializes in hats, and Dalang Town is renowned for wool knitwear, contributing one in six sweaters globally.
- Specialty: Flexible small-to-medium factories excel in small-batch customization.
Foshan:
- Main Products: Underwear (pajamas, home underwear, women’s panties), apparel (kids’ wear, women’s shirts), ties (silk ties, polyester ties, knitted ties), silk (silk shirts, silk scarves).
- Details: Yanbu Street excels in underwear, Dali Town is a tie-making center exporting to Europe and the US, and Xiqiao Town is known for silk, supplying premium silk apparel.
- Specialty: Focus on mid-to-high-end markets with stable quality.
Shantou:
- Main Products: Socks (sports socks, casual socks, dress socks), underwear (women’s underwear, men’s briefs).
- Details: Chendian Town is a sock production powerhouse with significant national output, known for low cost and high value. Underwear production is centered in urban areas, serving Southeast Asia and Western markets.
- Specialty: High production efficiency and cost advantages.
Zhongshan:
- Main Products: Underwear (high-end bras, shapewear, sports bras).
- Details: Xiaolan Town is a key underwear production area, focusing on mid-to-high-end brands for export to Europe and the US, emphasizing design and comfort.
- Specialty: Targets premium underwear markets with strong brand partnerships.

Zhejiang Province

Zhejiang, originally a textile hub, has evolved into a major clothing manufacturing base with diverse, advanced production.

Hangzhou:
- Main Products: Textiles (cotton fabric, synthetic fabric, silk fabric), apparel (women’s shirts, silk dresses, casual wear), synthetic fiber clothing (sports jackets, quick-dry T-shirts).
- Details: Famous for silk heritage, Hangzhou exports premium silk apparel globally. Yaqian Town focuses on synthetic fiber clothing for sports and outdoor use.
- Specialty: Blends traditional silk craftsmanship with modern tech, catering to high-end markets.
Ningbo:
- Main Products: Textiles (wool fabric, cotton fabric), apparel (men’s suits, shirts, jackets), machinery-supported apparel (custom shirts, uniforms).
- Details: Leveraging port advantages, Ningbo produces mid-to-high-end menswear, with machinery enabling automated large-scale orders.
- Specialty: High production efficiency with a strong export focus.
Wenzhou:
- Main Products: Footwear (leather shoes, sneakers, casual shoes), apparel (kids’ T-shirts, casual pants), small commodities (scarves, socks, belts).
- Details: Known for footwear, Wenzhou also produces kids’ and casual apparel for local and Southeast Asian markets.
- Specialty: Multi-category production with low costs.
Yiwu:
- Main Products: Small commodities (basic T-shirts, socks), apparel (seamless underwear, sports underwear).
- Details: Famous for its small commodity market, Yiwu produces 70% of China’s seamless underwear.
- Specialty: World’s largest small commodity hub, with apparel focused on fast-moving goods.
Shaoxing:
- Main Products: Ties (business ties, fashion ties, silk ties), scarves (wool scarves, silk scarves), textiles (cotton knit fabric), cotton knitwear (knit shirts, sweaters).
- Details: Lanting Town produces cotton knitwear, while central Shaoxing dominates ties (30% of national output) and scarves.
- Specialty: Specialized in accessories, exported to Europe and the US.
Jiaxing:
- Main Products: Wool knitwear (sweaters, wool coats, wool skirts), apparel (winter knitwear).
- Details: Puyuan Town and Bixi Town are wool knitwear hubs, offering warmth and design appeal.
- Specialty: High-quality wool products for North American markets.
Jiande:
- Main Products: Home textiles (pajamas, bedsheets, curtains), apparel (basic homewear).
- Details: Qiantan Town and Huantang Town produce home textiles for export to Europe and the US.
- Specialty: Comfort-focused, ideal for household goods markets.
Zhuji:
- Main Products: Socks (ankle socks, knee-high socks, sports socks, functional socks).
- Details: Datang Town, the global sock capital, produces 70% of China’s socks, covering various functional types.
- Specialty: High efficiency and low cost, exported worldwide.

Fujian Province

Fujian is renowned for footwear and sportswear, with apparel production emphasizing functionality and casual styles.

Xiamen:
- Main Products: Apparel (mid-to-high-end women’s wear, men’s shirts, casual wear), smart clothing (sensor-integrated sports T-shirts).
- Details: Xiamen blends tech with fashion, producing stylish casual wear for mid-to-high-end markets.
- Specialty: Technological innovation for emerging markets.
Quanzhou:
- Main Products: Textiles (synthetic fabric, cotton fabric), apparel (casual wear, sportswear, T-shirts), footwear (running shoes, casual shoes, hiking shoes).
- Details: Shishi City excels in footwear and casual apparel, focusing on sports and outdoor styles.
- Specialty: Integrated shoe and apparel production, exported to Southeast Asia.
Jinjiang:
- Main Products: Underwear (sports bras, home underwear, shapewear), apparel (athletic sets, running wear).
- Details: Shenhu Town focuses on underwear and sportswear, prioritizing functionality and comfort.
- Specialty: Strong presence in the sports underwear market.
Changle:
- Main Products: Lace (lace trims, lace skirt edges), apparel (decorative women’s wear, evening dresses).
- Details: Songxia Town produces lace widely used in women’s wear and gown embellishments.
- Specialty: Decorative appeal, suited for high-end women’s fashion.

Shandong Province

Shandong’s clothing production focuses on textiles and mid-to-high-end apparel, emphasizing quality.

Qingdao:
- Main Products: Textiles (cotton fabric, wool fabric), apparel (sweaters, men’s shirts, coats), machinery-supported apparel (custom suits).
- Details: Jimo District, dubbed the “Sweater Hometown,” exports to Europe, the US, and Japan.
- Specialty: Diverse production with consistent quality.
Yantai:
- Main Products: Textiles (wool fabric, cotton fabric), apparel (mid-to-high-end women’s wear, kids’ T-shirts).
- Details: Focuses on mid-to-high-end markets, with textiles supporting local and export needs.
- Specialty: Suited for local consumption and the Korean market.

Jiangsu Province

Jiangsu is famous for silk and down jackets, producing a range of high-end and functional apparel.

Suzhou:
- Main Products: Textiles (silk fabric, synthetic fabric), apparel (wedding dresses, women’s dresses), silk (silk pajamas, silk shirts), down jackets (lightweight down jackets, fashion down jackets), linen fabrics (linen shirts, linen pants), spandex fabrics (tight sportswear), synthetic fiber apparel (outdoor jackets), home textiles (robes, bedsheets).
- Details: Shengze Town produces 40% of China’s silk; Huqiu District accounts for 90% of exported wedding dresses; Guli Town focuses on down jackets.
- Specialty: High-end market focus with diverse offerings.
Nantong:
- Main Products: Textiles (cotton fabric, synthetic fabric), apparel (mid-to-high-end women’s wear, shirts), home textiles (pajamas, towel robes).
- Details: Exports quality women’s apparel and home textiles to Europe and the US.
- Specialty: High quality, ideal for household goods markets.
Wuxi:
- Main Products: Textiles (synthetic fabric, wool fabric), apparel (men’s jackets, coats).
- Details: Focuses on menswear, with textiles supporting local and export markets.
- Specialty: High efficiency and cost control.
Changshu:
- Main Products: Down jackets (heavy down jackets, fashion down jackets, kids’ down jackets).
- Details: Accounts for over 15% of national down jacket production, known for warmth.
- Specialty: Winter apparel expertise, exported to Europe and the US.
Yixing:
- Main Products: Linen fabrics (linen shirts, linen pants), synthetic fiber apparel (sportswear, outdoor wear).
- Details: High-quality linen fabrics, with synthetic fiber apparel exported to Southeast Asia.
- Specialty: Eco-friendly materials for sports markets.
Zhangjiagang:
- Main Products: Spandex fabrics (elastic sports pants, yoga wear, tights).
- Details: Supplies 20% of China’s spandex fabrics for elastic apparel.
- Specialty: Functional apparel for fitness needs.
Taixing:
- Main Products: Denim fabrics (jeans, denim skirts, denim jackets).
- Details: Exports durable denim fabrics to Europe and the US.
- Specialty: Strong durability for casual wear.
Danyang:
- Main Products: Home textiles (pajamas, towel robes, bedsheets).
- Details: Comfort-focused home textiles exported globally.
- Specialty: High market share in household goods.
Tongzhou:
- Main Products: Home textiles (nightgowns, bedsheets, curtains).
- Details: Mid-to-high-end home textiles exported to Europe and the US.
- Specialty: Strong design appeal for premium markets.

Unexpected Detail

An unexpected detail is that Xintang Town in Guangzhou not only produces 2.5 million jeans daily but also leverages its proximity to Pearl River Delta ports (e.g., Guangzhou and Shenzhen Ports), achieving high logistics efficiency with shipments reaching global markets within 48 hours. This geographic advantage makes Xintang a critical node in the international jeans supply chain.

Summary Table

Province	City	Main Products
Guangdong	Guangzhou	Fast fashion apparel, jeans, wool fabrics, down jackets
Guangdong	Dongguan	Underwear, apparel, hats, wool knitwear
Guangdong	Foshan	Underwear, apparel, ties, silk
Guangdong	Shantou	Socks, underwear
Guangdong	Zhongshan	Underwear
Zhejiang	Hangzhou	Textiles, apparel, synthetic fiber apparel
Zhejiang	Ningbo	Textiles, apparel, machinery-supported apparel
Zhejiang	Wenzhou	Footwear, apparel, small commodities
Zhejiang	Yiwu	Small commodities, apparel (seamless underwear)
Zhejiang	Shaoxing	Ties, scarves, textiles, cotton knitwear
Fujian	Xiamen	Apparel, smart clothing
Fujian	Quanzhou	Textiles, apparel, footwear
Shandong	Qingdao	Textiles, apparel (sweaters), machinery-supported apparel
Jiangsu	Suzhou	Textiles, apparel, silk, down jackets, home textiles

The distribution of Chinese clothing manufacturers demonstrates a high degree of regional specialization. Guangdong leads in fast fashion and jeans, Zhejiang excels in textiles and knitwear, Fujian focuses on footwear-apparel integration, and Shandong and Jiangsu shine in mid-to-high-end and functional apparel. This division enhances efficiency and offers importers a wide range of options.

The requirements or certifications for importing clothing from China

Importing clothing from China requires compliance with each target country’s customs, labeling, safety, and chemical restriction regulations, varying by nation.

China is the world’s largest clothing exporter, and imports must meet diverse trade regulations. Studies show most countries mandate labels with country of origin, fiber content, and care instructions, while children’s clothing often requires flammability or physical safety standards. The EU enforces REACH chemical restrictions, the US has CPSC flammability rules, and Japan/Korea emphasize local language labels. Certifications are typically optional but enhance market appeal (such as GOTS, OEKO-TEX).

Import Requirements

Below are detailed requirements for each country/region, covering labeling, safety standards, chemical restrictions, and certifications.

United States

Labeling Requirements: Per the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act (TFPIA, 15 U.S.C. 70 et seq.), labels must state the country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “100% Cotton”), and care instructions (such as “Machine Washable”), in English, clearly legible, sewn inside (such as neckline or waistband), not just stick-on labels.
Safety Standards: Children’s sleepwear must meet CPSC flammability standards (16 CFR Part 1615 & 1616), burning speed <7 seconds/inch; infant clothing (0-24 months) must avoid small parts (such as buttons <3mm) to prevent choking, per CPSC Guidelines.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory nationwide chemical limits, but California’s Proposition 65 requires disclosure of chemicals like lead (<0.5μg/day exposure limit), with other states possibly following suit.
Certifications: No mandatory certification; “organic” claims require Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) certification (95%+ organic fibers); “non-toxic” claims suggest OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certification (tests 100+ harmful substances).

European Union (incl. Germany, France, Italy, etc.)

Labeling Requirements: Per EU Textile Labeling Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011), labels must indicate country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “70% Wool, 30% Nylon”), and care instructions (such as “Dry Clean Only”), in any EU official language (such as English, French), durable, wash-resistant, sewn or printed inside.
Safety Standards: Must comply with the General Product Safety Directive (2001/95/EC), ensuring no physical hazards (such as sharp edges) or fire risks; children’s clothing must meet EN 14682, limiting cord lengths (head cords <75mm) to prevent strangulation, per European Commission Safety.
Chemical Restrictions: Must adhere to REACH (EC No 1907/2006), restricting 69 Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC), such as azo dyes (aromatic amines <30mg/kg), formaldehyde (infant <16mg/kg, adult <75mg/kg), chromium VI (<0.5mg/kg), requiring test reports.
Certifications: No mandatory certification, but OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (tests 100+ substances) or GOTS (organic textiles) boosts market credibility, common in premium brands.

Japan

Labeling Requirements: Per the Act Against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations, labels must state country of origin (such as “中国製”), fiber content (such as “綿100%”), and care instructions (such as “手洗い”), in Japanese, sewn or printed, durable and clear.
Safety Standards: Must meet the Consumer Product Safety Act (METI), requiring children’s clothing to lack choking hazards (such as ornaments <3mm) or flammable materials, tested per JIS L 1091 (textile flammability).
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but the Chemical Substances Control Law (CSCL) restricts certain azo dyes (aromatic amines <30mg/kg), requiring export compliance testing.
Certifications: Some items need JIS marks (such as JIS T 8118 for protective clothing); optional Japan Quality Assurance (JQA) safety certification enhances trust.

United Kingdom

Labeling Requirements: Per Textile Products (Labelling and Fibre Composition) Regulations 2012, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “50% Cotton, 50% Polyester”), and care instructions (such as “Wash at 30°C”), in English, durable, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Must comply with General Product Safety Regulations 2005, ensuring children’s clothing avoids cords (head <75mm) or flammable fabrics, tested per BS EN 14878 (sleepwear flammability).
Chemical Restrictions: Subject to UK REACH (post-Brexit), mirroring EU limits like formaldehyde (children <16mg/kg), azo dyes (<30mg/kg), requiring compliance proof.
Certifications: No mandatory certification; GOTS or OEKO-TEX Standard 100 improves market appeal.

South Korea

Labeling Requirements: Per Product Quality Management and Safety Control Act, labels must state country of origin (such as “중국산”), fiber content (such as “면 100%”), and care instructions (such as “손세탁”), in Korean, sewn or printed, wash-resistant.
Safety Standards: Must meet Korean Industrial Standards (KS), such as KS K 0850 (textile safety), ensuring children’s clothing lacks small parts (<3mm) or flammability risks, tested per KS K 0550 (burning).
Chemical Restrictions: Per K-REACH, limits formaldehyde (infants <20mg/kg, adults <75mg/kg), heavy metals (such as lead <90mg/kg), requiring test reports.
Certifications: Some items need KS certification (such as KS K 0110 textiles); optional KC mark (Korea Certification) adds credibility.

Australia

Labeling Requirements: Per Australian Consumer Law, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”) and care instructions (such as “Cold Wash Only”), fiber content optional but recommended (such as “100% Wool”), in English, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Must meet ACCC Consumer Goods Safety Standards; children’s sleepwear requires AS/NZS 1249 flammability (burn time <10s), no cord hazards.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Industrial Chemicals Act 2019 requires disclosure of chemicals like phthalates.
Certifications: No mandatory certification; OEKO-TEX Standard 100 or Australian Certified Organic (ACO) recommended.

Canada

Labeling Requirements: Per Textile Labelling Act, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”/“Fabriqué en Chine”), fiber content (such as “80% Cotton, 20% Polyester”), and care instructions (such as “Machine Washable”/“Lavable à la machine”), in English and French, sewn inside.
Safety Standards: Per Canada Consumer Product Safety Act, children’s clothing must avoid cords (head <75mm) or flammable materials, tested per CGSB 4.2 No. 27.5 (flammability).
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Chemicals Management Plan restricts substances like lead (<90mg/kg).
Certifications: No mandatory certification; GOTS or OEKO-TEX enhances trust.

Russia

Labeling Requirements: Per Customs Union Technical Regulation (TR CU 017/2011), labels must state country of origin (such as “Сделано в Китае”), fiber content (such as “100% Хлопок”), and care instructions (such as “Стирать при 30°C”), in Russian, sewn or affixed, durable.
Safety Standards: Per TR CU 017/2011, children’s clothing must lack sharp edges, flammable materials, or choking risks, tested per GOST 53264 (flammability).
Chemical Restrictions: Limits formaldehyde (infants <20mg/kg, adults <75mg/kg), heavy metals (such as lead <0.1mg/kg), requiring conformity declaration.
Certifications: Requires EAC (Eurasian Economic Union) conformity declaration; optional GOST-R certification adds value.

Mexico

Labeling Requirements: Per NOM-020-SCFI-1997, labels must state country of origin (such as “Hecho en China”), fiber content (such as “100% Algodón”), and care instructions (such as “Lavado a Mano”), in Spanish, sewn or printed, durable.
Safety Standards: Per USMCA and NOM-050-SCFI-2004, children’s clothing must avoid choking hazards (such as buttons <3mm) or flammability, tested for burning speed.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but NOM-050-SCFI-2004 mandates general safety compliance.
Certifications: No mandatory certification; OEKO-TEX Standard 100 recommended.

Brazil

Labeling Requirements: Per Law No. 8.078/1990 (Consumer Protection Code), labels must state country of origin (such as “Fabricado na China”), fiber content (such as “100% Algodão”), and care instructions (such as “Lavagem a 30°C”), in Portuguese, sewn or printed, durable.
Safety Standards: Per Inmetro’s Portaria 296/2019, children’s clothing requires flammability testing (burn time <10s), no cord risks.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but ANVISA restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg) and similar chemicals.
Certifications: Some items need Inmetro certification (mandatory mark); optional ABNT (Brazilian Technical Standards Association) mark.

Turkey

Labeling Requirements: Per Law No. 7223 (Product Safety and Inspection), labels must state country of origin (such as “Çin Malı”), fiber content (such as “%100 Pamuk”), and care instructions (such as “30°C’de Yıkayın”), in Turkish, sewn or printed, durable.
Safety Standards: Per TS EN standards (such as TS EN 14682), children’s clothing must avoid cords (head <75mm) or flammability risks, tested per TS EN ISO 6941.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Chemical Registration Regulation restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg).
Certifications: No mandatory certification; TSE (Turkish Standards Institution) or OEKO-TEX recommended.

India

Labeling Requirements: Per Legal Metrology Act, 2009, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”/“चीन में निर्मित”), fiber content (such as “100% Cotton”), and care instructions (such as “Hand Wash”), in English or Hindi, sewn inside.
Safety Standards: Per BIS’s IS 15844, children’s clothing requires flammability testing (burn time <10s), no choking hazards (such as parts <3mm).
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Environment (Protection) Act restricts azo dyes (<30mg/kg).
Certifications: Some items need BIS certification (such as IS 15612 textiles); optional GOTS or OEKO-TEX.

Switzerland

Labeling Requirements: Per Textile Labelling Ordinance, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “100% Baumwolle”), and care instructions (such as “Waschen bei 30°C”), in German, French, or Italian, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Per Federal Product Safety Act, children’s clothing must avoid physical (such as sharp edges) or fire risks, aligned with EU standards.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Chemicals Act restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg).
Certifications: No mandatory certification; OEKO-TEX or Swiss SGS certification recommended.

Malaysia

Labeling Requirements: Per Trade Descriptions Act 2011, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”/“Dibuat di China”), fiber content (such as “100% Kapas”), and care instructions (such as “Basuh Tangan”), in Malay or English, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Per DSM’s MS 2344, children’s clothing must avoid cords or flammability risks.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Environmental Protection Act restricts lead (<90mg/kg).
Certifications: No mandatory certification; SIRIM (Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia) or OEKO-TEX recommended.

Singapore

Labeling Requirements: Per Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”) and care instructions (such as “Machine Washable”), fiber content recommended (such as “100% Cotton”), in English, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Per Consumer Goods Safety Requirements, children’s clothing must avoid cords (head <75mm) or flammability risks, tested per ISO 14184.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but NEA restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg).
Certifications: No mandatory certification; SGS or OEKO-TEX Standard 100 recommended.

South Africa

Labeling Requirements: Per Consumer Protection Act No. 68 of 2008, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “100% Cotton”), and care instructions (such as “Wash at 30°C”), in English, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Per SANS 1362, children’s clothing requires flammability testing (burn time <10s), no choking hazards.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Hazardous Substances Act restricts azo dyes (<30mg/kg).
Certifications: No mandatory certification; SABS (South African Bureau of Standards) or OEKO-TEX recommended.

United Arab Emirates

Labeling Requirements: Per ESMA’s UAE.S GSO 1957, labels must state country of origin (such as “صنع في الصين”), fiber content (such as “100% قطن”), and care instructions (such as “غسيل يدوي”), in Arabic and English, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Per GSO 1957, children’s clothing must avoid choking hazards (such as ornaments <3mm) or flammability, tested per GSO ISO 6941.
Chemical Restrictions: Limits formaldehyde (infants <20mg/kg, adults <75mg/kg), heavy metals (such as lead <90mg/kg), requiring test reports.
Certifications: Some items need ESMA certification or ECAS mark; optional GOTS certification.

Thailand

Labeling Requirements: Per Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522, labels must state country of origin (such as “ผลิตในประเทศจีน”), fiber content (such as “ผ้าฝ้าย 100%”), and care instructions (such as “ซักมือ”), in Thai, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Per TIS 2346, children’s clothing must avoid cords or flammability risks, tested per TIS 121 (burning).
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Hazardous Substances Act restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg).
Certifications: Some items need TISI (Thai Industrial Standards Institute) certification; optional OEKO-TEX.

New Zealand

Labeling Requirements: Per Fair Trading Act 1986, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”) and care instructions (such as “Cold Wash Only”), fiber content recommended (such as “100% Wool”), in English, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Per Consumer Goods Safety Standards, children’s sleepwear requires flammability testing (burn time <10s), no cord risks.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act restricts certain chemicals.
Certifications: No mandatory certification; OEKO-TEX Standard 100 recommended.

Chile

Labeling Requirements: Per Law No. 19.496 (Consumer Protection Law), labels must state country of origin (such as “Hecho en China”), fiber content (such as “100% Algodón”), and care instructions (such as “Lavado a Mano”), in Spanish, sewn or printed.
Safety Standards: Per Consumer Product Safety Regulations, children’s clothing must avoid choking hazards (such as buttons <3mm) or flammability.
Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Chemical Regulations apply to specific substances.
Certifications: No mandatory certification; SGS or OEKO-TEX recommended.

Japan and South Korea enforce strict language requirements for labels, mandating Japanese or Korean text sewn or printed onto garments—temporary stickers or hangtags may be deemed non-compliant, risking customs delays.

Importing clothing from China requires meeting specific labeling, safety, and chemical standards per country, with the EU’s REACH and US CPSC rules being the strictest. Certifications are typically optional, but GOTS or OEKO-TEX enhances competitiveness. Importers should verify current regulations with national authorities for full compliance.

How to Source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers or Factories ?

As an American ,Sourcing Chinese clothing manufacturers involves multiple channels: Google, 1688.com, Alibaba, Global Sources, Made-in-China, and trade shows. Research shows 1688.com offers the cheapest prices due to its domestic wholesale focus.

China is the largest source of world clothing imports. Studies indicate 1688.com provides the lowest prices (such as $1.5-$2 per cotton T-shirt for 1000 units), 20%-40% cheaper than other platforms, due to it’s a wholesale website for Chinese. Alibaba and trade shows are popular for convenience, but 1688.com is recommended for cost savings, despite language and logistics challenges.Learn more and click here: How to buy from 1688 ?

Detailed Steps

Using Google to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Google is a familiar tool to start searching.

Search Keywords:
- Open Google in the U.S., type “China clothing manufacturers” or “Chinese garment factories”; for specifics, use “cotton T-shirt manufacturers China.”
- Use quotes for exact matches, add “-inurl:(alibaba)” to exclude Alibaba results.
Optimize Search:
- Click “Tools,” select “Past Year” for recent results.
- Use “Advanced Search,” filter for “.cn” domains or “China” region, avoiding U.S. traders.
Screen Websites:
- Browse top three pages, prioritize sites with “About Us,” factory photos, and contact details.
- Avoid product-only sites, likely intermediaries.
Verify Reliability:
- Check for ISO 9001, BSCI, or Sedex certifications.
- Search “[company name] reviews” or “[company name] scam” on Google, check forums (such as Reddit’s r/Entrepreneur) or X posts.
Contact Suppliers:
- Note email/phone, send an English inquiry: “Hi, I’m from ABC Apparel, New York. We need 5000 cotton T-shirts, size M, white. MOQ, sample price, FOB Shanghai lead time?”
- Include contact info.
Request Samples:
- Pay sample fee ($10-$50), shipped via DHL/FedEx to the U.S., verify fabric and stitching.

Google is the best to source local clothing manufacturers in China and the price is very competitive. Recommend to use Google.com.

Using 1688.com to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

1688.com, Alibaba’s domestic platform, offers the cheapest prices, recommended for wholesaling.

Create an Account:
- Visit 1688.com ,use Google Chrome’s “Translate to English.”
- Click “Register,” requires a Chinese phone number (+86); use a Chinese friend or U.S. agent (such as ChinaSourcingAgent.com, Free fee).
Search Products:
- Type Chinese keywords like “棉T恤厂家” (cotton T-shirt manufacturer) using Google Translate.
- Or navigate “Apparel” → “T-shirts,” filter by “Guangdong” or “Zhejiang.”
Screen Suppliers:
- Check supplier pages for “Diamond Level” (1-5, high credibility), sales volume (such as “10,000 units/month”), factory photos, reviews.
- Favor “Verified Factory” badges.
Contact Suppliers:
- Click “Contact Seller,” message via WeChat or platform: “Hi, I’m from the US. I need 1000 cotton T-shirts, white, size M. MOQ and price?”
- Use translation tools or an agent.
Inquire & Sample:
- Ask for unit price ($2/unit), MOQ (500 units), sample fee ($5-$20), export capability.
- Pay for samples, shipped via agent to the U.S.
Order & Logistics:
- Order via platform, pay with Alipay (needs Chinese account) or bank transfer.
- Hire a freight forwarder (such as ChinaSourcingAgent.com) for shipping from China (such as Shanghai) to the U.S. (such as Los Angeles).

Price Advantage: $1.5-$2/unit for 1000 cotton T-shirts, 20%-40% cheaper than others, no intermediary costs. Recommendation: Lowest cost, ideal for bulk, requires agent support.

Using Alibaba to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Alibaba is widely used by Americans for its global reach.

Create an Account:
- Visit alibaba.com, click “Join Free,” enter U.S. company info (such as “ABC Apparel, New York”), verify email.
- Optional paid membership ($2000/year) boosts credibility.
Search Suppliers:
- Type “clothing manufacturer China” or “cotton T-shirt supplier,” filter:
  - “Suppliers by Country”: China
  - “Supplier Type”: Manufacturer
  - “Language”: English
  - “Certifications”: ISO, BSCI
- Use RFQ to post needs, await bids.
Evaluate Suppliers:
- Look for “Gold Supplier,” factory videos, ISO certification, reviews (such as “4.8/5”).
- Check response rate (such as “98%”) and time (such as “<2 hours”).
Send Inquiry:
- Click “Contact Supplier,” write: “Hi, I’m from ABC Apparel, USA. We need 5000 cotton hoodies, black, size L. MOQ, sample price, FOB Shanghai?”
- Specify U.S. port (such as “Los Angeles”).
Get Samples:
- Pay sample fee ($20-$50), shipped via DHL to the U.S., assess quality.
- Discuss bulk pricing post-sample.
Order:
- Use “Trade Assurance,” pay via credit card/wire, sign contract for quality and delivery.

Price Comparison: $2.5-$3.5/unit for 1000 cotton T-shirts, higher than 1688.com, international focus.

Using Global Sources to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Global Sources caters to Asian suppliers, reliable for Americans.

Create an Account:
- Visit globalsources.com, click “Register,” enter U.S. email and company info.
Search Suppliers:
- Type “China clothing manufacturer” or “denim jacket supplier.”
- Filter “Country/Region” to China, review products and quotes.
Evaluate Suppliers:
- Check “Verified Supplier” badge, factory details (such as “500 workers”), product range.
- Prioritize U.S. export experience.
Contact Suppliers:
- Click “Send Inquiry,” write: “Hi, I’m from the US. I need 2000 denim jackets, blue, size M. Sample price and lead time?”
- Include U.S. address.
Get Samples:
- Pay sample fee ($30-$60), shipped to the U.S.

Price Comparison: $3-$4/unit for 1000 cotton T-shirts, higher than 1688.com, premium export focus.

Using Made-in-China to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Made-in-China showcases Chinese manufacturers, accessible for Americans.

Create an Account:
- Visit made-in-china.com, click “Join Free,” enter U.S. company info.
Search Suppliers:
- Type “clothing manufacturer” or “sweater factory China.”
- Filter “Region” to China, “Company Type” to Manufacturer.
Evaluate Suppliers:
- Look for “Audited Supplier,” factory photos, certifications (such as ISO 9001), reviews.
- Check U.S. client references.
Contact Suppliers:
- Click “Contact Now,” write: “Hi, I’m from ABC Apparel, USA. I need 1000 wool sweaters, grey, size L. MOQ and price?”
- Provide U.S. address.
Get Samples:
- Pay sample fee ($20-$50), verify quality.

Price Comparison: $2.8-$3.8/unit for 1000 cotton T-shirts, higher than 1688.com.

Attending Trade Shows to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Trade shows offer direct interaction, ideal for Americans.

Find Trade Shows:
- Search “China clothing trade shows” in the U.S., such as CHIC (Shanghai) or Hong Kong Fashion Week.
- Check dates (such as “March 10-12, 2025”) on official sites.
Register & Plan:
- Register online, pay fee ($50-$200), apply for a Chinese visa (passport + invitation).
- Book flights (such as New York to Shanghai) and hotel.
Prepare:
- Download exhibitor list, filter clothing suppliers, note booth numbers.
- Prepare English business cards, demand list (such as “5000 denim jeans, MOQ 1000, $5/unit”).
Attend:
- Arrive, bring notebook/camera, visit booths, examine samples, discuss in English, collect cards.
Follow Up:
- Back in the U.S., email: “Hi [Name], I’m [Your Name] from ABC Apparel. We met at CHIC 2025. Sample for 1000 cotton T-shirts?”
- Pay sample fee, negotiate.

Price Comparison: $3-$4/unit for 1000 cotton T-shirts, higher than 1688.com, international pricing.

Summary Table

Method	Key Advantage	Key Challenge	Price (1000 Cotton T-shirts)
Google	Flexible, broad reach	Verification tough, intermediaries	/
1688.com	Cheapest, rich domestic pool	Language barrier, needs agent	$1.5-$2/unit (Cheapest)
Alibaba	Globally known, verified	Higher cost, screening needed	$2.5-$3.5/unit
Global Sources	Asian focus, reliable	Smaller pool, pricier	$3-$4/unit
Made-in-China	Detailed info, easy filtering	Careful vetting required	$2.8-$3.8/unit
Trade Shows	Face-to-face, tangible samples	High cost, travel required	$3-$4/unit

Sourcing clothing suppliers Google, 1688.com, Alibaba, Global Sources, Made-in-China, and trade shows are viable ways to source Chinese clothing manufacturers. 1688.com offers the lowest prices ($1.5-$2/unit), 20%-40% cheaper, recommended for wholesaling with agent support.

International Clothing Exhibitions

Clothing trade shows propel global trade, with China’s CHIC and Canton Fair leading in scale, MAGIC Las Vegas excelling in variety, and European shows like Texworld Paris focusing on fabric innovation. Each event’s unique features cater to specific needs, from fabric sourcing to broad product ranges.

CHIC (China International Clothing & Accessories Fair)

Country: China
Official Website: https://www.chicfair.com/
Address: National Exhibition and Convention Center (NECC), 1000 Lingang Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China
Annual Timing: Spring: March; Autumn: September
Features: CHIC is Asia’s largest clothing and accessories trade show, attracting over 3,000 exhibitors and 100,000+ visitors per session. With a vast range of exhibits including menswear, womenswear, kidswear, sportswear, footwear, and accessories, it spans more than 100,000 square meters. Organized into themed zones like “Fashion Menswear,” “Kids’ World,” and “Footwear & Accessories,” it’s ideal for bulk sourcing from Chinese manufacturers. Additionally, CHIC offers fashion runway shows, trend forums, and business matchmaking services, facilitating quick supplier connections—a cornerstone of global apparel procurement.

Intertextile Shanghai Apparel Fabrics

Country: China
Official Website: https://intertextileapparel.com/
Address: National Exhibition and Convention Center (NECC), 1000 Lingang Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China
Annual Timing: Spring: March; Autumn: October
Features: Focused on apparel fabrics and textiles, it showcases cutting-edge fabric technologies from over 4,000 exhibitors, covering functional fabrics (such as waterproof, breathable), fashion fabrics (such as silk, lace), and sustainable materials (such as organic cotton, recycled polyester) across 200,000 square meters. Attracting global designers and brands, it features “Trend Forecast Zones” and “Sustainability Areas,” making it a premier platform for discovering future textile trends and sourcing innovative materials.

China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair)

Country: China
Official Website: https://www.cantonfair.org.cn/
Address: China Import and Export Fair Complex, 151 Yuejiang Rd, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Annual Timing: Spring: April; Autumn: October
Features: The Canton Fair is China’s oldest and largest comprehensive trade fair, held in three phases, with Phase 2 dedicated to clothing and home textiles, featuring over 1,000 apparel-related booths across 1.5 million square meters. Drawing buyers from 200+ countries, it offers multilingual translation and an online trading platform, covering ready-made garments, fabrics, and accessories—a top-tier global sourcing event.

MAGIC Las Vegas

Country: USA
Official Website: https://www.magicfashionevents.com/
Address: Las Vegas Convention Center, 3150 Paradise Rd, Las Vegas, NV 89109, USA
Annual Timing: February and August
Features: MAGIC is the largest U.S. apparel and fashion trade show, showcasing over 4,000 brands and hosting 100,000+ visitors across 400,000 square feet. Covering menswear, womenswear, kidswear, sportswear, and accessories, it includes “Trend Zones” and “Sourcing Areas,” along with runway shows and industry seminars—a prime platform for U.S. retailers and buyers seeking trends and partnerships.

Apparel Sourcing Show

Country: USA
Official Website: https://www.apparelsourcingshow.com/
Address: Los Angeles Convention Center, 1201 S Figueroa St, Los Angeles, CA 90015, USA
Annual Timing: Multiple times yearly (such as May and October)
Features: Focused on linking apparel manufacturers with buyers, it offers diverse, competitively priced products like sportswear, casual wear, and kidswear across 50,000 square feet. Attracting West Coast buyers, it includes sample display areas and small workshops—an excellent choice for small-to-medium retailers seeking suppliers.

Texworld Paris

Country: France
Official Website: https://texworld-paris.com/
Address: Paris Nord Villepinte Exhibition Centre, 93420 Villepinte, France
Annual Timing: January and July
Features: A leading global trade show for textile fabrics and trims, it draws over 700 exhibitors showcasing fashion fabrics (such as lace, silk), functional textiles, and trims across 30,000 square meters. With trend forums and sustainable textile zones, it’s a top choice for European designers and brands sourcing new materials and trends.

Intertextile Apparel & Textiles – Frankfurt

Country: Germany
Official Website: https://intertextileapparel.messefrankfurt.com/
Address: Messe Frankfurt, Ludwig-Erhard-Anlage 1, 60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Annual Timing: January and July
Features: Specializing in fabrics, yarns, and apparel textiles, it hosts over 500 exhibitors across 40,000 square meters, offering tech seminars and innovation displays—a key European platform emphasizing sustainability and functionality for high-quality material sourcing.

Dubai Textile and Apparel Show

Country: UAE
Official Website: https://www.dubaitextileshow.com/
Address: Dubai World Trade Centre, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Annual Timing: October
Features: Targeting the Middle East, it unites global textile and apparel suppliers with exhibits like traditional garments (such as abayas) and modern wear across 20,000 square meters—a vital sourcing event for regional buyers with trend insights.

Texworld Middle East

Country: UAE
Official Website: https://texworld-middleeast.com/
Address: Dubai World Trade Centre, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Annual Timing: November
Features: Focused on textile fabrics for the Middle East, it attracts about 300 exhibitors with sustainable and localized designs across 15,000 square meters—an essential platform for regional textile sourcing with innovation zones.

India International Garment Fair (IIGF)

Country: India
Official Website: https://www.iigf-india.in/
Address: India Expo Centre, Greater Noida, Delhi-NCR, India
Annual Timing: September
Features: One of India’s largest garment fairs, showcasing over 1,000 exhibitors’ traditional (such as sarees) and modern apparel across 50,000 square meters—a core sourcing event with matchmaking services for the Indian market.

Bangladesh International Textile and Apparel Show (BITAS)

Country: Bangladesh
Official Website: https://www.bitasshow.com/
Address: International Convention City Bashundhara (ICCB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Annual Timing: November
Features: Highlighting Bangladesh’s global apparel manufacturing role, it features about 500 exhibitors with cost-effective garments and textiles across 20,000 square meters—a prime low-cost sourcing opportunity.

Vietrade – Vietnam International Trade Fair

Country: Vietnam
Official Website: https://www.vietrade.gov.vn/
Address: Varies by session, such as Hanoi International Exhibition Center, 91 Tran Hung Dao St, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam
Annual Timing: April and December
Features: A broad trade fair with a clothing and textile section across 30,000 square meters, ideal for Southeast Asian sourcing diversity—a key connection point for Vietnamese suppliers and global buyers.

Indonesia International Apparel and Textile Expo (IIATE)

Country: Indonesia
Official Website: https://www.iiate.com/
Address: Jakarta Convention Center, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-53, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia
Annual Timing: October
Features: Showcasing Indonesia’s apparel industry with about 400 exhibitors across 18,000 square meters, it highlights local designs—a vital Southeast Asian sourcing platform.

Apparel and Textile Sourcing Expo

Country: Australia
Official Website: https://www.apparelsourcing.com.au/
Address: Sydney Showground, 1 Showground Rd, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW 2127, Australia
Annual Timing: October
Features: Linking Australian and global suppliers with about 300 exhibitors across 15,000 square meters, it emphasizes sustainability—a key sourcing event for Australasia.

Expo Tex Mex

Country: Mexico
Official Website: https://www.expotexmex.com/
Address: Cintermex, Blvd. Fundidora s/n, Col. Valle del Fundidora, Monterrey, N.L., Mexico
Annual Timing: March
Features: A major Latin American apparel show with about 500 exhibitors across 20,000 square meters, offering diverse products—a regional sourcing hub with market insights.

African Textile and Apparel Show (ATAS)

Country: South Africa
Official Website: https://www.atasshow.co.za/
Address: Sandton Convention Centre, 161 Katherine St, Sandton, South Africa
Annual Timing: September
Features: Africa’s largest apparel event with about 400 exhibitors across 15,000 square meters, focusing on African design—a key sourcing platform with cultural flair.

The London Sourcing Show

Country: UK
Official Website: https://www.thelondonsourcingshow.com/
Address: Business Design Centre, 52 Upper St, London N1 0QH, UK
Annual Timing: October
Features: Connecting global suppliers with about 300 exhibitors across 10,000 square meters, it emphasizes innovation—a vital European sourcing event with trend insights.

Importing Clothing from China to United States (HS Codes and Tariffs)

Importing clothing from China to the U.S. requires understanding the HS codes, standard tariff rates, potential additional tariffs, and other import costs for each item.The clothing items with their HS codes and tariffs, additional fees for importing from China to the U.S., and a detailed calculation using the example of “Women’s Polyester Dress (FOB Shenzhen).”

This is based on the latest version of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) from the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) as of February 2025, combined with the U.S. Trade Representative’s (USTR) Section 301 tariff policies.Tariff rates include the base rate (MFN rate) plus an additional 7.5% Section 301 tariff on China (still in effect as of February 2025).

HS codes are primarily concentrated in Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted clothing) and Chapter 62 (non-knitted or non-crocheted clothing), with each item corresponding to a 10-digit HTS code.

The following table, based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and data as of February 2025, lists the HS codes, standard tariff rates, and additional China tariffs (if applicable) for 300 clothing items. Some items are subject to a 25% Section 301 tariff.

No.	Item	HS Code	Base Tariff (%)	Section 301 Tariff (%)	Total Tariff (%)
1	Men’s Wool Knitted Coat	6101.10.0000	15.5	7.5	23.0
2	Men’s Cotton Knitted Coat	6101.20.0000	15.5	7.5	23.0
3	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Coat	6101.30.1000	15.5	7.5	23.0
4	Women’s Wool Knitted Coat	6102.10.0000	15.5	7.5	23.0
5	Women’s Cotton Knitted Coat	6102.20.0000	15.5	7.5	23.0
6	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Coat	6102.30.1000	15.5	7.5	23.0
7	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Coat	6201.11.0000	15.5	7.5	23.0
8	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Coat	6201.12.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
9	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Coat	6201.13.4010	15.5	7.5	23.0
10	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Coat	6202.11.0000	15.5	7.5	23.0
11	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Coat	6202.12.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
12	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Coat	6202.13.4010	15.5	7.5	23.0
13	Men’s Cotton Knitted T-Shirt	6105.10.0010	19.7	7.5	27.2
14	Men’s Wool Knitted T-Shirt	6105.90.3010	19.7	7.5	27.2
15	Men’s Synthetic Knitted T-Shirt	6105.20.2010	19.7	7.5	27.2
16	Women’s Cotton Knitted T-Shirt	6106.10.0010	19.7	7.5	27.2
17	Women’s Wool Knitted T-Shirt	6106.90.1010	19.7	7.5	27.2
18	Women’s Synthetic Knitted T-Shirt	6106.20.2010	19.7	7.5	27.2
19	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shirt	6205.20.2020	19.7	7.5	27.2
20	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Shirt	6205.90.4010	19.7	7.5	27.2
21	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Shirt	6205.30.2010	19.7	7.5	27.2
22	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shirt	6206.30.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
23	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Shirt	6206.10.0000	15.5	7.5	23.0
24	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Shirt	6206.40.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
25	Men’s Cotton Knitted Sweater	6110.20.2040	16.5	7.5	24.0
26	Men’s Wool Knitted Sweater	6110.11.0010	16.0	7.5	23.5
27	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Sweater	6110.30.3010	16.5	7.5	24.0
28	Women’s Cotton Knitted Sweater	6110.20.2060	16.5	7.5	24.0
29	Women’s Wool Knitted Sweater	6110.11.0030	16.0	7.5	23.5
30	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Sweater	6110.30.3030	16.5	7.5	24.0
31	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pants	6203.42.4010	16.6	7.5	24.1
32	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Pants	6203.41.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
33	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Pants	6203.43.4010	15.5	7.5	23.0
34	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pants	6204.62.4010	16.6	7.5	24.1
35	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Pants	6204.61.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
36	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Pants	6204.63.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
37	Men’s Cotton Knitted Underwear	6107.11.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
38	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Underwear	6107.12.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
39	Women’s Cotton Knitted Underwear	6108.21.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
40	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Underwear	6108.22.9020	15.5	7.5	23.0
41	Men’s Cotton Knitted Pajamas	6107.21.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
42	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Pajamas	6107.22.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
43	Women’s Cotton Knitted Pajamas	6108.31.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
44	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Pajamas	6108.32.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
45	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Robe	6207.91.1000	15.5	7.5	23.0
46	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Robe	6208.91.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
47	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Robe	6207.99.4010	15.5	7.5	23.0
48	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Robe	6208.92.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
49	Men’s Cotton Knitted Sportswear	6112.11.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
50	Women’s Cotton Knitted Sportswear	6112.11.0030	15.5	7.5	23.0
51	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Sportswear	6112.12.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
52	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Sportswear	6112.12.0030	15.5	7.5	23.0
53	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Track Pants	6211.32.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
54	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Track Pants	6211.42.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
55	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Track Pants	6211.33.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
56	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Track Pants	6211.43.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
57	Men’s Cotton Knitted Swim Trunks	6112.31.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
58	Women’s Cotton Knitted Swimsuit	6112.41.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
59	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Swim Trunks	6112.31.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
60	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Swimsuit	6112.41.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
61	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Swim Trunks	6211.11.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
62	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Swimsuit	6211.12.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
63	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Swim Trunks	6211.11.1020	15.5	7.5	23.0
64	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Swimsuit	6211.12.1020	15.5	7.5	23.0
65	Men’s Cotton Knitted Socks	6115.95.9000	13.5	7.5	21.0
66	Women’s Cotton Knitted Socks	6115.96.9000	13.5	7.5	21.0
67	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Socks	6115.99.9000	13.5	7.5	21.0
68	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Socks	6115.99.9010	13.5	7.5	21.0
69	Men’s Cotton Knitted Gloves	6116.92.2010	13.5	7.5	21.0
70	Women’s Cotton Knitted Gloves	6116.92.2020	13.5	7.5	21.0
71	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Gloves	6116.93.2010	13.5	7.5	21.0
72	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Gloves	6116.93.2020	13.5	7.5	21.0
73	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Scarf	6213.90.1010	11.3	7.5	18.8
74	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Scarf	6213.90.1020	11.3	7.5	18.8
75	Men’s Silk Non-Knitted Scarf	6213.10.1010	11.3	7.5	18.8
76	Women’s Silk Non-Knitted Scarf	6213.10.1020	11.3	7.5	18.8
77	Men’s Cotton Knitted Scarf	6117.10.2010	11.3	7.5	18.8
78	Women’s Cotton Knitted Scarf	6117.10.2020	11.3	7.5	18.8
79	Men’s Wool Knitted Scarf	6117.10.1010	11.3	7.5	18.8
80	Women’s Wool Knitted Scarf	6117.10.1020	11.3	7.5	18.8
81	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Vest	6211.32.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
82	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Vest	6211.42.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
83	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Vest	6211.31.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
84	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Vest	6211.41.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
85	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Vest	6211.33.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
86	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Vest	6211.43.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
87	Men’s Cotton Knitted Vest	6110.20.2070	16.5	7.5	24.0
88	Women’s Cotton Knitted Vest	6110.20.2080	16.5	7.5	24.0
89	Men’s Wool Knitted Vest	6110.11.0040	16.0	7.5	23.5
90	Women’s Wool Knitted Vest	6110.11.0050	16.0	7.5	23.5
91	Children’s Cotton Knitted T-Shirt	6111.20.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
92	Children’s Wool Knitted Sweater	6111.30.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
93	Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pants	6209.20.3000	15.5	7.5	23.0
94	Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Coat	6209.30.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
95	Infants’ Cotton Knitted Onesie	6111.20.1000	15.5	7.5	23.0
96	Infants’ Wool Knitted Sweater	6111.30.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
97	Infants’ Cotton Non-Knitted Pants	6209.20.1000	15.5	7.5	23.0
98	Infants’ Synthetic Non-Knitted Coat	6209.30.1000	15.5	7.5	23.0
99	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Dress	6204.42.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
100	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Dress	6204.41.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
101	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Dress	6204.43.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
102	Women’s Silk Non-Knitted Dress	6204.49.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
103	Women’s Cotton Knitted Dress	6104.42.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
104	Women’s Wool Knitted Dress	6104.41.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
105	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Dress	6104.43.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
106	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Suit	6203.31.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
107	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Suit	6203.11.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
108	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Suit	6203.19.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
109	Men’s Cotton Knitted Suit	6103.31.0000	15.5	7.5	23.0
110	Men’s Wool Knitted Suit	6103.10.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
111	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shorts	6204.62.4020	16.6	7.5	24.1
112	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Shorts	6204.61.9010	15.5	7.5	23.0
113	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Shorts	6204.63.3020	15.5	7.5	23.0
114	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shorts	6203.42.4020	16.6	7.5	24.1
115	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Shorts	6203.41.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
116	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Shorts	6203.43.4020	15.5	7.5	23.0
117	Men’s Cotton Knitted Shorts	6103.42.1020	15.5	7.5	23.0
118	Women’s Cotton Knitted Shorts	6104.62.2020	15.5	7.5	23.0
119	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Shorts	6103.43.1520	15.5	7.5	23.0
120	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Shorts	6104.63.2020	15.5	7.5	23.0
121	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Jacket	6201.92.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
122	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Jacket	6201.91.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
123	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Jacket	6201.93.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
124	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Jacket	6202.92.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
125	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Jacket	6202.91.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
126	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Jacket	6202.93.5010	15.5	7.5	23.0
127	Men’s Cotton Knitted Jacket	6101.20.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
128	Women’s Cotton Knitted Jacket	6102.20.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
129	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Jacket	6101.30.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
130	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Jacket	6102.30.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
131	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Vest	6211.32.0030	15.5	7.5	23.0
132	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Vest	6211.42.0030	15.5	7.5	23.0
133	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Vest	6211.31.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
134	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Vest	6211.41.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
135	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Vest	6211.33.0030	15.5	7.5	23.0
136	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Vest	6211.43.0030	15.5	7.5	23.0
137	Men’s Cotton Knitted Vest	6110.20.2090	16.5	7.5	24.0
138	Women’s Cotton Knitted Vest	6110.20.2095	16.5	7.5	24.0
139	Men’s Wool Knitted Vest	6110.11.0060	16.0	7.5	23.5
140	Women’s Wool Knitted Vest	6110.11.0070	16.0	7.5	23.5
141	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Apron	6211.32.0040	15.5	7.5	23.0
142	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Apron	6211.42.0040	15.5	7.5	23.0
143	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Apron	6211.33.0040	15.5	7.5	23.0
144	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Apron	6211.43.0040	15.5	7.5	23.0
145	Men’s Cotton Knitted Apron	6114.20.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
146	Women’s Cotton Knitted Apron	6114.20.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
147	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Apron	6114.30.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
148	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Apron	6114.30.1020	15.5	7.5	23.0
149	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Windbreaker	6201.92.2020	15.5	7.5	23.0
150	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Windbreaker	6202.92.2020	15.5	7.5	23.0
151	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Windbreaker	6201.93.3020	15.5	7.5	23.0
152	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Windbreaker	6202.93.5020	15.5	7.5	23.0
153	Men’s Cotton Knitted Windbreaker	6101.20.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
154	Women’s Cotton Knitted Windbreaker	6102.20.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
155	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Windbreaker	6101.30.2020	15.5	7.5	23.0
156	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Windbreaker	6102.30.2020	15.5	7.5	23.0
157	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Sportswear	6211.32.0050	15.5	7.5	23.0
158	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Sportswear	6211.42.0050	15.5	7.5	23.0
159	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Sportswear	6211.33.0050	15.5	7.5	23.0
160	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Sportswear	6211.43.0050	15.5	7.5	23.0
161	Men’s Cotton Knitted Sportswear	6112.11.0050	15.5	7.5	23.0
162	Women’s Cotton Knitted Sportswear	6112.11.0060	15.5	7.5	23.0
163	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Sportswear	6112.12.0050	15.5	7.5	23.0
164	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Sportswear	6112.12.0060	15.5	7.5	23.0
165	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Uniform	6211.32.0060	15.5	7.5	23.0
166	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Uniform	6211.42.0060	15.5	7.5	23.0
167	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Uniform	6211.33.0060	15.5	7.5	23.0
168	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Uniform	6211.43.0060	15.5	7.5	23.0
169	Men’s Cotton Knitted Uniform	6114.20.0030	15.5	7.5	23.0
170	Women’s Cotton Knitted Uniform	6114.20.0040	15.5	7.5	23.0
171	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Uniform	6114.30.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
172	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Uniform	6114.30.2020	15.5	7.5	23.0
173	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pajamas	6207.91.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
174	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pajamas	6208.91.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
175	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Pajamas	6207.99.4020	15.5	7.5	23.0
176	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Pajamas	6208.92.0020	15.5	7.5	23.0
177	Children’s Cotton Knitted Dress	6111.20.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
178	Children’s Wool Knitted Dress	6111.30.4010	15.5	7.5	23.0
179	Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Dress	6209.20.4000	15.5	7.5	23.0
180	Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Dress	6209.30.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
181	Infants’ Cotton Knitted Pajamas	6111.20.5010	15.5	7.5	23.0
182	Infants’ Synthetic Knitted Pajamas	6111.30.5010	15.5	7.5	23.0
183	Infants’ Cotton Non-Knitted Pajamas	6209.20.5010	15.5	7.5	23.0
184	Infants’ Synthetic Non-Knitted Pajamas	6209.30.5010	15.5	7.5	23.0
185	Men’s Cotton Knitted Track Pants	6103.42.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
186	Women’s Cotton Knitted Track Pants	6104.62.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
187	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Track Pants	6103.43.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
188	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Track Pants	6104.63.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
189	Children’s Cotton Knitted Track Pants	6111.20.6010	15.5	7.5	23.0
190	Children’s Synthetic Knitted Track Pants	6111.30.6010	15.5	7.5	23.0
191	Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Track Pants	6209.20.6010	15.5	7.5	23.0
192	Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Track Pants	6209.30.6010	15.5	7.5	23.0
193	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hoodie	6201.92.2030	15.5	7.5	23.0
194	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hoodie	6202.92.2030	15.5	7.5	23.0
195	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Hoodie	6201.93.3030	15.5	7.5	23.0
196	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Hoodie	6202.93.5030	15.5	7.5	23.0
197	Men’s Cotton Knitted Hoodie	6110.20.2010	16.5	7.5	24.0
198	Women’s Cotton Knitted Hoodie	6110.20.2020	16.5	7.5	24.0
199	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Hoodie	6110.30.2010	16.5	7.5	24.0
200	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Hoodie	6110.30.2020	16.5	7.5	24.0
201	Children’s Cotton Knitted Hoodie	6111.20.7010	15.5	7.5	23.0
202	Children’s Synthetic Knitted Hoodie	6111.30.7010	15.5	7.5	23.0
203	Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hoodie	6209.20.7010	15.5	7.5	23.0
204	Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Hoodie	6209.30.7010	15.5	7.5	23.0
205	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Culottes	6203.42.4030	16.6	7.5	24.1
206	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Culottes	6204.62.4030	16.6	7.5	24.1
207	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Culottes	6203.43.4030	15.5	7.5	23.0
208	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Culottes	6204.63.3030	15.5	7.5	23.0
209	Men’s Cotton Knitted Culottes	6103.42.2030	15.5	7.5	23.0
210	Women’s Cotton Knitted Culottes	6104.62.2030	15.5	7.5	23.0
211	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Culottes	6103.43.2030	15.5	7.5	23.0
212	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Culottes	6104.63.2030	15.5	7.5	23.0
213	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Skirt	6204.52.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
214	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Skirt	6204.51.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
215	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Skirt	6204.53.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
216	Women’s Cotton Knitted Skirt	6104.52.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
217	Women’s Wool Knitted Skirt	6104.51.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
218	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Skirt	6104.53.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
219	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Robe	6207.91.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
220	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Robe	6208.91.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
221	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Robe	6207.99.4030	15.5	7.5	23.0
222	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Robe	6208.92.0030	15.5	7.5	23.0
223	Men’s Cotton Knitted Robe	6107.91.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
224	Women’s Cotton Knitted Robe	6108.91.0010	15.5	7.5	23.0
225	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Robe	6107.99.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
226	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Robe	6108.99.2010	15.5	7.5	23.0
227	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shawl	6214.90.0010	11.3	7.5	18.8
228	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shawl	6214.90.0020	11.3	7.5	18.8
229	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Shawl	6214.20.0010	11.3	7.5	18.8
230	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Shawl	6214.20.0020	11.3	7.5	18.8
231	Men’s Cotton Knitted Shawl	6117.10.3010	11.3	7.5	18.8
232	Women’s Cotton Knitted Shawl	6117.10.3020	11.3	7.5	18.8
233	Men’s Wool Knitted Shawl	6117.10.1030	11.3	7.5	18.8
234	Women’s Wool Knitted Shawl	6117.10.1040	11.3	7.5	18.8
235	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Belt	6217.10.1010	11.3	7.5	18.8
236	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Belt	6217.10.1020	11.3	7.5	18.8
237	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Belt	6217.10.2010	11.3	7.5	18.8
238	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Belt	6217.10.2020	11.3	7.5	18.8
239	Men’s Cotton Knitted Belt	6117.80.1010	11.3	7.5	18.8
240	Women’s Cotton Knitted Belt	6117.80.1020	11.3	7.5	18.8
241	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Belt	6117.80.2010	11.3	7.5	18.8
242	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Belt	6117.80.2020	11.3	7.5	18.8
243	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hat	6217.90.1010	11.3	7.5	18.8
244	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hat	6217.90.1020	11.3	7.5	18.8
245	Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Hat	6217.90.1030	11.3	7.5	18.8
246	Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Hat	6217.90.1040	11.3	7.5	18.8
247	Men’s Cotton Knitted Hat	6117.80.3010	11.3	7.5	18.8
248	Women’s Cotton Knitted Hat	6117.80.3020	11.3	7.5	18.8
249	Men’s Wool Knitted Hat	6117.80.3030	11.3	7.5	18.8
250	Women’s Wool Knitted Hat	6117.80.3040	11.3	7.5	18.8
251	Children’s Cotton Knitted Socks	6111.20.8010	13.5	7.5	21.0
252	Children’s Synthetic Knitted Socks	6111.30.8010	13.5	7.5	21.0
253	Infants’ Cotton Knitted Socks	6111.20.9010	13.5	7.5	21.0
254	Infants’ Synthetic Knitted Socks	6111.30.9010	13.5	7.5	21.0
255	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Handkerchief	6213.90.2010	11.3	7.5	18.8
256	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Handkerchief	6213.90.2020	11.3	7.5	18.8
257	Men’s Silk Non-Knitted Handkerchief	6213.10.2010	11.3	7.5	18.8
258	Women’s Silk Non-Knitted Handkerchief	6213.10.2020	11.3	7.5	18.8
259	Men’s Cotton Knitted Handkerchief	6117.10.4010	11.3	7.5	18.8
260	Women’s Cotton Knitted Handkerchief	6117.10.4020	11.3	7.5	18.8
261	Men’s Wool Knitted Handkerchief	6117.10.4030	11.3	7.5	18.8
262	Women’s Wool Knitted Handkerchief	6117.10.4040	11.3	7.5	18.8
263	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Costume	6211.32.0070	15.5	7.5	23.0
264	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Costume	6211.42.0070	15.5	7.5	23.0
265	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Costume	6211.33.0070	15.5	7.5	23.0
266	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Costume	6211.43.0070	15.5	7.5	23.0
267	Men’s Cotton Knitted Costume	6114.20.0050	15.5	7.5	23.0
268	Women’s Cotton Knitted Costume	6114.20.0060	15.5	7.5	23.0
269	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Costume	6114.30.3010	15.5	7.5	23.0
270	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Costume	6114.30.3020	15.5	7.5	23.0
271	Children’s Cotton Knitted Costume	6111.20.1010	15.5	7.5	23.0
272	Children’s Synthetic Knitted Costume	6111.30.1020	15.5	7.5	23.0
273	Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Costume	6209.20.8010	15.5	7.5	23.0
274	Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Costume	6209.30.8010	15.5	7.5	23.0
275	Infants’ Cotton Knitted Costume	6111.20.1020	15.5	7.5	23.0
276	Infants’ Synthetic Knitted Costume	6111.30.1030	15.5	7.5	23.0
277	Infants’ Cotton Non-Knitted Costume	6209.20.8020	15.5	7.5	23.0
278	Infants’ Synthetic Non-Knitted Costume	6209.30.8020	15.5	7.5	23.0
279	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Workwear	6211.32.0080	15.5	7.5	23.0
280	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Workwear	6211.42.0080	15.5	7.5	23.0
281	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Workwear	6211.33.0080	15.5	7.5	23.0
282	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Workwear	6211.43.0080	15.5	7.5	23.0
283	Men’s Cotton Knitted Workwear	6114.20.0070	15.5	7.5	23.0
284	Women’s Cotton Knitted Workwear	6114.20.0080	15.5	7.5	23.0
285	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Workwear	6114.30.3030	15.5	7.5	23.0
286	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Workwear	6114.30.3040	15.5	7.5	23.0
287	Children’s Cotton Knitted Workwear	6111.20.1030	15.5	7.5	23.0
288	Children’s Synthetic Knitted Workwear	6111.30.1040	15.5	7.5	23.0
289	Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Workwear	6209.20.8030	15.5	7.5	23.0
290	Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Workwear	6209.30.8030	15.5	7.5	23.0
291	Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Leggings	6203.42.4040	16.6	7.5	24.1
292	Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Leggings	6204.62.4040	16.6	7.5	24.1
293	Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Leggings	6203.43.4040	15.5	7.5	23.0
294	Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Leggings	6204.63.3040	15.5	7.5	23.0
295	Men’s Cotton Knitted Leggings	6103.42.2040	15.5	7.5	23.0
296	Women’s Cotton Knitted Leggings	6104.62.2040	15.5	7.5	23.0
297	Men’s Synthetic Knitted Leggings	6103.43.2040	15.5	7.5	23.0
298	Women’s Synthetic Knitted Leggings	6104.63.2040	15.5	7.5	23.0
299	Children’s Cotton Knitted Leggings	6111.20.1040	15.5	7.5	23.0
300	Children’s Synthetic Knitted Leggings	6111.30.1050	15.5	7.5	23.0

Other Fees for Importing from China to the U.S.

Beyond tariffs, importing clothing from China to the U.S. involves the following costs:

Freight Cost:
- Ocean Shipping: Approximately $2,000-$5,000 per 40-foot container from Shenzhen to the U.S. West Coast (such as Los Angeles), not included in FOB terms but required for landed cost.
- Air Freight: $5-$10/kg, depending on distance and weight.
Insurance Cost:
- Typically 0.5%-1% of the goods’ value.
Port Fees:
- Terminal Handling Charges (THC): $150-$300 per container.
- Documentation Fee: $50-$100.
Customs Clearance Fees:
- Broker Fee: $100-$200 per shipment.
- Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): 0.3464% of entered value (minimum $27.23, maximum $528.33).
Warehousing Fees:
- If storage is needed, $50-$150/day, depending on location and duration.
Inland Transportation:
- From U.S. port (such as Los Angeles) to warehouse: $300-$800 per container.

Case Study: Women’s Polyester Dress (FOB Shenzhen)

Assume the import of 1,000 women’s polyester dresses (HS code 6204.43) from Shenzhen, China, to Los Angeles, U.S., under FOB terms. Here’s the calculation of tariffs and other fees.

Given Conditions

FOB Price: $10 per dress, total $10,000 (FOB Shenzhen).
Quantity: 1,000 dresses, weight 1,000 kg (1 kg per dress).
HS Code: 6204.43.
Standard Tariff Rate: 16%.
Additional China Tariff: 25% (Section 301).
Freight Cost: $3,000 (40-foot container, ocean freight).
Insurance: 0.5% of goods value.
Port Fees: $200 (THC + documentation).
Customs Clearance: $150 (broker fee) + MPF.
Inland Transport: $500.

Calculation Steps

FOB Value:
- $10,000 (excludes freight and insurance).
Freight and Insurance (CIF Value):
- Freight: $3,000.
- Insurance: $10,000 × 0.5% = $50.
- CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight): $10,000 + $3,000 + $50 = $13,050.
Standard Tariff:
- $10,000 × 16% = $1,600.
Additional China Tariff:
- $10,000 × 25% = $2,500.
Total Tariff:
- $1,600 + $2,500 = $4,100.
Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF):
- $13,050 × 0.3464% = $45.23 (within $27.23-$528.33 range, actual value applies).
Total Customs Clearance Cost:
- $150 (broker fee) + $45.23 = $195.23.
Total Import Cost:
- FOB Value: $10,000.
- Freight: $3,000.
- Insurance: $50.
- Total Tariff: $4,100.
- Customs Clearance: $195.23.
- Inland Transport: $500.
- Total: $10,000 + $3,000 + $50 + $4,100 + $195.23 + $500 = $17,845.23.
Cost per Dress:
- $17,845.23 ÷ 1,000 = $17.85 per dress.

The women’s polyester dress, starting at $10 per unit FOB Shenzhen, incurs a total landed cost of approximately $17.85 per unit in the U.S., including FOB price, freight, insurance, tariffs.

Importing Clothing from China to EU (HS Codes and Tariffs)

The European Union (EU) imports a significant amount of clothing from China, making China one of the largest suppliers of textiles and clothing to the EU.

The EU imports clothing from China mainly because of its affordability, wide variety, trendy designs, and efficient production. China’s large-scale manufacturing capabilities and mature supply chains allow it to produce diverse styles (such as fashion wear, casual wear, and children’s wear) at competitive prices while keeping up with global trends. Long-term trade partnerships also ensure smooth logistics and reliable delivery.

List of Clothing Items with HS Codes and Tariffs

The EU applies tariffs based on the TARIC system, typically using the MFN rate, with research indicating an average of 12% for most clothing items. Below is a list of clothing items, their HS codes, and assumed tariff rates:

No.	Item Name	HS Code	Tariff Rate (%)	Material Description
1	Men’s Wool Overcoat	6201.11.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
2	Men’s Cotton Car Coat	6201.12.00	12	Cotton
3	Men’s Synthetic Cape	6201.13.00	12	Man-made Fibers
4	Men’s Other Raincoat	6201.19.00	12	Other Textile Materials
5	Women’s Wool Overcoat	6202.11.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
6	Women’s Cotton Car Coat	6202.12.00	12	Cotton
7	Women’s Synthetic Cape	6202.13.00	12	Man-made Fibers
8	Women’s Other Raincoat	6202.19.00	12	Other Textile Materials
9	Men’s Wool Suit	6203.11.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
10	Men’s Cotton Ensemble	6203.21.00	12	Cotton
11	Men’s Wool Jacket	6203.31.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
12	Men’s Cotton Blazer	6203.32.00	12	Cotton
13	Men’s Wool Trousers	6203.41.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
14	Men’s Cotton Overalls	6203.42.00	12	Cotton
15	Men’s Synthetic Breeches	6203.43.00	12	Man-made Fibers
16	Men’s Other Shorts	6203.49.00	12	Other Textile Materials
17	Women’s Wool Suit	6204.11.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
18	Women’s Cotton Ensemble	6204.21.00	12	Cotton
19	Women’s Wool Jacket	6204.31.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
20	Women’s Cotton Blazer	6204.32.00	12	Cotton
21	Women’s Wool Dress	6204.41.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
22	Women’s Cotton Skirt	6204.51.00	12	Cotton
23	Women’s Synthetic Skirt	6204.52.00	12	Man-made Fibers
24	Women’s Wool Trousers	6204.61.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
25	Women’s Cotton Overalls	6204.62.00	12	Cotton
26	Women’s Synthetic Breeches	6204.63.00	12	Man-made Fibers
27	Women’s Other Shorts	6204.69.00	12	Other Textile Materials
28	Men’s Cotton Shirt	6205.10.00	12	Cotton
29	Men’s Synthetic Shirt	6205.20.00	12	Man-made Fibers
30	Men’s Silk Shirt	6205.30.00	12	Silk or Silk Waste
31	Men’s Other Textile Shirt	6205.90.00	12	Other Textile Materials
32	Women’s Silk Blouse	6206.10.00	12	Silk or Silk Waste
33	Women’s Wool Blouse	6206.20.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
34	Women’s Cotton Blouse	6206.30.00	12	Cotton
35	Women’s Synthetic Blouse	6206.40.00	12	Man-made Fibers
36	Women’s Other Textile Blouse	6206.90.00	12	Other Textile Materials
37	Men’s Cotton Underpants	6207.11.00	12	Cotton
38	Men’s Other Textile Underpants	6207.19.00	12	Other Textile Materials
39	Men’s Cotton Shorts	6207.21.00	12	Cotton
40	Men’s Synthetic Shorts	6207.22.00	12	Man-made Fibers
41	Men’s Other Textile Shorts	6207.29.00	12	Other Textile Materials
42	Men’s Cotton Pajamas	6207.91.00	12	Cotton
43	Men’s Other Textile Pajamas	6207.99.00	12	Other Textile Materials
44	Women’s Synthetic Slip	6208.11.00	12	Man-made Fibers
45	Women’s Other Textile Slip	6208.19.00	12	Other Textile Materials
46	Women’s Cotton Slip	6208.19.10	12	Cotton
47	Women’s Other Slip	6208.19.90	12	Other Textile Materials
48	Women’s Cotton Shorts	6208.21.00	12	Cotton
49	Women’s Synthetic Shorts	6208.22.00	12	Man-made Fibers
50	Women’s Other Textile Shorts	6208.29.00	12	Other Textile Materials
51	Women’s Cotton Pajamas	6208.91.00	12	Cotton
52	Women’s Synthetic Pajamas	6208.92.00	12	Man-made Fibers
53	Women’s Other Textile Pajamas	6208.99.00	12	Other Textile Materials
54	Babies’ Wool Skirt	6209.10.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
55	Babies’ Cotton Shirt	6209.20.00	12	Cotton
56	Babies’ Synthetic Trousers	6209.30.00	12	Man-made Fibers
57	Special Fabric Garment (5602)	6210.10.00	12	Special Textile Materials
58	Special Fabric Garment (5603)	6210.20.00	12	Special Textile Materials
59	Special Fabric Garment (5903)	6210.30.00	12	Special Textile Materials
60	Special Fabric Garment (5906)	6210.40.00	12	Special Textile Materials
61	Men’s Cotton Tracksuit	6211.11.00	12	Cotton
62	Women’s Cotton Tracksuit	6211.12.00	12	Cotton
63	Ski Suit	6211.20.00	12	Various Materials
64	Women’s Cotton Swimwear	6211.32.00	12	Cotton
65	Other Swimwear	6211.39.00	12	Other Textile Materials
66	Cotton Bra	6212.10.00	12	Cotton
67	Synthetic Girdle	6212.20.00	12	Man-made Fibers
68	Cotton Corset	6212.30.00	12	Cotton
69	Cotton Suspenders	6212.90.00	12	Cotton
70	Synthetic Suspenders	6212.90.00	12	Man-made Fibers
71	Cotton Garters	6212.90.00	12	Cotton
72	Cotton Handkerchief	6213.10.00	12	Cotton
73	Silk Shawl	6214.10.00	12	Silk or Silk Waste
74	Wool Scarf	6214.20.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
75	Synthetic Mantilla	6214.30.00	12	Man-made Fibers
76	Cotton Veil	6214.40.00	12	Cotton
77	Silk Tie	6215.10.00	12	Silk or Silk Waste
78	Synthetic Bow Tie	6215.20.00	12	Man-made Fibers
79	Cotton Cravat	6215.90.00	12	Cotton
80	Cotton Gloves	6216.00.00	12	Cotton
81	Synthetic Mittens	6216.00.00	12	Man-made Fibers
82	Wool Fingerless Gloves	6216.00.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
83	Cotton Clothing Accessories	6217.10.00	12	Cotton
84	Other Textile Accessories	6217.90.00	12	Other Textile Materials
85	Men’s Plain Cotton Shirt	6205.10.10	12	Cotton
86	Men’s Other Cotton Shirt	6205.10.90	12	Cotton
87	Men’s Synthetic Shirt	6205.20.10	12	Man-made Fibers
88	Men’s Other Synthetic Shirt	6205.20.90	12	Man-made Fibers
89	Men’s Silk Shirt	6205.30.00	12	Silk or Silk Waste
90	Men’s Wool Shirt	6205.90.10	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
91	Men’s Other Textile Shirt	6205.90.90	12	Other Textile Materials
92	Women’s Silk Blouse	6206.10.00	12	Silk or Silk Waste
93	Women’s Wool Blouse	6206.20.00	12	Wool or Fine Animal Hair
94	Women’s Plain Cotton Blouse	6206.30.10	12	Cotton
95	Women’s Other Cotton Blouse	6206.30.90	12	Cotton
96	Women’s Synthetic Blouse	6206.40.10	12	Man-made Fibers
97	Women’s Other Synthetic Blouse	6206.40.90	12	Man-made Fibers
98	Women’s Other Textile Blouse	6206.90.00	12	Other Textile Materials
99	Men’s Cotton Underpants	6207.11.00	12	Cotton
100	Men’s Other Textile Underpants	6207.19.00	12	Other Textile Materials

Note:

The 12% tariff rate is an assumed MFN rate; actual rates require TARIC verification.
HS codes are specified to 6 digits; some items may require 10-digit TARIC codes.

Case Study: Importing Women’s Trousers from China to the EU (FOB Shenzhen)

For women’s shorts (HS code 6204.69.00), the detailed cost calculation from Shenzhen, China, to Rotterdam, Netherlands, is as follows:

FOB Unit Price: $10/trouser
Quantity: 5,000 units
Packaging: 40-foot container
Shipping Method: Sea freight
Destination Port: Rotterdam, Netherlands
Insurance Rate: 1% of FOB value
VAT Rate: 21% (Netherlands standard)
Additional Fees: Customs clearance, port handling

Cost Breakdown

FOB Price
- Unit Price: $10/trouser
- Total FOB Value: 10 × 5,000 = $50,000
Freight Cost
- Assumed 40-foot container freight cost from Shenzhen to Rotterdam: $3,000 (2025 estimate)
- Per trouser freight: 3,000 ÷ 5,000 = $0.60/trouser
Insurance Cost
- Insurance Rate: 1% of FOB value
- Total Insurance: 50,000 × 0.01 = $500
- Per trouser insurance: 500 ÷ 5,000 = $0.10/trouser
CIF Value
- CIF = FOB + Freight + Insurance
- Unit CIF = 10 + 0.60 + 0.10 = $10.70/trouser
- Total CIF Value: 10.70 × 5,000 = $53,500
Customs Duty
- HS Code 6204.69.00, assumed MFN tariff rate: 12%
- Unit Duty = 10.70 × 0.12 = $1.284/trouser
- Total Duty: 1.284 × 5,000 = $6,420
VAT Taxable Value
- VAT Base = CIF Value + Duty
- Unit VAT Base = 10.70 + 1.284 = $11.984/trouser
- Total VAT Base: 11.984 × 5,000 = $59,920
VAT (Value Added Tax)
- Netherlands VAT Rate: 21%
- Unit VAT = 11.984 × 0.21 = $2.51664 ≈ $2.52/trouser
- Total VAT: 2.52 × 5,000 = $12,600
Additional Fees
- Customs Clearance Fee: Assumed $200 per shipment, $0.04/trouser
- Port Handling Fee: Assumed $500 per container, $0.10/trouser
- Total Additional Fees: 200 + 500 = $700
Total Cost
- Unit Total Cost = FOB + Freight + Insurance + Duty + VAT + Clearance + Port Fee
- Unit Cost = 10 + 0.60 + 0.10 + 1.284 + 2.52 + 0.04 + 0.10 = $14.644 ≈ $14.64/trouser
- Total Cost: 14.64 × 5,000 = $73,220

Cost Summary

Item	Unit Cost ($/trouser)	Total Cost ($)
FOB Price	10.00	50,000
Freight	0.60	3,000
Insurance	0.10	500
CIF Value	10.70	53,500
Customs Duty	1.284	6,420
VAT	2.52	12,600
Clearance Fee	0.04	200
Port Handling Fee	0.10	500
Total Cost	14.64	73,220

Other Costs for Importing from China

Freight: Primarily sea freight, approximately $3,000-$4,000 per 40-foot container from Shenzhen to EU ports (such as Rotterdam), subject to market fluctuations.
Insurance: Typically 1%-2% of FOB value, calculated as 1% here.
Customs Clearance: Varies by agent, commonly $200-$500 per shipment.
Port Fees: Including loading/unloading and storage, $500-$1,000 per container.
Warehousing Fees: If goods are delayed at the port, charged per day (not included in this case).
Transit Insurance: Optional, depending on cargo value and risk.

Notes

The 12% tariff rate is an assumption; verify exact rates via TARIC.
VAT rates vary by EU country (such as 19% Germany, 20% France, 21% Netherlands); adjust based on destination.
Freight and port fees may fluctuate based on 2025 market conditions.

Clothing Imports from China to Canada: HS Codes & Tariffs

Canada imports clothing from China due to a mix of economic, production, trade, and logistical factors. China produces everything from cheap T-shirts to premium down jackets, meeting Canada’s diverse market needs. China, the world’s largest clothing producer, has factory clusters in Guangdong and Zhejiang producing billions of garments yearly and China produces cotton, silk, and synthetic fibers cheaply, while Canada imports these, increasing local costs.

HS Codes and Tariffs for Clothing Items

Below is a consolidated table of HS codes and Canadian tariff rates for clothing items, based on the 2023 CBSA Tariff Schedule:

No.	Clothing Item	HS Code	Tariff Rate
1	Men’s Knitted T-Shirts	6109.10.00	18%
2	Women’s Knitted Sweaters	6110.20.00	18%
3	Children’s Knitted Tracksuits	6112.11.00	18%
4	Women’s Knitted Dresses	6104.43.00	18%
5	Men’s Knitted Underpants	6107.11.00	18%
6	Women’s Knitted Yoga Pants	6104.63.00	18%
7	Babies’ Knitted Onesies	6111.20.00	18%
8	Men’s Knitted Polo Shirts	6105.10.00	18%
9	Women’s Knitted Pajamas	6108.31.00	18%
10	Children’s Knitted Hats	6505.00.31	15.5%
11	Men’s Knitted Track Pants	6103.43.00	18%
12	Women’s Knitted Gloves	6116.93.00	18%
13	Men’s Knitted Scarves	6117.10.00	18%
14	Women’s Knitted Bras	6212.10.00	18%
15	Children’s Knitted Socks	6115.95.00	18%
16	Men’s Knitted Hoodies	6110.30.00	18%
17	Women’s Knitted Shawls	6117.80.00	18%
18	Men’s Knitted Shorts	6103.49.00	18%
19	Women’s Knitted Vests	6110.90.00	18%
20	Children’s Knitted Jackets	6110.20.00	18%
21	Men’s Cotton Shirts	6205.20.00	17%
22	Women’s Wool Coats	6202.11.00	18%
23	Children’s Jeans	6203.42.00	18%
24	Women’s Silk Dresses	6204.49.00	18%
25	Men’s Down Jackets	6201.93.00	18%
26	Men’s Suits	6203.11.00	18%
27	Babies’ Cotton Pajamas	6209.20.00	17%
28	Men’s Athletic Shorts	6203.43.00	18%
29	Women’s Leather Jackets	4203.10.00	10%
30	Men’s Wool Scarves	6214.20.00	18%
31	Children’s Down Jackets	6209.30.00	18%
32	Men’s Swim Trunks	6211.11.00	18%
33	Women’s Bathrobes	6208.91.00	17%
34	Men’s Belts	6217.10.00	9%
35	Men’s Raincoats	6201.91.00	18%
36	Women’s Cotton Shirts	6206.30.00	17%
37	Men’s Wool Overcoats	6201.11.00	18%
38	Women’s Denim Skirts	6204.52.00	18%
39	Children’s Cotton Jackets	6209.20.00	17%
40	Men’s Linen Pants	6203.49.00	18%
41	Women’s Down Jackets	6202.93.00	18%
42	Men’s Knitted Caps	6505.00.90	15.5%
43	Women’s Athletic Shorts	6204.63.00	18%
44	Children’s Bathrobes	6209.90.00	18%
45	Men’s Silk Shirts	6205.30.00	17%
46	Women’s Wool Pants	6204.61.00	18%
47	Men’s Sports Jackets	6201.33.00	18%
48	Women’s Swimsuits	6211.12.00	18%
49	Children’s Sweaters	6110.30.00	18%
50	Men’s Workwear	6203.22.00	18%
51	Women’s Trench Coats	6202.91.00	18%
52	Men’s Wool Hats	6505.00.40	15.5%
53	Women’s Silk Scarves	6214.10.00	18%
54	Children’s Track Pants	6203.49.00	18%
55	Men’s Windbreakers	6201.99.00	18%
56	Women’s Wool Caps	6505.00.90	15.5%
57	Men’s Pajamas	6207.21.00	17%
58	Women’s Belts	6217.10.00	9%
59	Children’s Swimsuits	6211.11.00	18%
60	Men’s Athletic Socks	6115.96.00	18%
61	Women’s Long Dresses	6204.44.00	18%
62	Men’s Jackets	6201.32.00	18%
63	Women’s Wool Scarves	6214.20.00	18%
64	Children’s Wool Pants	6103.43.00	18%
65	Men’s Wool Vests	6110.11.00	18%
66	Women’s Tracksuits	6211.43.00	18%
67	Men’s Insulated Jackets	6201.13.00	18%
68	Women’s Short Skirts	6204.53.00	18%
69	Children’s Shirts	6205.20.00	17%
70	Men’s Casual Pants	6203.43.00	18%
71	Women’s Sweater Jackets	6110.20.00	18%
72	Men’s Wool Socks	6115.95.00	18%
73	Women’s Windbreakers	6202.99.00	18%
74	Children’s Pajamas	6209.20.00	17%
75	Men’s Trench Coats	6201.11.00	18%
76	Women’s Sports Bras	6212.10.00	18%
77	Men’s Jeans	6203.42.00	18%
78	Women’s Leather Gloves	4203.29.00	10%
79	Children’s Tracksuits	6211.33.00	18%
80	Men’s Dress Shirts	6205.20.00	17%
81	Women’s Down Skirts	6204.49.00	18%
82	Men’s Wool Gloves	6116.91.00	18%
83	Women’s Casual Pants	6204.63.00	18%
84	Children’s Down Pants	6203.49.00	18%
85	Men’s Athletic Jackets	6211.33.00	18%
86	Women’s Silk Pajamas	6208.19.00	17%
87	Men’s Insulated Caps	6505.00.90	15.5%
88	Women’s Knitted Skirts	6104.44.00	18%
89	Children’s Windbreakers	6209.30.00	18%
90	Men’s Casual Jackets	6201.33.00	18%
91	Women’s Wool Vests	6110.30.00	18%
92	Men’s Athletic Swim Trunks	6211.11.00	18%
93	Women’s Long Coats	6202.11.00	18%
94	Children’s Wool Socks	6115.95.00	18%
95	Men’s Wool Pants	6203.41.00	18%
96	Women’s Insulated Jackets	6202.13.00	18%
97	Men’s Knitted Jackets	6110.20.00	18%
98	Women’s Athletic Socks	6115.96.00	18%
99	Children’s Denim Jackets	6203.32.00	18%
100	Men’s Wind Pants	6203.43.00	18%

Note: These are MFN rates for imports from China. Verify specific materials and uses for precise HS codes via CBSA Tariff Schedule.

Other Costs of Importing from China

Additional costs include:

Transportation Costs
- Sea Freight:
  - Shenzhen to Vancouver: $800-$1,200 (off-season) or $1,500-$2,000 (peak season) for a 20ft container.
  - Terminal Handling Charges (THC): $100-$200/container.
  - Inland Transport (such as Vancouver to Toronto): $300-$500.
- Air Freight:
  - $5-$10/kg (such as 100kg of clothing = $500-$1,000).
Insurance Costs
- 1%-2% of FOB value (such as $20-$40 for $2,000).
- Covers transit losses (damage or theft).
Customs Duties
- Calculated on CIF value (FOB + freight + insurance) per HS code (such as 18% for 6202.11.00).
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- Rate: 5%.
- Base: CIF value + duties.
- Example: CIF $2,000 + $360 duties = $2,360 × 5% = $118.
Provincial Sales Tax (PST) or Harmonized Sales Tax (HST)
- Ontario: HST 13% (includes GST).
- British Columbia: GST 5% + PST 7% = 12%.
- Alberta: GST 5% only.
Customs Brokerage Fees
- $50-$150 per shipment for professional clearance.
Additional Costs
- Inspection Fees: $50-$100 if customs inspects.
- Storage Fees: $20-$50/day for port delays.
- Currency Exchange: 1% bank fee for USD to CAD conversion.

Case Study: Winter Coats (FOB Shenzhen)

Assumptions:

FOB Price: $20/coat
Quantity: 100
HS Code: 6202.11.00 (18%)
Sea Freight: $600
Insurance: $40 (2% of FOB)
Destination: Ontario (HST 13%)
Brokerage: $100
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 1.35 CAD (as of Feb 28, 2025)

FOB Shenzhen Terms:

Seller: Delivers to Shenzhen port, loads ship, clears export.
Buyer: Pays freight, insurance, and Canadian import costs.

Calculation:

FOB Value: 100 × $20 = $2,000
Freight + Insurance: $600 + $40 = $640
CIF Value: $2,000 + $640 = $2,640
Duty: $2,640 × 18% = $475.20
Value with Duty: $2,640 + $475.20 = $3,115.20
HST: $3,115.20 × 13% = $404.98
Total Cost (USD): $2,000 + $640 + $475.20 + $404.98 + $100 = $3,620.18
Total Cost (CAD): $3,620.18 × 1.35 = $4,887.24

Per Coat:

USD: $36.20
CAD: $48.87

Total cost for 100 winter coats is $3,620.18 USD ($4,887.24 CAD), averaging $36.20 USD ($48.87 CAD) per coat.

Importing Apparel from China to India: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

As an Indian importing clothing from China to India. Since the import value exceeds 1000 INR (assuming retail price per item > 1000 INR), the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) rate is adjusted to 12% instead of 5%. Basic Customs Duty (BCD) remains 10%, with a Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS, 10% of duty) and other clearance fees. Below are the clothing items with HS codes, rates, and total tax rates (BCD + SWS + IGST), with an example calculation for men’s cotton shirts (HS 620520).

HS Codes and Tariff Rates for Clothing (Import Value > 1000 INR)

Total tax rate formula: BCD (10%) + SWS (10% of BCD, i.e., 1%) + IGST (12%) = 23%. Here are the clothing items:

Clothing Type	HS Code	Basic Customs Duty (BCD)	SWS	IGST Rate	Total Tax Rate
Men’s wool or fine animal hair coats	610110	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton coats	610120	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats	610130	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile coats	610190	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s wool or fine animal hair coats	610210	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton coats	610220	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats	610230	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile coats	610290	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s wool or fine animal hair suits	610310	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton suits	610322	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits	610323	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile suits	610329	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s wool or fine animal hair suits	610419	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton suits	610422	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber suits	610423	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile suits	610429	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton shirts	610510	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts	610520	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile shirts	610590	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton shirts	610610	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts	610620	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile shirts	610690	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton underwear	610711	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear	610712	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile underwear	610719	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton pajamas	610721	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas	610722	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile pajamas	610729	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton undershirts	610791	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile undershirts	610799	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber underwear	610811	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile underwear	610819	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton pajamas	610821	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas	610822	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile pajamas	610829	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton lingerie	610891	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile lingerie	610899	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton T-shirts	610910	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile T-shirts	610990	10%	1%	12%	23%
Wool or fine animal hair sweaters	611011	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton sweaters	611020	10%	1%	12%	23%
Synthetic fiber sweaters	611030	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile sweaters	611090	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton baby clothing	611120	10%	1%	12%	23%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing	611130	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile baby clothing	611190	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton tracksuits	611211	10%	1%	12%	23%
Synthetic fiber tracksuits	611212	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile tracksuits	611219	10%	1%	12%	23%
Ski suits	611220	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear	611231	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear	611241	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile swimwear	611249	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other knitted clothing	611300	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton tights	611521	10%	1%	12%	23%
Synthetic fiber tights	611522	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile tights	611529	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton socks	611595	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton socks	611596	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile socks	611599	10%	1%	12%	23%
Wool gloves	611691	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton gloves	611692	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile gloves	611699	10%	1%	12%	23%
Wool scarves	611710	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton scarves	611780	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s wool coats (woven)	620111	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton coats (woven)	620112	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	620113	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile coats (woven)	620119	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s wool coats (woven)	620211	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton coats (woven)	620212	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	620213	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile coats (woven)	620219	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s wool suits (woven)	620311	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton suits (woven)	620312	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	620319	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s wool suits (woven)	620411	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton suits (woven)	620412	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	620413	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton shirts (woven)	620520	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	620530	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile shirts (woven)	620590	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton shirts (woven)	620630	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	620640	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile shirts (woven)	620690	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton underwear (woven)	620711	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s other textile underwear (woven)	620719	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton pajamas (woven)	620721	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven)	620722	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton pajamas (woven)	620821	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven)	620822	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s other textile pajamas (woven)	620829	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton baby clothing (woven)	620920	10%	1%	12%	23%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven)	620930	10%	1%	12%	23%
Other textile baby clothing (woven)	620990	10%	1%	12%	23%
Ski suits (woven)	621120	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s swimwear (woven)	621111	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s swimwear (woven)	621112	10%	1%	12%	23%
Men’s cotton sportswear (woven)	621132	10%	1%	12%	23%
Women’s cotton sportswear (woven)	621142	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton scarves	621430	10%	1%	12%	23%
Synthetic fiber scarves	621440	10%	1%	12%	23%
Cotton handkerchiefs	621320	10%	1%	12%	23%

Example Calculation: Men’s Cotton Shirt (HS 620520)

Assume importing 1,000 men’s cotton shirts with a retail price > 1000 INR:

FOB Price: 20,000 USD (20 USD per shirt)
Freight: 800 USD
Insurance: 200 USD
CIF Value (USD): 20,000 + 800 + 200 = 21,000 USD
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 83 INR (assumed as of February 28, 2025)
CIF Value (INR): 21,000 × 83 = 1,743,000 INR
Basic Customs Duty (BCD, 10%): 10% × 1,743,000 = 174,300 INR
Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS, 10% of BCD): 10% × 174,300 = 17,430 INR
Taxable Value (CIF + BCD + SWS): 1,743,000 + 174,300 + 17,430 = 1,934,730 INR
IGST (12%, retail price > 1000 INR): 12% × 1,934,730 = 232,167.6 INR
Clearance Fees:
- Customs Processing Fee: 0.5% × 1,743,000 = 8,715 INR (assumed)
- Broker Fee: 10,000 INR (assumed)
Total Cost (INR): 1,934,730 + 232,167.6 + 8,715 + 10,000 = 2,185,612.6 INR
Cost per Shirt (INR): 2,185,612.6 ÷ 1,000 ≈ 2,186 INR (approx. 26.34 USD)

Considerations for Importing Clothing

Quality Certification: Ensure compliance with Indian standards (such as BIS certification), with labels indicating composition, size, and origin.
Regulatory Compliance: Verify import licensing; some textiles may require additional certifications or face restrictions.
Logistics Planning: Choose reliable shipping (such as sea freight to Mumbai Port), accounting for port congestion and clearance delays.
Currency Risk: Monitor INR fluctuations and consider locking exchange rates to manage costs.
Tariff Classification: Accurately declare HS codes to avoid penalties or delays.
Sustainability: Increasing demand for eco-friendly fabrics in India requires material compliance.

Better Suggestions and Recommendations

Local Agent: Hire an Indian customs broker to streamline processes and reduce errors.
Bulk Purchasing: Increase shipment size for economies of scale and lower per-unit costs.
E-commerce Platforms: Sell via Flipkart or Amazon India to minimize inventory risks.
Localized Design: Collaborate with Chinese suppliers to customize clothing (such as Kurtas) for Indian tastes.
Transshipment Strategy: Import via FTA countries (such as Vietnam) to potentially reduce tariffs, ensuring origin rules are met.

Annual Clothing Imports from China to India

For the 2023-24 fiscal year (ending March 2024), India imported approximately $1.5-2 billion in clothing from China, comprising 40%-50% of total clothing imports, per India’s Ministry of Commerce and International Trade Centre data. 2025 figures are expected to rise due to e-commerce, pending latest reports.

Why Indians Import Clothing from China

Cost Advantage: China’s production costs are 20%-30% lower than India’s due to cheap labor and materials.
Variety: Offers diverse styles with rapid fashion updates, appealing to India’s youth.
Efficient Supply Chain: China’s integrated textile industry ensures short lead times.
Local Gaps: India’s textile sector, while robust, lacks the scale and technology of China’s SMEs.

Importing clothing from China to UK: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Tailored for a British person importing clothing from China to the UK and listed clothing items with HS codes and rates, a tariff calculation for women’s synthetic fiber dresses for importing.

1.Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Post-Brexit, the UK applies the UK Global Tariff (UKGT). With no Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between China and the UK, clothing imports face a 12% MFN tariff, 20% VAT, and clearance fees. Below are the clothing items with their HS codes and tariff rates:

Clothing Type	HS Code	Tariff Rate (MFN)	VAT
Men’s wool coats	610110	12%	20%
Men’s cotton coats	610120	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats	610130	12%	20%
Men’s other textile coats	610190	12%	20%
Women’s wool coats	610210	12%	20%
Women’s cotton coats	610220	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats	610230	12%	20%
Women’s other textile coats	610290	12%	20%
Men’s wool suits	610310	12%	20%
Men’s cotton suits	610322	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits	610323	12%	20%
Men’s other textile suits	610329	12%	20%
Women’s wool suits	610419	12%	20%
Women’s cotton suits	610422	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber suits	610423	12%	20%
Women’s other textile suits	610429	12%	20%
Men’s cotton shirts	610510	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts	610520	12%	20%
Men’s silk shirts	610590	12%	20%
Men’s other textile shirts	610590	12%	20%
Women’s cotton shirts	610610	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts	610620	12%	20%
Women’s silk shirts	610690	12%	20%
Women’s other textile shirts	610690	12%	20%
Men’s cotton underwear	610711	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear	610712	12%	20%
Men’s other textile underwear	610719	12%	20%
Men’s cotton pajamas	610721	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas	610722	12%	20%
Men’s other textile pajamas	610729	12%	20%
Men’s cotton undershirts	610791	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts	610799	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber underwear	610811	12%	20%
Women’s other textile underwear	610819	12%	20%
Women’s cotton pajamas	610821	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas	610822	12%	20%
Women’s other textile pajamas	610829	12%	20%
Women’s cotton lingerie	610891	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie	610892	12%	20%
Women’s other textile lingerie	610899	12%	20%
Cotton T-shirts	610910	12%	20%
Synthetic fiber T-shirts	610990	12%	20%
Wool sweaters	611011	12%	20%
Cotton sweaters	611020	12%	20%
Synthetic fiber sweaters	611030	12%	20%
Other textile sweaters	611090	12%	20%
Cotton baby clothing	611120	12%	20%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing	611130	12%	20%
Other textile baby clothing	611190	12%	20%
Cotton tracksuits	611211	12%	20%
Synthetic fiber tracksuits	611212	12%	20%
Other textile tracksuits	611219	12%	20%
Ski suits	611220	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear	611231	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear	611241	12%	20%
Other textile swimwear	611249	12%	20%
Other knitted clothing	611300	12%	20%
Cotton tights	611521	12%	20%
Synthetic fiber tights	611522	12%	20%
Other textile tights	611529	12%	20%
Men’s cotton socks	611595	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber socks	611596	12%	20%
Women’s cotton socks	611595	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber socks	611596	12%	20%
Wool gloves	611691	12%	20%
Cotton gloves	611692	12%	20%
Synthetic fiber gloves	611693	12%	20%
Other textile gloves	611699	12%	20%
Wool scarves	611710	12%	20%
Cotton scarves	611780	12%	20%
Synthetic fiber scarves	611780	12%	20%
Men’s wool coats (woven)	620111	12%	20%
Men’s cotton coats (woven)	620112	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	620113	12%	20%
Men’s other textile coats (woven)	620119	12%	20%
Women’s wool coats (woven)	620211	12%	20%
Women’s cotton coats (woven)	620212	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	620213	12%	20%
Women’s other textile coats (woven)	620219	12%	20%
Men’s wool suits (woven)	620311	12%	20%
Men’s cotton suits (woven)	620312	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	620319	12%	20%
Women’s wool suits (woven)	620411	12%	20%
Women’s cotton suits (woven)	620412	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	620413	12%	20%
Men’s cotton shirts (woven)	620520	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	620530	12%	20%
Men’s silk shirts (woven)	620590	12%	20%
Men’s other textile shirts (woven)	620590	12%	20%
Women’s cotton shirts (woven)	620630	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	620640	12%	20%
Women’s silk shirts (woven)	620610	12%	20%
Women’s other textile shirts (woven)	620690	12%	20%
Men’s cotton underwear (woven)	620711	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven)	620719	12%	20%
Men’s cotton pajamas (woven)	620721	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven)	620722	12%	20%
Women’s cotton pajamas (woven)	620821	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven)	620822	12%	20%
Women’s other textile pajamas (woven)	620829	12%	20%
Cotton baby clothing (woven)	620920	12%	20%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven)	620930	12%	20%
Other textile baby clothing (woven)	620990	12%	20%
Ski suits (woven)	621120	12%	20%
Men’s swimwear (woven)	621111	12%	20%
Women’s swimwear (woven)	621112	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sportswear (woven)	621132	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sportswear (woven)	621142	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven)	621133	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven)	621143	12%	20%
Men’s cotton jackets	620192	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber jackets	620193	12%	20%
Women’s cotton jackets	620292	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber jackets	620293	12%	20%
Men’s cotton trousers	620342	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber trousers	620343	12%	20%
Women’s cotton trousers	620462	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber trousers	620463	12%	20%
Men’s cotton shorts	620342	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber shorts	620343	12%	20%
Women’s cotton shorts	620462	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber shorts	620463	12%	20%
Men’s cotton jeans	620342	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber jeans	620343	12%	20%
Women’s cotton jeans	620462	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber jeans	620463	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sport trousers	620342	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sport trousers	620343	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sport trousers	620462	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sport trousers	620463	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sport shorts	620342	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sport shorts	620343	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sport shorts	620462	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sport shorts	620463	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sport tops	611211	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sport tops	611212	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sport tops	611211	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sport tops	611212	12%	20%
Men’s cotton tracksuits	611211	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber tracksuits	611212	12%	20%
Women’s cotton tracksuits	611211	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber tracksuits	611212	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sport vests	611211	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sport vests	611212	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sport vests	611211	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sport vests	611212	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sport underwear	610791	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sport underwear	610799	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sport underwear	610891	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sport underwear	610892	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sport socks	611595	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sport socks	611596	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sport socks	611595	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sport socks	611596	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sport gloves	611692	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sport gloves	611693	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sport gloves	611692	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sport gloves	611693	12%	20%
Men’s cotton bathrobes	620791	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber bathrobes	620799	12%	20%
Women’s cotton bathrobes	620891	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber bathrobes	620892	12%	20%
Men’s silicone swim caps	650691	12%	20%
Women’s silicone swim caps	650691	12%	20%
Men’s cotton beanies	650500	12%	20%
Women’s cotton beanies	650500	12%	20%
Men’s leather jackets	420310	12%	20%
Women’s leather jackets	420310	12%	20%
Men’s leather trousers	420310	12%	20%
Women’s leather trousers	420310	12%	20%
Men’s leather gloves	420329	12%	20%
Women’s leather gloves	420329	12%	20%
Men’s leather belts	420330	12%	20%
Women’s leather belts	420330	12%	20%
Men’s wool outer coats	620111	12%	20%
Women’s wool outer coats	620211	12%	20%
Men’s cotton casual jackets	620192	12%	20%
Women’s cotton casual jackets	620292	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber casual jackets	620193	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber casual jackets	620293	12%	20%
Men’s cotton trench coats	620112	12%	20%
Women’s cotton trench coats	620212	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber trench coats	620113	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber trench coats	620213	12%	20%
Men’s cotton raincoats	620112	12%	20%
Women’s cotton raincoats	620212	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber raincoats	620113	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber raincoats	620213	12%	20%
Men’s cotton vests	621132	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber vests	621133	12%	20%
Women’s cotton vests	621142	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber vests	621143	12%	20%
Men’s cotton sports beanies	650500	12%	20%
Women’s cotton sports beanies	650500	12%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sports beanies	650500	12%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sports beanies	650500	12%	20%

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Dress (HS 6104.43)

Importing 1,000 women’s synthetic fiber dresses from China to the UK:

Base Costs:
- FOB Price: $20,000 ($20 per dress)
- Freight: $800
- Insurance: $200
- CIF Value (USD): $20,000 + $800 + $200 = $21,000
Conversion to GBP:
- Exchange Rate (assumed February 28, 2025): 1 USD = 0.74 GBP
- CIF Value (GBP): $21,000 × 0.74 = £15,540
Tariff:
- Rate: 12%
- Tariff Amount: £15,540 × 12% = £1,864.8
VAT:
- Rate: 20%
- Taxable Amount: £15,540 (CIF) + £1,864.8 (tariff) = £17,404.8
- VAT Amount: £17,404.8 × 20% = £3,480.96
Clearance Fees (assumed):
- Customs Processing Fee: 0.5% × £15,540 = £77.7
- Broker Fee: £100
- Total Clearance Fees: £77.7 + £100 = £177.7
Total Cost:
- Total (GBP): £15,540 + £1,864.8 + £3,480.96 + £177.7 = £21,063.46
- Cost per Dress (GBP): £21,063.46 ÷ 1,000 = £21.06 (approx. $28.46)

3.Considerations for Importing Clothing

Quality Certification:
- Must comply with UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) standards; labels must show composition, size, and origin.
- Adhere to REACH regulations for chemical safety.
Compliance:
- Verify import licenses; restricted items (such as animal leather) may require CITES certification.
Logistics:
- Opt for reliable shipping (such as Southampton or Felixstowe ports); account for congestion and clearance delays.
- Ensure transport insurance covers potential losses.
Currency Risk:
- Monitor GBP fluctuations; lock exchange rates to manage costs.
Tariff Classification:
- Accurate HS code declaration prevents fines or delays.
Sustainability:
- UK consumers prioritize eco-friendly materials (such as organic cotton) and carbon compliance.
EORI Registration:
- Obtain an EORI number (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) for customs clearance.

4.Better Suggestions and Recommendations

Local Customs Broker:
- Hire a UK broker for expertise in customs processes.
Bulk Purchasing:
- Increase shipment size for cost efficiencies.
E-commerce Sales:
- Use Amazon UK, ASOS, or Zalando to reduce inventory risks and reach consumers quickly.
Localized Design:
- Customize clothing (such as British-style coats) with Chinese suppliers.
Transshipment:
- Route through FTA countries (such as Vietnam, Japan via CPTPP) to reduce tariffs, with origin proof.
Bonded Warehousing:
- Store goods in UK bonded warehouses, deferring tariff and VAT payments until sale.
Sustainable Sourcing:
- Use eco-certified suppliers to enhance brand appeal and meet regulations.

5.UK-China Trade Policies

Current Status:
- No bilateral FTA; clothing imports face a 12% MFN tariff.
Multilateral Frameworks:
- UK: Joined CPTPP in 2023 (includes Vietnam, Japan), but China is not a member.
- China: Part of RCEP, excluding the UK.
- Indirect Benefits: Transshipment via CPTPP/RCEP countries (such as Vietnam) can lower tariffs with origin documentation (such as Form E).
Future Prospects:
- UK-China trade talks are ongoing, but no FTA is confirmed by February 2025.

Importing clothing from China to the UK involves a 12% tariff, 20% VAT, and clearance fees, with a significant tax burden. Optimize costs through bulk buying, ecommerce, and transshipment. No UK-China FTA exists, but multilateral options offer indirect benefits. The UK relies on China for cost, efficiency, and market demand.

Importing clothing from China to Brazil(HS Codes & Tariffs)

HS Codes and Tariff Rates for Importing Clothing from China to Brazil, covering all clothing HS codes, tariff calculations, examples, and policy recommendations.

HS codes are established by the World Customs Organization (WCO), with clothing classified under Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted) and Chapter 62 (non-knitted or crocheted). Brazil uses a 10-digit HS code system, managed by the Ministry of Economy (Ministério da Economia).

There is no Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between China and Brazil, so the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff rates apply. The import tax (II) is 20%, while the federal taxes (PIS/COFINS) are 1.65% and 7.6%, respectively. The state value-added tax (ICMS) varies by state, ranging from 17% to 20%. Currently, there are no anti-dumping duties.

1.Listed Clothing Items, HS Codes and Tariff Rates

Brazil applies the Mercosur Common External Tariff (TEC), managed by the Ministry of Economy via the Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal). With no FTA between China and Brazil, clothing imports face MFN rates. Taxes include:

Import Tax (II): 20%, on CIF value
Industrial Products Tax (IPI): Typically 0% for clothing
State VAT (ICMS): Varies by state, 17%-20% (assumed 18% here, São Paulo rate)
Federal Taxes (PIS/COFINS): PIS 1.65%, COFINS 7.6%, on CIF + II
Port and Clearance Fees: Vary by case

Below are clothing items with HS codes and rates:

Clothing Type	HS Code	Import Tax (II)	IPI	ICMS (São Paulo 18%)	PIS	COFINS
Men’s wool coats	6101.10	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton coats	6101.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats	6101.30	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s other textile coats	6101.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s wool coats	6102.10	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton coats	6102.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats	6102.30	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s other textile coats	6102.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s wool suits	6103.10	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton suits	6103.22	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits	6103.23	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s other textile suits	6103.29	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s wool suits	6104.19	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton suits	6104.22	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber suits	6104.23	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s other textile suits	6104.29	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton shirts	6105.10	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts	6105.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s silk shirts	6105.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s other textile shirts	6105.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton shirts	6106.10	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts	6106.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s silk shirts	6106.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s other textile shirts	6106.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton underwear	6107.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear	6107.12	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s other textile underwear	6107.19	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton pajamas	6107.21	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas	6107.22	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s other textile pajamas	6107.29	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton undershirts	6107.91	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts	6107.99	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber underwear	6108.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s other textile underwear	6108.19	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton pajamas	6108.21	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas	6108.22	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s other textile pajamas	6108.29	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton lingerie	6108.91	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie	6108.92	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s other textile lingerie	6108.99	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Cotton T-shirts	6109.10	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Synthetic fiber T-shirts	6109.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Wool sweaters	6110.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Cotton sweaters	6110.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Synthetic fiber sweaters	6110.30	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Other textile sweaters	6110.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Cotton baby clothing	6111.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing	6111.30	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Other textile baby clothing	6111.90	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Cotton tracksuits	6112.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Synthetic fiber tracksuits	6112.12	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Other textile tracksuits	6112.19	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Ski suits	6112.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear	6112.31	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear	6112.41	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Other textile swimwear	6112.49	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Other knitted clothing	6113.00	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Cotton tights	6115.21	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Synthetic fiber tights	6115.22	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Other textile tights	6115.29	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton socks	6115.95	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber socks	6115.96	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton socks	6115.95	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber socks	6115.96	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Wool gloves	6116.91	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Cotton gloves	6116.92	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Synthetic fiber gloves	6116.93	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Other textile gloves	6116.99	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Wool scarves	6117.10	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Cotton scarves	6117.80	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Synthetic fiber scarves	6117.80	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s wool coats (woven)	6201.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton coats (woven)	6201.12	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	6201.13	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s other textile coats (woven)	6201.19	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s wool coats (woven)	6202.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton coats (woven)	6202.12	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	6202.13	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s other textile coats (woven)	6202.19	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s wool suits (woven)	6203.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton suits (woven)	6203.12	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	6203.19	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s wool suits (woven)	6204.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton suits (woven)	6204.12	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	6204.13	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton shirts (woven)	6205.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	6205.30	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton shirts (woven)	6206.30	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	6206.40	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton underwear (woven)	6207.11	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven)	6207.19	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Men’s cotton pajamas (woven)	6207.21	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s cotton pajamas (woven)	6208.21	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven)	6208.22	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Cotton baby clothing (woven)	6209.20	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven)	6209.30	20%	0%	18%	1.65%	7.6%

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Dress (HS 6104.43)

Importing 1,000 women’s synthetic fiber dresses:

Base Costs:
- FOB Price: $20,000 ($20/dress)
- Freight: $800 (20ft container to Santos)
- Insurance: $200 (1% of CIF)
- CIF Value (USD): $21,000
Conversion:
- Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 5.50 BRL
- CIF Value (BRL): $21,000 × 5.50 = 115,500 BRL
Import Tax (II):
- Rate: 20%
- Amount: 115,500 × 20% = 23,100 BRL
- Base (CIF + II): 115,500 + 23,100 = 138,600 BRL
PIS:
- Rate: 1.65%
- Amount: 138,600 × 1.65% = 2,286.90 BRL
COFINS:
- Rate: 7.6%
- Amount: 138,600 × 7.6% = 10,533.60 BRL
ICMS Base:
- CIF + II + PIS + COFINS = 115,500 + 23,100 + 2,286.90 + 10,533.60 = 151,420.50 BRL
ICMS:
- Rate: 18%
- Amount: 151,420.50 × 18% = 27,255.69 BRL
Clearance and Other Fees:
- Port Storage: 500 BRL
- Broker Fee: 1,000 BRL
- Docs Fee: 300 BRL
- Handling Fee: 200 BRL
- Bank Fee: 577.50 BRL (0.5% CIF)
- Total Extra: 2,577.50 BRL
Total Cost:
- Total (BRL): 115,500 + 63,176.19 (taxes) + 2,577.50 = 181,253.69 BRL
- Cost per Dress: 181,253.69 ÷ 1,000 = 181.25 BRL (~$32.95)

3.Considerations for Importing Clothing

Quality and Compliance:
- INMETRO: Mandatory for safety (such as children’s clothing).
- Labels: Portuguese, with composition, size, origin, care instructions.
- Sanitary: ANVISA checks for banned dyes.
Licensing:
- RADAR: Required; Simples for small imports.
- Restrictions: Leather may need CITES permits.
Logistics:
- Ports: Santos (60% imports), Paranaguá, Rio.
- Time: 7-15 days clearance; plan for congestion.
- Insurance: Full CIF coverage recommended.
Currency:
- BRL volatility (5.0-5.5 in 2024); hedge or prepay.
Tariff:
- Accurate HS codes critical; errors lead to 50% CIF fines.
Taxes:
- ICMS varies (such as 19% Rio); confirm per state.
Sustainability:
- Eco-friendly materials (such as organic cotton) preferred.
Customs:
- Docs: Invoice, packing list, bill of lading.
- Inspection: ~30% rate for textiles; ensure compliance.

4.China-Brazil Trade Policies

Current: No FTA; 20% MFN tariff.
Multilateral:
- China in RCEP; Brazil in Mercosur.
- Transshipment via RCEP (such as Vietnam) possible.
Future: Talks ongoing; no FTA by 2025.

High tariffs and taxes apply; optimize via bulk, ecommerce, and transshipment. No FTA, but indirect benefits possible. Brazil relies on China for cost and variety.

Importing clothing from China to Russia (HS Codes & Tariffs)

Importing clothing from China, covering all clothing items with HS codes and rates, a detailed tariff calculation for women’s synthetic fiber dresses .Russia, as part of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), applies the EAEU Common Customs Tariff (CCT), managed by the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC). Without a full FTA with China, clothing imports face MFN rates, typically:

Customs Duty: 10%, sometimes per kg (such as 2-3 EUR/kg)
VAT (НДС): 20%, on CIF + duty
Clearance Fees: 0.1%-0.15% CIF (min. 550 RUB) + broker fees

1.Listed Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Here are the clothing items with HS codes and rates:

Clothing Type	HS Code	Customs Duty	VAT	Remarks
Men’s wool coats	6101.10	10%	20%
Men’s cotton coats	6101.20	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats	6101.30	10%	20%
Men’s other textile coats	6101.90	10%	20%
Women’s wool coats	6102.10	10%	20%
Women’s cotton coats	6102.20	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats	6102.30	10%	20%
Women’s other textile coats	6102.90	10%	20%
Men’s wool suits	6103.10	10%	20%
Men’s cotton suits	6103.22	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits	6103.23	10%	20%
Men’s other textile suits	6103.29	10%	20%
Women’s wool dresses	6104.41	10%	20%
Women’s cotton dresses	6104.42	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber dresses	6104.43	10%	20%
Women’s other textile dresses	6104.49	10%	20%
Men’s cotton shirts	6105.10	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts	6105.20	10%	20%
Men’s silk shirts	6105.90	10%	20%
Men’s other textile shirts	6105.90	10%	20%
Women’s cotton shirts	6106.10	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts	6106.20	10%	20%
Women’s silk shirts	6106.90	10%	20%
Women’s other textile shirts	6106.90	10%	20%
Men’s cotton underwear	6107.11	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear	6107.12	10%	20%
Men’s other textile underwear	6107.19	10%	20%
Men’s cotton pajamas	6107.21	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas	6107.22	10%	20%
Men’s other textile pajamas	6107.29	10%	20%
Men’s cotton undershirts	6107.91	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts	6107.99	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber underwear	6108.11	10%	20%
Women’s other textile underwear	6108.19	10%	20%
Women’s cotton pajamas	6108.21	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas	6108.22	10%	20%
Women’s other textile pajamas	6108.29	10%	20%
Women’s cotton lingerie	6108.91	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie	6108.92	10%	20%
Women’s other textile lingerie	6108.99	10%	20%
Cotton T-shirts	6109.10	10%	20%
Synthetic fiber T-shirts	6109.90	10%	20%
Wool sweaters	6110.11	10%	20%
Cotton sweaters	6110.20	10%	20%
Synthetic fiber sweaters	6110.30	10%	20%
Other textile sweaters	6110.90	10%	20%
Cotton baby clothing	6111.20	10%	20%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing	6111.30	10%	20%
Other textile baby clothing	6111.90	10%	20%
Cotton tracksuits	6112.11	10%	20%
Synthetic fiber tracksuits	6112.12	10%	20%
Other textile tracksuits	6112.19	10%	20%
Ski suits	6112.20	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear	6112.31	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear	6112.41	10%	20%
Other textile swimwear	6112.49	10%	20%
Other knitted clothing	6113.00	10%	20%
Cotton tights	6115.21	10%	20%
Synthetic fiber tights	6115.22	10%	20%
Other textile tights	6115.29	10%	20%
Men’s cotton socks	6115.95	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber socks	6115.96	10%	20%
Women’s cotton socks	6115.95	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber socks	6115.96	10%	20%
Wool gloves	6116.91	10%	20%
Cotton gloves	6116.92	10%	20%
Synthetic fiber gloves	6116.93	10%	20%
Other textile gloves	6116.99	10%	20%
Wool scarves	6117.10	10%	20%
Cotton scarves	6117.80	10%	20%
Synthetic fiber scarves	6117.80	10%	20%
Men’s wool coats (woven)	6201.11	10%	20%
Men’s cotton coats (woven)	6201.12	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	6201.13	10%	20%
Men’s other textile coats (woven)	6201.19	10%	20%
Women’s wool coats (woven)	6202.11	10%	20%
Women’s cotton coats (woven)	6202.12	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	6202.13	10%	20%
Women’s other textile coats (woven)	6202.19	10%	20%
Men’s wool suits (woven)	6203.11	10%	20%
Men’s cotton suits (woven)	6203.12	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	6203.19	10%	20%
Women’s wool suits (woven)	6204.11	10%	20%
Women’s cotton suits (woven)	6204.12	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	6204.13	10%	20%
Men’s cotton shirts (woven)	6205.20	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	6205.30	10%	20%
Women’s cotton shirts (woven)	6206.30	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	6206.40	10%	20%
Men’s cotton underwear (woven)	6207.11	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven)	6207.19	10%	20%
Men’s cotton pajamas (woven)	6207.21	10%	20%
Women’s cotton pajamas (woven)	6208.21	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven)	6208.22	10%	20%
Cotton baby clothing (woven)	6209.20	10%	20%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven)	6209.30	10%	20%
Other textile baby clothing (woven)	6209.90	10%	20%
Men’s cotton sportswear (woven)	6211.32	10%	20%
Women’s cotton sportswear (woven)	6211.42	10%	20%
Men’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven)	6211.33	10%	20%
Women’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven)	6211.43	10%	20%

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Dress (HS 6104.43)

Importing 1,000 Women dresses from China :

FOB Price: $20,000 ($20/dress)
Freight: $800 (20ft container to Vladivostok)
Insurance: $200 (1% CIF)
CIF Value (USD): $21,000
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 95 RUB
CIF Value (RUB): 21,000 × 95 = 1,995,000 RUB
Customs Duty: 10%
VAT: 20%
Clearance Fees:
- Customs fee: 0.15% CIF (min. 550 RUB)
- Broker: 10,000 RUB
- Storage: 5,000 RUB (5 days)
- Misc: 2,000 RUB
Other Fees:
- Bank fee: 0.5% CIF = 9,975 RUB
- Inland transport: 20,000 RUB (Vladivostok to Moscow)

Steps:

Customs Duty: 10% × 1,995,000 = 199,500 RUB
- Taxable Base: 1,995,000 + 199,500 = 2,194,500 RUB
VAT: 20% × 2,194,500 = 438,900 RUB
Clearance Fees:
- Customs: 2,992.50 RUB
- Total: 2,992.50 + 10,000 + 5,000 + 2,000 = 19,992.50 RUB
Other Fees: 9,975 + 20,000 = 29,975 RUB
Total Cost: 1,995,000 + 199,500 + 438,900 + 19,992.50 + 29,975 = 2,683,367.50 RUB
Cost per Dress: 2,683.37 RUB (~$28.25)

3.Considerations

Compliance: EAC certification mandatory; Russian labels required.
Licensing: Customs registration needed; extra permits for kids’ clothing.
Logistics: Ports include Vladivostok, St. Petersburg; 5-15 day clearance.
Currency: RUB volatile; hedge rates.
Tariff: Accurate HS codes critical.
Sustainability: Eco-friendly trends growing.
Customs: High inspection rate; full docs needed.
Geopolitics: Border trade affected by weather, sanctions.

4.China-Russia Trade Policies

Current: No full FTA; 10% MFN tariff.
EAEU: Partial preferences with Form A.
Multilateral: Transshipment via Vietnam possible.
Future: FTA talks ongoing; potential by 2030.

Importing Apparel from China to the Chile: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Chile. Chile applies the Chilean Customs Tariff (Arancel Aduanero), managed by the Chilean Customs Service (Servicio Nacional de Aduanas). The standard tariff for clothing is 6%, but under the China-Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA) (signed 2006, upgraded 2010 and 2017), over 90% of clothing items enjoy 0% tariff with a Form F certificate. All imports incur a 19% VAT (IVA) on CIF value plus tariff. No anti-dumping duties or quotas apply to textiles.

1.Listed Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Here are the clothing items with HS codes and rates based importing from China:

Clothing Type	HS Code	Tariff Rate (FTA)	Tariff Rate (Non-FTA)	IVA	Remarks
Men’s wool coats	6101.10	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton coats	6101.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber coats	6101.30	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s other textile coats	6101.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s wool coats	6102.10	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton coats	6102.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber coats	6102.30	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s other textile coats	6102.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s wool suits	6103.10	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton suits	6103.22	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber suits	6103.23	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s other textile suits	6103.29	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s wool dresses	6104.41	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton dresses	6104.42	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber dresses	6104.43	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s other textile dresses	6104.49	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton shirts	6105.10	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts	6105.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s silk shirts	6105.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s linen shirts	6105.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton shirts	6106.10	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts	6106.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s silk shirts	6106.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s linen shirts	6106.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton underwear	6107.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear	6107.12	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s silk underwear	6107.19	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton pajamas	6107.21	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas	6107.22	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s silk pajamas	6107.29	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton undershirts	6107.91	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts	6107.99	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber underwear	6108.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton underwear	6108.19	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton pajamas	6108.21	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas	6108.22	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s silk pajamas	6108.29	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton lingerie	6108.91	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie	6108.92	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s silk lingerie	6108.99	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Cotton T-shirts	6109.10	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Synthetic fiber T-shirts	6109.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Wool sweaters	6110.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Cotton sweaters	6110.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Synthetic fiber sweaters	6110.30	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Linen sweaters	6110.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Cotton baby clothing	6111.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Synthetic fiber baby clothing	6111.30	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Silk baby clothing	6111.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Cotton tracksuits	6112.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Synthetic fiber tracksuits	6112.12	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Other textile tracksuits	6112.19	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Ski suits	6112.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear	6112.31	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear	6112.41	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Other textile swimwear	6112.49	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Other knitted clothing	6113.00	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Cotton tights	6115.21	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Synthetic fiber tights	6115.22	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Linen tights	6115.29	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton socks	6115.95	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber socks	6115.96	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton socks	6115.95	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber socks	6115.96	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Wool gloves	6116.91	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Cotton gloves	6116.92	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Synthetic fiber gloves	6116.93	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Linen gloves	6116.99	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Wool scarves	6117.10	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Cotton scarves	6117.80	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Synthetic fiber scarves	6117.80	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s wool coats (woven)	6201.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton coats (woven)	6201.12	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	6201.13	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s linen coats (woven)	6201.19	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s wool coats (woven)	6202.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton coats (woven)	6202.12	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	6202.13	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s linen coats (woven)	6202.19	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s wool suits (woven)	6203.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton suits (woven)	6203.12	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	6203.19	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s wool suits (woven)	6204.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton suits (woven)	6204.12	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	6204.13	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton shirts (woven)	6205.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	6205.30	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton shirts (woven)	6206.30	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	6206.40	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton underwear (woven)	6207.11	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven)	6207.19	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton pajamas (woven)	6207.21	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton pajamas (woven)	6208.21	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven)	6208.22	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Cotton baby clothing (woven)	6209.20	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven)	6209.30	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Linen baby clothing (woven)	6209.90	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s cotton sportswear (woven)	6211.32	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s cotton sportswear (woven)	6211.42	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Men’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven)	6211.33	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F
Women’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven)	6211.43	0%	6%	19%	FTA exemption with Form F

Notes:

FTA Exemption: Requires Form F from Chinese customs or CCPIT.
Non-FTA Rate: 6% applies without Form F or for non-Chinese origin goods.
IVA: Calculated on CIF + tariff.

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Shirt (HS 6206.40)

Item: Women’s synthetic fiber shirt (woven)
HS Code: 6206.40
FOB Shenzhen: $100/piece
Quantity: 1,000 pieces
Total FOB: $100,000
Freight: $2,000 (20ft container to Valparaíso)
Insurance: $100 (0.1% FOB, industry standard)
CIF Value (USD): $102,100
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 900 CLP
CIF Value (CLP): 102,100 × 900 = 91,890,000 CLP
Tariff: 0% (FTA with Form F)
VAT (IVA): 19%
Clearance Fees:
- Customs fee: 0.5% CIF (Chile standard)
- Broker fee: 100,000 CLP (Santiago average)
- Storage: 50,000 CLP (5 days at 10,000 CLP/day)
Other Fees:
- Bank fee: 0.2% CIF (common for transfers)
- Inland transport: 200,000 CLP (Valparaíso to Santiago)
- Port handling: 30,000 CLP (20ft container)
- Document fee: 20,000 CLP (broker extra)

Steps:

Tariff: 0% = 0 CLP
- Taxable Base: 91,890,000 + 0 = 91,890,000 CLP
VAT (IVA): 19% × 91,890,000 = 17,459,100 CLP
Clearance Fees:
- Customs: 0.5% × 91,890,000 = 459,450 CLP
- Total: 459,450 + 100,000 + 50,000 = 609,450 CLP
Other Fees:
- Bank: 183,780 CLP
- Transport: 200,000 CLP
- Handling: 30,000 CLP
- Docs: 20,000 CLP
- Total: 433,780 CLP
Total Cost: 91,890,000 + 0 + 17,459,100 + 609,450 + 433,780 = 110,392,330 CLP
Cost per Piece: 110,392.33 CLP (~$122.66)

Breakdown:

CIF: 83.23%
IVA: 15.81%
Clearance & Other: 0.96%

Timeline:

Sea transit: 35-40 days (Shenzhen to Valparaíso).
Clearance: 3-7 days.

3.Considerations for Importing Clothing

Compliance:
- SERNAC: Safety standards; kids’ clothing needs fire/chemical tests.
- Labels: Spanish, such as “100% Poliéster,” “Talla M,” “Hecho en China.”
- Sanitary: ISP checks for banned dyes (such as formaldehyde <75ppm).
Licensing:
- Register with Chilean Customs for RUT.
- SAG permit for leather/down items.
- Form F for FTA benefits.
Logistics:
- Ports: Valparaíso (60%), San Antonio (30%), Iquique.
- Clearance: 3-5 days normally, 7-10 with inspection.
- Shipping: Sea (90%, 35-40 days); air (10%, 5-7 days).
Documents:
- Invoice, packing list, bill of lading, Form F, quality certs.
Currency:
- CLP fluctuates; hedge via banks.
Tariff:
- Accurate HS codes critical; errors lead to fines.

4.China-Chile Trade Policies

FTA: 0% tariff on clothing with Form F.
Future: Talks for deeper benefits by 2030.

Imports benefit from FTA’s 0% tariff, with 19% IVA and clearance costs. Optimize via bulk, ecommerce, and FTA use. Chile’s imports from China grow steadily.

Importing Clothing from China to the Argentina: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Argentina adheres to the MERCOSUR Common External Tariff (TEC, Tarifa Externa Común), administered by the Federal Administration of Public Revenue (AFIP, Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos). Clothing imports fall under HS Chapters 61 (knitted or crocheted clothing) and 62 (non-knitted or non-crocheted clothing), with a standard tariff rate of 35% applied to the CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) value. There are no quantitative quotas. Additionally, all imports are subject to a 21% Value-Added Tax (IVA, Impuesto al Valor Agregado) calculated on the CIF value plus tariff, and a 3% Statistics Tax (Tasa de Estadística) applies to imports exceeding $500 CIF, with potential additional fees (such as port taxes). The effective total tax rate is 63.35%, derived as: 35% tariff + 21% IVA × (1 + 35%).

1.Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Below is a detailed table of clothing items, their HS codes, and applicable tax rates, verified against the AFIP tariff schedule (based on 2023 data, assumed stable for 2025):

Clothing Type	HS Code	Tariff Rate	IVA	Total Tax Rate
Men’s wool coats	6101.10	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton coats	6101.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats	6101.30	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s linen coats	6101.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s wool coats	6102.10	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton coats	6102.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats	6102.30	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s silk coats	6102.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s wool suits	6103.10	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton suits	6103.22	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits	6103.23	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s linen suits	6103.29	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s wool dresses	6104.41	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton dresses	6104.42	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber dresses	6104.43	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s silk dresses	6104.49	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton shirts	6105.10	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts	6105.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s silk shirts	6105.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s linen shirts	6105.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton shirts	6106.10	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts	6106.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s silk shirts	6106.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s linen shirts	6106.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton underwear	6107.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear	6107.12	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s silk underwear	6107.19	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton pajamas	6107.21	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas	6107.22	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s silk pajamas	6107.29	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton undershirts	6107.91	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts	6107.99	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber underwear	6108.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton underwear	6108.19	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton pajamas	6108.21	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas	6108.22	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s silk pajamas	6108.29	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton lingerie	6108.91	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie	6108.92	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s silk lingerie	6108.99	35%	21%	63.35%
Cotton T-shirts	6109.10	35%	21%	63.35%
Synthetic fiber T-shirts	6109.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Wool sweaters	6110.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Cotton sweaters	6110.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Synthetic fiber sweaters	6110.30	35%	21%	63.35%
Linen sweaters	6110.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Cotton baby clothing	6111.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing	6111.30	35%	21%	63.35%
Silk baby clothing	6111.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Cotton tracksuits	6112.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Synthetic fiber tracksuits	6112.12	35%	21%	63.35%
Linen tracksuits	6112.19	35%	21%	63.35%
Ski suits	6112.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear	6112.31	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear	6112.41	35%	21%	63.35%
Silk swimwear	6112.49	35%	21%	63.35%
Other knitted clothing	6113.00	35%	21%	63.35%
Cotton tights	6115.21	35%	21%	63.35%
Synthetic fiber tights	6115.22	35%	21%	63.35%
Linen tights	6115.29	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton socks	6115.95	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber socks	6115.96	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton socks	6115.95	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber socks	6115.96	35%	21%	63.35%
Wool gloves	6116.91	35%	21%	63.35%
Cotton gloves	6116.92	35%	21%	63.35%
Synthetic fiber gloves	6116.93	35%	21%	63.35%
Linen gloves	6116.99	35%	21%	63.35%
Wool scarves	6117.10	35%	21%	63.35%
Cotton scarves	6117.80	35%	21%	63.35%
Synthetic fiber scarves	6117.80	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s wool coats (woven)	6201.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton coats (woven)	6201.12	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	6201.13	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s linen coats (woven)	6201.19	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s wool coats (woven)	6202.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton coats (woven)	6202.12	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven)	6202.13	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s linen coats (woven)	6202.19	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s wool suits (woven)	6203.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton suits (woven)	6203.12	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	6203.19	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s wool suits (woven)	6204.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton suits (woven)	6204.12	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven)	6204.13	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton shirts (woven)	6205.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	6205.30	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s silk shirts (woven)	6205.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton shirts (woven)	6206.30	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven)	6206.40	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s silk shirts (woven)	6206.10	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton underwear (woven)	6207.11	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven)	6207.19	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton pajamas (woven)	6207.21	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton pajamas (woven)	6208.21	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven)	6208.22	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s silk pajamas (woven)	6208.29	35%	21%	63.35%
Cotton baby clothing (woven)	6209.20	35%	21%	63.35%
Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven)	6209.30	35%	21%	63.35%
Linen baby clothing (woven)	6209.90	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton sportswear (woven)	6211.32	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton sportswear (woven)	6211.42	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven)	6211.33	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven)	6211.43	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton shorts (woven)	6203.42	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s synthetic fiber shorts (woven)	6203.49	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton shorts (woven)	6204.62	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s synthetic fiber shorts (woven)	6204.69	35%	21%	63.35%
Men’s cotton jeans	6203.42	35%	21%	63.35%
Women’s cotton jeans	6204.62	35%	21%	63.35%

Total Tax Rate Notes:

Effective Rate: 63.35% reflects the combined burden of the 35% tariff and 21% IVA applied sequentially.

Data Verification:

HS codes and 35% tariff rates are consistent with the AFIP tariff schedule (2023 data, assumed stable for 2025).
IVA at 21% is the standard rate for consumer goods like clothing.

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Shirt (HS 6206.40)

Detailed:

Item: Women’s synthetic fiber shirt (woven)
HS Code: 6206.40
FOB Shenzhen Price: $10 per piece
Quantity: 1,000 pieces
Total FOB Price: $10,000
Freight Cost: $800 (20ft container, sea freight to Buenos Aires port, assumed from Shenzhen port)
Insurance Cost: $100 (1% of FOB value, industry standard)
CIF Value (USD): $10,000 + $800 + $100 = $10,900
Exchange Rate (assumed February 28, 2025): 1 USD = 900 Argentine Pesos (ARS, based on 2024 trends; actual rate requires real-time verification)
CIF Value (ARS): 10,900 × 900 = 9,810,000 ARS
Tariff Rate: 35% (on CIF)
Value-Added Tax (IVA): 21% (on CIF + tariff)
Additional Taxes:
- Statistics Tax (Tasa de Estadística): 3% (on CIF value, applicable above $500, capped at $500 tax but calculated here)
- Port Tax (Derechos de Puerto): 50,000 ARS (assumed, based on port scale)
Clearance Fees:
- Customs Handling Fee: 0.5% of CIF (standard Argentine rate)
- Customs Broker Fee: 100,000 ARS (average charge in Buenos Aires)
- Port Storage Fee: 30,000 ARS (assumed 5 days at 6,000 ARS/day)
Other Fees:
- Bank Transaction Fee: 0.3% of CIF (common for international transfers)
- Inland Transport: 50,000 ARS (Buenos Aires port to city center, ~50 km by truck)
- Port Handling Fee: 20,000 ARS (standard for a 20ft container)
- Document Processing Fee: 10,000 ARS (additional broker charge)
Potential Additional Costs (not included in calculation but noteworthy):
- Forex Control Surcharge: 1%-2% possible, depending on BCRA policy.
- Inspection Fee: 20,000-50,000 ARS if customs inspection occurs.

Calculation Steps:

CIF Value (ARS):
- 10,900 USD × 900 = 9,810,000 ARS
Import Tariff:
- Rate: 35%
- Amount: 35% × 9,810,000 = 3,433,500 ARS
- Taxable Base (CIF + Tariff): 9,810,000 + 3,433,500 = 13,243,500 ARS
Value-Added Tax (IVA):
- Rate: 21%
- Amount: 21% × 13,243,500 = 2,781,135 ARS
Statistics Tax:
- Rate: 3%
- Amount: 3% × 9,810,000 = 294,300 ARS
Port Tax:
- Fixed Fee: 50,000 ARS
Clearance Fees:
- Customs Handling Fee: 0.5% × 9,810,000 = 49,050 ARS
- Broker Fee: 100,000 ARS
- Storage Fee: 30,000 ARS
- Total Clearance Fees: 49,050 + 100,000 + 30,000 = 179,050 ARS
Other Fees:
- Bank Transaction Fee: 0.3% × 9,810,000 = 29,430 ARS
- Inland Transport: 50,000 ARS
- Port Handling Fee: 20,000 ARS
- Document Processing Fee: 10,000 ARS
- Total Other Fees: 29,430 + 50,000 + 20,000 + 10,000 = 109,430 ARS
Total Cost:
- CIF + Tariff + IVA + Statistics Tax + Port Tax + Clearance + Other =
  9,810,000 + 3,433,500 + 2,781,135 + 294,300 + 50,000 + 179,050 + 109,430 = 16,657,415 ARS
Cost per Piece:
- 16,657,415 ÷ 1,000 = 16,657.42 ARS (~$18.51 USD)

Cost Breakdown:

CIF: 58.89% (9,810,000 / 16,657,415)
Tariff: 20.61% (3,433,500 / 16,657,415)
IVA: 16.70% (2,781,135 / 16,657,415)
Statistics Tax: 1.77% (294,300 / 16,657,415)
Port Tax, Clearance, & Other: 1.03% (338,480 / 16,657,415)

Transit Time Estimate:

Sea Freight: Shenzhen to Buenos Aires, ~40-45 days (South America East Coast route via Panama Canal).
Clearance: 5-7 days normally, 10-15 days with inspection.
Total: 45-60 days.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity:

If rate rises to 1,200 ARS/USD, total cost increases to 22,209,886 ARS, or 22,209.89 ARS per piece (~$18.51 USD, USD value unchanged).

3.Considerations for Importing Clothing

Quality Certification and Compliance:
- INTI Standards: The National Institute of Industrial Technology (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial) mandates safety compliance. Children’s clothing requires fire safety (IRAM 3560) and chemical safety tests (such as azo dye limit 0.003%).
- Labeling: Spanish labels must include:
  - Composition (such as “100% Poliéster”)
  - Size (such as “Talle M”)
  - Origin (such as “Hecho en China”)
  - Care instructions (such as “Lavado a máquina”)
- Sanitary Inspection: SENASA (National Food Safety and Quality Service) checks for banned substances; a textile chemical report is required.
- Recommendation: Obtain OEKO-TEX or ISO 9001 certification to streamline compliance.
Import Licenses and Registration:
- Customs Registration: Register with AFIP for a CUIT number (Código Único de Identificación Tributaria).
- SIRA System: Since 2022, all imports require approval via the Integrated Import Monitoring System (Sistema Integral de Monitoreo de Importaciones), including:
  - Commercial invoice
  - Forex payment plan
  - Estimated clearance timeline
- Special Items: Leather (HS 4203) or down-filled clothing requires SENASA permits to ensure no illegal animal materials (such as endangered species).
- Forex Approval: Dollar payments need BCRA (Central Bank of Argentina) approval, potentially delaying 1-2 months.
Logistics Planning:
- Main Ports:
  - Buenos Aires Port: Handles 60% of imports, well-equipped.
  - Rosario Port: 20%, ideal for inland distribution.
  - Bahía Blanca Port: 10%, serves southern regions.
- Clearance Time:
  - Normal: 5-7 days (electronic filing).
  - Inspection: 10-15 days (textiles inspected at ~20%-30% rate, samples required).
- Shipping Options:
  - Sea Freight: 85% of imports, 40-45 days, ~$800-$1,200 per 20ft container.
  - Air Freight: 15%, 5-7 days, $6-$8 per kg, for high-value or urgent items.
- Port Congestion: Peak seasons (such as November-December) may delay up to 60 days; book 3 months in advance.
- Insurance: Full CIF coverage (0.1%-0.2% CIF) recommended for risks like typhoons or container loss.
Documentation:
- Commercial Invoice: Include FOB price, quantity, HS code, origin (bilingual English/Spanish).
- Packing List: Detail contents, weight, volume per box.
- Bill of Lading: Original or electronic, sea or air.
- Certificate of Origin: Optional but useful for tracing.
- SIRA Declaration: Mandatory, with forex proof.
- Quality Certificate: SGS or Intertek report (optional, builds trust).
- Tip: Provide Spanish-translated copies to expedite clearance.
Currency Risks:
- ARS volatility: 2024 range ~800-1,000 ARS/USD, 2025 projected 900-1,200 ARS/USD (inflation-driven).
- Forex Controls: BCRA approval for USD payments, delays possible (30-60 days).
- Mitigation:
  - Use RMB (10% of China-Argentina trade).
  - Bank forex contracts (such as Banco Nación).
  - Staggered payments (30% upfront, 70% post-B/L).
Tariff Classification:
- Accuracy: Errors can lead to fines (30%-100% of CIF) or seizure.
- Tool: AFIP website (www.afip.gob.ar) for verification.
- Complex Items: Blended fabrics (such as cotton-polyester) need primary component (>50%) specified.
Tax Details:
- IVA Offset: Register as a VAT payer to deduct IVA (such as 2,781,135 ARS in this case).
- Statistics Tax: 3% on CIF > $500, capped at $500 tax.
- Additional Fees: Port tax (~20,000-50,000 ARS); forex surcharges possible (1%-2%).
Environmental and Social Responsibility:
- Consumer Preference: Middle class (~30% population) favors eco-friendly options (organic cotton, recycled polyester).
- Legal Risk: Non-compliant factory goods (such as child labor) harm reputation; request SA8000 reports.
- Future: Potential carbon tax by 2025-2030.
Customs Process:
- E-Filing: Via AFIP’s Malvina system with SIRA approval.
- Inspection Rate: 20%-30% for textiles.
- Delays: Peak seasons extend to 15-20 days.
Forex and Payment:
- Restrictions: Strict USD controls via BCRA.
- Options: RMB payments, staggered terms.
Shipping Details:
- Route: Shenzhen to Buenos Aires via Panama Canal, ~20,000 km.
- Port Capacity: Buenos Aires handles ~2M TEU annually.
Legal Risks:
- IP: Avoid counterfeit goods (INPI database check).
- Anti-Dumping: No current duties, but monitor MERCOSUR.

Imports face a 63.35% tax burden; optimize via bulk buys and ecommerce. No FTA exists, but trade ties deepen. Argentina relies on China’s cost and variety.

Importing Clothing from China to Vietnam: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Vietnam, including all common clothing items with their HS codes, tariff rates, an example tariff calculation, additional fees and trade policies between China and Vietnam. All data aligns with Vietnam’s customs regulations and trade agreements (such as ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, ACFTA), verified against the Vietnam Customs official website.

1.Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Vietnam’s tariff rates are determined by HS codes, with clothing classified under HS Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted) and HS Chapter 62 (non-knitted or non-crocheted). Under the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), qualifying clothing enjoys a preferential tariff rate (ACFTA rate), typically 0%. The standard MFN rate applies without preferential agreements.

Clothing Item	HS Code	MFN Rate	ACFTA Rate
Men’s knitted wool coats	6101.10	10%	0%
Men’s knitted cotton coats	6101.20	10%	0%
Men’s knitted synthetic coats	6101.30	10%	0%
Women’s knitted wool coats	6102.10	10%	0%
Women’s knitted cotton coats	6102.20	10%	0%
Women’s knitted synthetic coats	6102.30	10%	0%
Men’s knitted cotton suits	6103.22	10%	0%
Women’s knitted cotton dresses	6104.42	10%	0%
Men’s knitted cotton shirts	6105.10	10%	0%
Women’s knitted cotton shirts	6106.10	10%	0%
Men’s knitted cotton underwear	6107.11	10%	0%
Women’s knitted cotton underwear	6108.21	10%	0%
Cotton T-shirts (knitted)	6109.10	10%	0%
Wool sweaters (knitted)	6110.11	10%	0%
Cotton sweaters (knitted)	6110.20	10%	0%
Synthetic sweaters (knitted)	6110.30	10%	0%
Cotton baby clothing (knitted)	6111.20	10%	0%
Cotton tracksuits (knitted)	6112.11	10%	0%
Men’s synthetic swimwear (knitted)	6112.31	10%	0%
Women’s synthetic swimwear (knitted)	6112.41	10%	0%
Cotton socks (knitted)	6115.95	10%	0%
Wool gloves (knitted)	6116.91	10%	0%
Wool scarves (knitted)	6117.10	10%	0%
Men’s woven wool coats	6201.11	10%	0%
Men’s woven cotton coats	6201.12	10%	0%
Women’s woven wool coats	6202.11	10%	0%
Women’s woven cotton coats	6202.12	10%	0%
Men’s woven wool suits	6203.11	10%	0%
Women’s woven cotton dresses	6204.42	10%	0%
Men’s woven cotton shirts	6205.20	10%	0%
Women’s woven cotton shirts	6206.30	10%	0%
Men’s woven cotton underwear	6207.11	10%	0%
Women’s woven cotton underwear	6208.21	10%	0%
Cotton baby clothing (woven)	6209.20	10%	0%
Men’s woven cotton sportswear	6211.32	10%	0%
Women’s woven cotton sportswear	6211.42	10%	0%

Notes:

MFN Rate: Standard rate for WTO members, typically 10%.
ACFTA Rate: 0% for goods meeting origin rules, requiring a Form E Certificate of Origin.

2.Example Calculation: Men’s Knitted Cotton Shirts (HS 6105.10)

Here’s a detailed calculation for importing men’s knitted cotton shirts (HS 6105.10) from Shenzhen (FOB) to Vietnam.

Detailed:

Item: Men’s knitted cotton shirts
HS Code: 6105.10
FOB Shenzhen Price: $5/piece
Quantity: 10,000 pieces
Total FOB Price: $50,000
Freight: $2,000 (sea to Ho Chi Minh City)
Insurance: $100 (0.2% of FOB)
CIF Value: $50,000 + $2,000 + $100 = $52,100
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 25,000 VND (assumed)

Tariff and Cost Calculation:

Tariff Rate: 0% (ACFTA rate with Form E)
VAT: 10% (standard for textiles)
Other Fees: Clearance, inland transport, bank fees

Cost Breakdown:

Tariff: 0% × $52,100 = $0
VAT: 10% × $52,100 = $5,210
Clearance Fees: ~$1,000 (agent and documentation fees)
Inland Transport: $500 (Ho Chi Minh City to warehouse)
Bank Fees: 0.5% × $52,100 ≈ $260.5

Total Cost:

CIF + Tariff + VAT + Clearance + Transport + Bank Fees =
$52,100 + $0 + $5,210 + $1,000 + $500 + $260.5 = $59,070.5

Cost per Piece:

$59,070.5 ÷ 10,000 ≈ $5.91

Total in VND:

$59,070.5 × 25,000 = 1,476,762,500 VND

3.Key Considerations for Importing Clothing

When importing clothing from China to Vietnam, note the following:

Certificate of Origin: A Form E (ACFTA Certificate) is required for 0% tariffs, obtained from the Chinese supplier.
Quality Standards: Must meet Vietnam’s textile standards, such as formaldehyde limits (Circular 21/2017/TT-BCT).
Labeling: Vietnamese labels are mandatory, listing composition, size, origin, etc.
Documentation: Includes invoice, packing list, bill of lading, Form E—all must be consistent.
Forex Regulations: Payments must go through banks due to Vietnam’s forex controls.
Environmental Standards: Some clothing may need to meet eco-requirements.

4.Trade Preferential Policies Between China and Vietnam

China and Vietnam benefit from the following trade policies:

ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA): 0% tariffs on qualifying clothing, subject to origin rules (such as yarn or fabric from China/ASEAN).
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): Effective 2022, enhances trade facilitation.
Bilateral Trade Growth: Clothing is a major Chinese export to Vietnam, with trade volume rising annually.

All policies align with data from the Vietnam Customs website (www.customs.gov.vn).

As a Vietnamese importer, you can import clothing from China with 0% tariffs under ACFTA, though a 10% VAT applies. Bulk buying, streamlined customs, and localized designs can cut costs. Partner with experienced suppliers for compliance. For further assistance, consult a customs agent or Vietnam Customs.

Importing Clothing from China to Kazakhstan: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Kazakhstan, including all clothing items with HS codes, tariff rates, an example calculation, additional fees and trade policies between China and Kazakhstan. All data aligns with Kazakhstan’s customs regulations and the Kazakhstan Customs website (www.kgd.gov.kz). Clothing imports to Kazakhstan fall under HS Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted) and HS Chapter 62 (non-knitted or non-crocheted). As an EAEU member, Kazakhstan applies unified tariff rates.

1.Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Clothing Item	HS Code	Tariff Rate
Men’s knitted wool coats	6101.10	10%
Men’s knitted cotton coats	6101.20	10%
Men’s knitted synthetic coats	6101.30	10%
Women’s knitted wool coats	6102.10	10%
Women’s knitted cotton coats	6102.20	10%
Women’s knitted synthetic coats	6102.30	10%
Men’s knitted cotton suits	6103.22	10%
Women’s knitted cotton dresses	6104.42	10%
Men’s knitted cotton shirts	6105.10	10%
Women’s knitted cotton shirts	6106.10	10%
Men’s knitted cotton underwear	6107.11	10%
Women’s knitted cotton underwear	6108.21	10%
Cotton T-shirts (knitted)	6109.10	10%
Wool sweaters (knitted)	6110.11	10%
Cotton sweaters (knitted)	6110.20	10%
Synthetic sweaters (knitted)	6110.30	10%
Cotton baby clothing (knitted)	6111.20	10%
Cotton tracksuits (knitted)	6112.11	10%
Men’s synthetic swimwear (knitted)	6112.31	10%
Women’s synthetic swimwear (knitted)	6112.41	10%
Cotton socks (knitted)	6115.95	10%
Wool gloves (knitted)	6116.91	10%
Wool scarves (knitted)	6117.10	10%
Men’s woven wool coats	6201.11	10%
Men’s woven cotton coats	6201.12	10%
Women’s woven wool coats	6202.11	10%
Women’s woven cotton coats	6202.12	10%
Men’s woven wool suits	6203.11	10%
Women’s woven cotton dresses	6204.42	10%
Men’s woven cotton shirts	6205.20	10%
Women’s woven cotton shirts	6206.30	10%
Men’s woven cotton underwear	6207.11	10%
Women’s woven cotton underwear	6208.21	10%
Cotton baby clothing (woven)	6209.20	10%
Men’s woven cotton sportswear	6211.32	10%
Women’s woven cotton sportswear	6211.42	10%

Notes:

Tariff Rate: 10% applies to all listed items.
VAT: 12%, calculated on CIF value plus tariff.

2.Example Calculation: Cotton T-shirts (HS 6109.10)

Here’s a calculation for importing cotton T-shirts (HS 6109.10) from Shenzhen (FOB) to Kazakhstan.

Detailed:

Item: Cotton T-shirts (knitted)
HS Code: 6109.10
FOB Shenzhen Price: $5/piece
Quantity: 10,000 pieces
Total FOB Price: $50,000
Freight: $2,000 (sea to Almaty)
Insurance: $100 (0.2% of FOB)
CIF Value: $50,000 + $2,000 + $100 = $52,100
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 450 KZT (assumed)

Cost Breakdown:

Tariff:
10% × $52,100 = $5,210
VAT:
12% × ($52,100 + $5,210) = 12% × $57,310 = $6,877.2
Clearance Fees: $1,000 (agent and documentation)
Inland Transport: $500 (Almaty port to warehouse)
Bank Fees: 0.5% × $52,100 ≈ $260.5

Total Cost:

$52,100 + $5,210 + $6,877.2 + $1,000 + $500 + $260.5 = $65,947.7

Cost per Piece:

$65,947.7 ÷ 10,000 ≈ $6.59

Total in KZT:

$65,947.7 × 450 = 29,676,465 KZT

Cost Summary Table:

Cost Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (KZT)
FOB Price	50,000	22,500,000
Freight	2,000	900,000
Insurance	100	45,000
CIF Value	52,100	23,445,000
Tariff (10%)	5,210	2,344,500
VAT (12%)	6,877.2	3,094,740
Clearance Fees	1,000	450,000
Inland Transport	500	225,000
Bank Fees	260.5	117,225
Total	65,947.7	29,676,465

3.Key Considerations for Importing Clothing

Certificate of Origin: Provide Form E for potential tariff benefits.
Quality Standards: Meet Kazakhstan’s textile safety requirements (such as formaldehyde limits).
Labeling: Kazakh or Russian labels must include composition, size, origin, etc.
Documentation: Invoice, packing list, bill of lading, Form E—must be complete and consistent.
Forex Controls: Payments must be made via banks due to regulations.
Seasonal Demand: Focus on clothing suited to Kazakhstan’s cold climate (such as down jackets, sweaters).

4.Trade Preferential Policies Between China and Kazakhstan

EAEU: China’s trade agreement with the EAEU offers tariff reductions for some goods.
“Belt and Road” Initiative: Enhances trade facilitation between China and Kazakhstan.
Bilateral Trade: Clothing is a key export, with growing trade volumes.

Check specific benefits by HS code and Form E with the Kazakhstan Customs website.

You’ll pay a 10% tariff and 12% VAT on clothing imports from China. For 10,000 cotton T-shirts, the total cost is ~$65,947.7 (29,676,465 KZT). Bulk buying, efficient customs, and localization can save costs. Work with experienced suppliers and agents for compliance.

Importing clothing from China to Morocco:HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Morocco and below is a detailed list based on international trade classification (HS Chapters 61 and 62) and potential Moroccan customs usage, covering common clothing categories and their possible sub-codes. Since Morocco may use 8- or 10-digit codes, I’ve provided 6-digit universal codes and recommend checking the Moroccan customs website (www.douane.gov.ma/tarif/) for specific sub-codes and latest rates. Rates are based on researched MFN averages, with VAT and TPI as fixed standards.

Item Description	HS Code	Import Duty	VAT	TPI	Material/Notes
Men’s Knitted Cotton T-Shirts	6109.10.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Pure cotton or cotton-based
Men’s Knitted Shirts (Cotton)	6105.10.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Cotton or cotton blend
Men’s Knitted Shirts (Synthetic)	6105.20.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Polyester or similar
Women’s Knitted Sweaters (Wool)	6110.10.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Wool or cashmere
Women’s Knitted Sweaters (Cotton)	6110.20.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Cotton or cotton blend
Men’s Non-Knitted Jackets (Wool)	6203.31.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Wool or wool blend
Men’s Non-Knitted Jackets (Synthetic)	6203.33.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Polyester or other synthetics
Women’s Non-Knitted Dresses (Cotton)	6204.42.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Cotton or cotton blend
Women’s Non-Knitted Dresses (Silk)	6204.49.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Silk or other fibers
Men’s Non-Knitted Jeans	6203.42.10	25%	20%	0.25%	Denim (cotton-based)
Men’s Non-Knitted Trousers (Synthetic)	6203.43.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Polyester or other synthetics
Children’s Knitted Sets (Cotton)	6111.20.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Baby/toddler, cotton
Sportswear (Knitted, Cotton)	6112.11.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Cotton sportswear
Sportswear (Knitted, Synthetic)	6112.12.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Polyester or other synthetics
Pajamas (Knitted, Cotton)	6107.21.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Men’s/kids’ cotton pajamas
Underwear (Knitted, Cotton)	6108.21.00	25%	20%	0.25%	Women’s cotton underwear

Additional Notes:

Rate Sources: 25% import duty is Morocco’s average MFN rate for textiles and clothing (per World Bank WITS and trade reports); 20% VAT and 0.25% TPI are standard additional taxes for most imports.
Verification: Log into the Moroccan customs tariff system, use the “Tarif Douanier” module, and input 6-digit HS codes to obtain possible 8- or 10-digit sub-codes and exact rates.

Ultra-Detailed Cost Calculation Example

Using Men’s Knitted Cotton T-Shirts (HS 6109.10.00) as an example, assume an FOB Shenzhen value of $100 for 10 T-shirts shipped from Shenzhen Port to Casablanca Port (Port de Casablanca). Below is a step-by-step calculation covering all possible costs:

Basic Information:
- FOB per unit: $100 ÷ 10 = $10/unit.
- Volume: 10 T-shirts, assumed weight 0.2 kg each, total 2 kg, approx. 0.01 cubic meters (standard clothing packaging estimate).
Freight Calculation:
- Sea Freight Option: Shenzhen to Casablanca, using a 40ft container (FEU), approx. $2200 (2025 market estimate, subject to oil prices and demand).
- Container capacity: ~6000 T-shirts, freight per unit = $2200 ÷ 6000 = $0.3667/unit.
- 10 units freight: $0.3667 × 10 = $3.667 ≈ $3.67.
- Real Scenario: For small batches, use LCL, assume $10/kg, 2 kg = $20.
Insurance Cost:
- Rate: 1.5% of FOB value (medium-risk route).
- Per unit: $10 × 1.5% = $0.15.
- 10 units: $0.15 × 10 = $1.50.
CIF Value:
- Per unit CIF = FOB + Freight + Insurance = $10 + $0.3667 + $0.15 = $10.5167 ≈ $10.52.
- 10 units CIF = $10.52 × 10 = $105.20.
Import Duty:
- Rate: 25%, based on CIF value.
- Per unit: $10.52 × 25% = $2.63.
- 10 units: $2.63 × 10 = $26.30.
- CIF + Duty: $105.20 + $26.30 = $131.50.
VAT:
- Rate: 20%, based on CIF + Duty.
- Per unit: ($10.52 + $2.63) × 20% = $13.15 × 20% = $2.63.
- 10 units: $2.63 × 10 = $26.30.
TPI (Import Parafiscal Tax):
- Rate: 0.25%, based on CIF value.
- Per unit: $10.52 × 0.25% = $0.0263.
- 10 units: $0.0263 × 10 = $0.263 ≈ $0.26.
Other Fees:
- Customs Processing Fee: Estimated 1% of CIF value, per unit = $10.52 × 1% = $0.1052, 10 units = $1.052 ≈ $1.05.
- Port Fees: Loading/unloading and storage, $5/cubic meter, 0.01 m³ ≈ $0.05 (negligible for small batches, or minimum $50/batch).
- Freight Forwarder Fee: Local Moroccan agent, $50-150/batch, assume $100.
- Document Fees: CO, etc., ~$20/batch.
Total Cost:
- Per unit (excl. batch fees): CIF + Duty + VAT + TPI + Customs Fee = $10.52 + $2.63 + $2.63 + $0.0263 + $0.1052 = $15.9015 ≈ $15.90.
- 10 units total (incl. batch fees):
  - Goods-related: $15.90 × 10 = $159.00.
  - Batch fees: Port $50 + Agent $100 + Documents $20 = $170.
  - Total: $159.00 + $170 = $329.00.
  - Per unit average: $329.00 ÷ 10 = $32.90.

Detailed Table:

Item	Per Unit (USD)	Total (10 Units, USD)
FOB Shenzhen	10.00	100.00
Freight (Sea FEU)	0.37	3.67
Insurance (1.5%)	0.15	1.50
CIF Value	10.52	105.20
Import Duty (25%)	2.63	26.30
VAT (20%)	2.63	26.30
TPI (0.25%)	0.03	0.26
Customs Fee (1%)	0.11	1.05
Port Fees (Batch)	–	50.00
Forwarder Fee (Batch)	–	100.00
Document Fee (Batch)	–	20.00
Total Cost	15.90	329.00
Avg. Cost/Unit	32.90	–

Notes:

Small batches increase per-unit cost due to batch fee allocation. Increase shipment size to reduce average cost.
Freight based on 2025 estimates; contact carriers (such as Maersk, MSC, COSCO, OOCL) for current rates.

Ultra-Detailed Import Considerations

Laws and Standards:
- Quality Standards: Morocco follows the “Moroccan Industrial Standardization Law” (Loi n° 12-06), requiring textiles to meet safety standards (such as no harmful dyes). Third-party reports (such as SGS, Bureau Veritas) may be needed.
- REACH-like Requirements: Restrictions on azo dyes and heavy metals.
Document Preparation:
- Commercial Invoice: List item name, HS code, quantity, unit price, total value, origin “China,” preferably in French or Arabic.
- Packing List: Detail per box: units, net/gross weight, volume.
- Bill of Lading (B/L): Marked “Clean on Board,” issued by carrier.
- Certificate of Origin (Form A or CO): Certified by CCPIT proving Chinese origin.
- Quality Certificate: Textile test report if required.
Customs Clearance Process:
- Single Window: Submit via PortNet (www.portnet.ma).
- Steps:
  1. Goods arrive at Casablanca Port, notify forwarder.
  2. Submit documents to customs, pay duties/taxes.
  3. Customs inspection (red channel: sampling; yellow: fast release).
  4. Release goods after port fee payment.
- Time: 5-10 working days; delays possible if documents incomplete.
Labeling Requirements:
- Material (such as “100% Cotton”), origin (such as “Fabriqué en Chine”), care instructions.
- Language: French or Arabic, durable sewn labels.
Restrictions and Risks:
- Used Clothing: Morocco restricts imports (HS 6309); confirm new status.
- IP Issues: Counterfeit brands (such as fake Nike) risk seizure and fines.
- Quotas: No explicit clothing quotas, but sensitive categories may face temporary limits.
Logistics Details:
- Route: Shenzhen-Casablanca, ~30-35 days.
- Ports: Casablanca primary, Tangier (Tanger Med) alternative.
- Exchange Rate: March 1, 2025, 1 USD ≈ 9.8 MAD, affects total cost.

Ultra-Detailed Recommendations

Procurement Optimization:
- Source from Chinese textile hubs (such as Shaoxing, Zhejiang; Dongguan, Guangdong) at $1-3/unit FOB.
- Sign long-term contracts to lock in rates and prices.
Logistics Strategy:
- Use FCL for large volumes, LCL for small batches.
- Partner with logistics firms (such as DHL Global Forwarding) for real-time quotes.
Local Operations:
- Set up a facility in Morocco’s economic zones (such as Tangier Free Zone) for tax breaks.
- Import semi-finished goods (such as fabric) for local assembly to reduce duties.
Market Positioning:
- Moroccan youth favor fast fashion (such as Zara-style); import trendy designs.
- Target peak demand during religious holidays (such as Eid al-Fitr).
Risk Management:
- Purchase transport insurance for loss/delay coverage.
- Allow clearance buffer to avoid demurrage fees.

Importing clothing from China to Turkey:HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Turkey and clothing based on HS Chapters 61 and 62, covering common clothing items with 6-digit codes. Turkey may use 8- or 10-digit sub-codes; verify on www.gtb.gov.tr. Rates reflect MFN standards, with 18% VAT for most clothing imports.

HS Codes and Tariff Rates List

Item Description	HS Code	MFN Rate	VAT	Material/Notes
Men’s knitted cotton T-shirts	6109.10.00	12%	18%	Pure cotton or cotton-based
Men’s knitted shirts (cotton)	6105.10.00	12%	18%	Cotton or blend
Men’s knitted shirts (synthetic)	6105.20.00	12%	18%	Polyester, etc.
Women’s knitted sweaters (wool)	6110.10.00	12%	18%	Wool or cashmere
Women’s knitted sweaters (cotton)	6110.20.00	12%	18%	Cotton or blend
Women’s knitted sweaters (synthetic)	6110.30.00	12%	18%	Polyester or synthetics
Men’s non-knitted jackets (wool)	6203.31.00	12%	18%	Wool or blend
Men’s non-knitted jackets (synthetic)	6203.33.00	12%	18%	Polyester or synthetics
Women’s non-knitted dresses (cotton)	6204.42.00	12%	18%	Cotton or blend
Women’s non-knitted dresses (silk)	6204.49.00	12%	18%	Silk or other fibers
Men’s non-knitted jeans	6203.42.10	12%	18%	Denim (cotton-based)
Men’s non-knitted trousers (synthetic)	6203.43.00	12%	18%	Polyester or synthetics
Women’s non-knitted trousers (cotton)	6204.62.00	12%	18%	Cotton or blend
Children’s knitted sets (cotton)	6111.20.00	12%	18%	Baby/toddler, cotton
Children’s non-knitted coats (wool)	6209.20.00	12%	18%	Baby, wool or blend
Sportswear (knitted, cotton)	6112.11.00	12%	18%	Cotton sportswear
Sportswear (knitted, synthetic)	6112.12.00	12%	18%	Polyester or synthetics
Pajamas (knitted, cotton, men’s)	6107.21.00	12%	18%	Men’s/kids’ cotton pajamas
Pajamas (knitted, cotton, women’s)	6108.31.00	12%	18%	Women’s cotton pajamas
Underwear (knitted, cotton, women’s)	6108.21.00	12%	18%	Women’s cotton underwear
Underwear (knitted, synthetic, men’s)	6107.12.00	12%	18%	Polyester or synthetics

Notes:

Rate Sources: 12% MFN rate from World Bank WITS and Turkish customs data; 18% VAT is standard for consumer goods.
Verification: Use “Gümrük Tarife Cetveli” on www.gtb.gov.tr to confirm rates and potential additional duties (such as anti-dumping).

Ultra-Detailed Cost Calculation: Men’s Knitted Cotton T-Shirt (HS 6109.10.00)

Example: FOB Guangzhou $100 for 10 T-shirts, shipped to Istanbul Port.

Basics:
- Per unit FOB: $10.
- Volume: 10 T-shirts, 0.2 kg each, total 2 kg, ~0.01 m³.
Freight:
- FCL: Guangzhou-Istanbul, 40ft container ~$2500 (2025 estimate).
- Capacity: 6000 T-shirts, $0.4167/unit; 10 units = $4.17.
- LCL Option: $12/kg, 2 kg = $24.
Insurance:
- 1.5% of FOB: $0.15/unit; 10 units = $1.50.
CIF Value:
- Per unit: $10 + $0.4167 + $0.15 = $10.57.
- 10 units: $105.70.
Import Duty:
- 12% of CIF: $1.27/unit; 10 units = $12.70.
- CIF + Duty: $118.40.
VAT:
- 18% of (CIF + Duty): $2.13/unit; 10 units = $21.30.
Other Fees:
- Customs Fee: 1% of CIF, $0.11/unit, $1.10 total.
- Port Fees: $75/batch.
- Forwarder Fee: $150/batch.
- Document Fees: $25/batch.
Total Cost:
- Per unit (excl. batch): $14.08.
- 10 units (incl. batch): $140.80 + $250 = $390.80.
- Per unit avg.: $39.08.

Table:

Item	Per Unit (USD)	10 Units (USD)
FOB Guangzhou	10.00	100.00
Freight (FCL)	0.42	4.17
Insurance (1.5%)	0.15	1.50
CIF Value	10.57	105.70
Import Duty (12%)	1.27	12.70
VAT (18%)	2.13	21.30
Customs Fee (1%)	0.11	1.10
Port Fees (Batch)	–	75.00
Forwarder Fee (Batch)	–	150.00
Document Fees (Batch)	–	25.00
Total Cost	14.08	390.80
Avg. Cost/Unit	39.08	–

Notes: Batch fees inflate small shipments. Use FCL for cost efficiency.

Ultra-Detailed Import Considerations

Laws and Standards:
- Customs Law No. 4458: Governs imports; clothing must meet safety standards.
- Textile Standards: Per “Product Safety Law,” no harmful substances (such as azo dyes).
- Certification: TSE or third-party reports (such as SGS) may be required.
Documents:
- Invoice: Item name, HS code, value, origin “China,” Turkish translation advised.
- Packing List: Per-box details.
- B/L: “Clean on Board.”
- CO: CCPIT-certified.
- Quality Report: If requested.
- Import License: Rare, but verify.
Customs Process:
- System: BILGE single window.
- Steps:
  1. Arrival at Istanbul Port, notify forwarder.
  2. Submit via BILGE, prepay taxes.
  3. Customs check (red: inspection; yellow: docs; green: release).
  4. Pay port fees, retrieve goods.
- Time: 3-7 days, up to 15 if inspected.
Labeling:
- Material (such as “%100 Pamuk”), origin (such as “Çin Malı”), care in Turkish, sewn securely.
Restrictions/Risks:
- Used Clothing: HS 6309 restricted; prove new status.
- IP: Counterfeits risk seizure/fines.
- Anti-Dumping: Check for extra duties on Chinese textiles.
Logistics:
- Route: Guangzhou-Istanbul, 25-30 days.
- Ports: Istanbul (Haydarpaşa/Ambarlı), Izmir.
- Rate: 1 USD ≈ 34 TRY (March 2025 estimate).

Summary

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