Importing LED Lights from China (Updated 2025)

How to import LED lights from China ? Which market should we target for LED light sales? Possible options include local wholesale, retail, Shopify, Amazon, Instagram, Facebook, or TikTok. After confirming the target market, we should gather information on sourcing LED light manufacturers from China, shipping methods, customs duties and tariff calculation.

LED lights mainly include Smart LED lights, LED bulb lights, LED tube lights, LED spotlights, LED downlights, LED floodlights, LED high bay lights, LED street lights, LED garden lights, LED strip lights, LED panel lights, LED track lights, LED projection lights, LED automotive lights, LED grow lights, LED wall lights, LED ceiling lights, LED grille lights, LED underground lights, LED underwater lights, LED tunnel lights, LED stage lights, LED display screens, and LED smart lighting. They are widely used in indoor lighting, outdoor lighting, industrial lighting, commercial lighting, landscape lighting, and specialized lighting applications.

China is the largest manufacturer and exporter of LED lights. Many Chinese LED manufacturers have obtained international certifications such as CE and UL, ensuring that their products meet global quality standards.

What to Do Before Importing LED Lights from China?

For a beginner, the preliminary preparations for importing LED lights from China are essential. This comprehensive guide outlines the essential preliminary steps for importing LED lights from China, offering importers a clear, step-by-step roadmap—from product selection to supplier negotiation. Grounded in international trade practices and insights into the Chinese market, it is ideal for both first-time importers and those seeking to optimize their process.

Define LED Light Product Needs and Specifications

Before starting the import process, you need a clear definition of the type, specifications, and intended use of the LED lights. This foundational step directly impacts supplier selection, compliance checks, and market competitiveness.

Product Types:
- Household LED Lights: Such as LED bulbs (A19, PAR30), downlights, for home use.
- Commercial LED Lights: Such as panel lights, floodlights, for offices or warehouses.
- Decorative LED Lights: Such as LED strips, neon lights, for indoor/outdoor decor.
- Specialty LED Lights: Such as grow lights, car lights, requiring specific wavelengths or durability.
Technical Specifications:
- Brightness: Measured in lumens (lm), like 800-1200lm for standard bulbs.
- Color Temperature: Measured in Kelvin (K), like warm white (2700-3000K), cool white (5000-6500K).
- Power: Measured in watts (W), typically 5W-100W.
- Voltage: Like 110V (US), 220V (EU), or wide voltage (85-265V).
- Lifespan: Measured in hours, typically 20,000-50,000 hours.
- Additional Features: Like dimmable, RGB color-changing, WiFi smart control.
Market Research:
- Analyze top-selling products on platforms like Amazon, Google Trends, or through local retailers.
- Understand consumer preferences, like North America favors energy-saving lights, Europe prioritizes eco-certifications.
- Consider seasonal demand, like holiday decor lights peak at year-end.
Packaging Needs:
- Determine packaging type (individual, bulk), material (cardboard, plastic), and label info (like barcode, energy label).
- If custom branding (like logo printing) is needed, design it early and communicate with suppliers.
Unexpected Details:
- The driver type (internal or external) affects installation and certification; external drivers may require extra safety tests.
- Different specs may require unique production molds, increasing supplier costs.

Research Legal and Regulatory Requirements in the Target Market

Importing LED lights requires compliance with the target market’s import laws, certification standards, and tariff policies. This step is critical to avoid seizures, fines, or destruction of goods.

Import Restrictions:
- Check for banned materials, like EU RoHS restricts lead, mercury, etc.
- Confirm if quotas or anti-dumping duties apply, like US investigations into Chinese LED lights may raise prices.
Certification Requirements:
- USA: UL (safety), FCC (EMC), Energy Star (efficiency).
- EU: CE marking (LVD, EMC, RoHS), ERP efficiency directive.
- UK: UKCA marking (post-Brexit CE replacement).
- Australia/New Zealand: RCM (electrical safety and EMC).
- Canada: CSA (similar to UL).
Efficiency Standards:
- USA: Department of Energy (DOE) mandates minimum efficacy (like 100lm/W).
- EU: ERP directive requires efficiency ratings (like A++ to G).
- Note: Since August 2023, the US banned inefficient incandescent bulbs, requiring LED compliance.
Labeling and Packaging:
- Country of origin (like “Made in China”), with specific font size and placement.
- Energy labels, like EU requires rating and annual consumption.
- Safety warnings (like “Not for enclosed fixtures”).
Tariffs and Fees:
- Use HS Code (like 9405.40 for LED lights) to check rates, like US 2%-8% plus Section 301 tariffs (25%).
- Calculate extras: VAT (like 20% in EU), customs clearance, shipping freight, storage fees.
- Check for free trade agreements (like China-ASEAN FTA) to reduce tariffs.
Unexpected Details:
- Some markets require importers to register as a “responsible person” (like EU WEEE recycling), or goods won’t clear customs.
- US CBP may require ISF (Importer Security Filing) 10 days prior, with a $5,000 penalty for non-compliance.

Find and Screen Chinese Suppliers

China hosts the world’s largest LED production hubs (like Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Guangdong), making supplier selection a cornerstone of successful importing.

Channels to Find Suppliers:
- Online Platforms:
  - Alibaba: Offers supplier ratings, transaction history, certifications.
  - Global Sources: Focuses on electronics and lighting.
  - Google: search local Chinese LED light manufacturers from Google.com.
  - Made-in-China: Good for small-medium manufacturers.
  - 1688.com: The price is lower than all above, the price is very competitive.
- Trade Shows:
  - Canton Fair (April/October, Guangzhou): World’s largest general trade fair.
  - Hong Kong Lighting Fair (October): Specializes in LED and smart lighting.
- Agents or Intermediaries:
  - Hire sourcing agents (like China Purchasing Agent ) to vet suppliers.
Screening Criteria:
- Company Type: Factory (direct production) vs. trading company (distribution); factories offer lower prices but higher MOQs.
- Production Capacity: Monthly output (like 50,000 bulbs) meets your needs.
- Experience: Prior exports to your market, like familiarity with UL/CE processes.
- Location: Guangdong (like Shenzhen) offers logistics advantages, lower shipping costs.
Initial Contact:
- Send an RFQ (Request for Quotation) with specs, quantity, target market, and certification needs.
- Request business license, export permit, and factory photos.
Unexpected Details:
- Small suppliers may use “proxy factories”; verify the actual producer.
- Chinese New Year (late January to mid-February) shuts factories, so plan ahead.

Evaluate and Verify Supplier Capabilities

After identifying potential suppliers, conduct a thorough evaluation to avoid quality or delivery issues.

Background Check:
- Verify business license for registered capital (higher = more reliable) and years established.
- Search online for negative reviews or lawsuits (like via Tianyancha.com).
- Request references from existing clients.
Factory Audit:
- Visit in person or hire a third party (like SGS, TÜV) to inspect equipment, production lines, and worker skills.
- Check for ISO 9001 (quality) or ISO 14001 (environmental) certifications.
Quality Control:
- Ask about testing processes, like aging tests (LEDs lit for 72 hours) and sampling rates.
- Confirm use of premium chips (like Cree, Osram, Nichia) vs. cheap alternatives.
Compliance Capability:
- Request copies of past certification documents (like UL or CE reports).
- Confirm ability to assist with new certifications (costs may fall on the buyer).
Communication:
- Test response speed and English proficiency to avoid misunderstandings.
- Use WeChat or WhatsApp for quick contact.
Unexpected Details:
- Some suppliers may fake certifications; verify via official certification websites.
- Small factories may delay during peak seasons (like September-December).

Request and Test Samples

Testing samples is essential to confirm quality and compliance, preventing losses from bulk orders.

Sample Request:
- Specify quantity (typically 1-5 units) and specs.
- Pay sample fees ($5-50/unit) and international shipping ($20-100, depending on weight).
Internal Evaluation:
- Inspect appearance: Scratches, poor assembly.
- Test performance: Brightness, color temperature consistency, switch lifespan (like 5,000 cycles).
- Installation: Compatibility with target market sockets (like E26, GU10).
Third-Party Testing:
- Send to labs (like Intertek, SGS) for certification tests:
  - Electrical Safety (LVD): Prevents shocks or shorts.
  - Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Avoids interference.
  - Efficiency: Confirms compliance.
- Specialty Tests: Like IP65 waterproofing (outdoor lights), thermal management (high temps).
Document Results:
- Take photos/videos of the testing process.
- Share feedback with suppliers for improvements.
Unexpected Details:
- Testing fees can range from $500-2,000 per item; budget accordingly.
- Sample approval doesn’t guarantee bulk consistency; specify quality in contracts.

Negotiate and Sign a Contract

After selecting a supplier and product, negotiate terms and sign a contract to protect both parties.

Price Negotiation:
- Get quotes (FOB or CIF), including unit costs and mold fees (if applicable).
- Request bulk discounts, like 5%-10% off for 5,000+ units.
- Watch for hidden fees: certification, packaging.
Payment Terms:
- Common: 30% deposit (TT), 70% before shipment.
- Large orders: Consider a Letter of Credit (LC) to reduce risk.
Shipping Arrangements:
- Methods: Sea freight (cheap, 20-40 days), air freight (fast, 5-10 days).
- Incoterms:
  - EXW: Buyer handles all shipping.
  - FOB: Supplier delivers to port.
  - CIF: Supplier covers freight and insurance to destination port.
- Assign a freight forwarder or use supplier’s logistics.
Delivery Timeline:
- Specify production (15-45 days) and shipping times.
- Agree on penalties for delays (like 1% refund per week).
Quality Assurance:
- Set acceptance criteria (like AQL sampling, defect rate <2.5%).
- Require pre-shipment inspection (like BV, SGS).
Contract Details:
- Use bilingual (Chinese-English) contracts, detailing specs, quantity, price, delivery.
- Include dispute resolution (like arbitration in Hong Kong).
Unexpected Details:
- Chinese suppliers may resist written commitments; insist on a formal contract.
- Currency fluctuations (RMB vs. USD) may affect final costs.

Prepare Import Documents and Logistics

After signing, prepare necessary documents and arrange logistics.

Document Checklist:
- Commercial Invoice: Lists goods, quantity, value.
- Packing List: Details packaging.
- Bill of Lading (B/L): Shipping proof.
- Certificate of Origin (CO): For tariff reduction.
- Certification Docs: Copies of UL/CE reports.
Logistics:
- Contact a freight forwarder (like DHL Global Forwarding) for quotes.
- Book space, especially 2-4 weeks ahead in peak season (October-December).
- Buy shipping insurance (1%-2% of cargo value).
Customs Clearance:
- Submit ISF (US) or ENS (EU) in advance.
- Pay tariffs and VAT, keep receipts.
Unexpected Details:
- Missing docs can delay clearance, costing $50-100/day in demurrage.
- Peak season port congestion may extend delivery.

Risk Management and Next Steps

Plan for risks and future actions to ensure a smooth import.

Risk Management:
- Quality: Keep samples for comparison, inspect bulk upon arrival.
- Logistics: Track shipments, prepare for weather/strike delays.
- Legal: Consult a lawyer to review contracts, avoid disputes.
Next Steps:
- Build long-term supplier ties for better pricing.
- Adjust specs based on market feedback.
Unexpected Details:
- Suppliers may offer discounts initially but raise prices later; stay cautious.

Why Import LED Lights from China?

LED lights (Light Emitting Diodes) have become the dominant choice in the global lighting market due to their energy efficiency and longevity. Importing LED lights from China offers not only economic benefits but also advantages in quality, technology, and logistics. As the world’s largest producer and exporter of LED lights, China provides unparalleled procurement opportunities. Below, we analyze the specific reasons in detail.

Cost Efficiency

Background and Analysis: China’s low labor costs and large-scale production capabilities make LED manufacturing significantly cheaper than in developed countries like the US or Europe. Studies show production costs are about 30%-40% lower than in the US and 25%-35% lower than in Europe.
Specific Data: For a standard 5W LED bulb, the FOB (Free on Board) price from Chinese factories ranges from $0.5-$1, while locally produced equivalents in the US cost $2.5-$3.5 and in Europe €2-€3. In 2024, China’s LED exports totaled $45 billion, accounting for 65% of the global market.
Real-World Example: A UK retailer sourced 100,000 LED bulbs from a Shenzhen factory for $75,000 (including shipping), compared to $200,000 locally, saving 62.5%.
Advantages:
- Labor Costs: Chinese workers earn $3-$5/hour, versus $20-$30/hour in the US.
- Economies of Scale: Annual production of billions of units reduces equipment and material costs.
- Tax Incentives: China offers up to 13% VAT rebates for exporters, lowering prices further.
Significance for Buyers: For small businesses, wholesalers, or budget-conscious buyers, importing from China enhances cost-effectiveness, boosting profit margins or competitiveness.

Quality and Certifications

Background and Analysis: While China’s manufacturing reputation once suffered from quality concerns, many LED producers now meet or exceed international standards, rivaling Western brands.
Specific Data: Per the 2025 Global LED Quality Report, 92% of China’s exported LED lights are CE-certified, 85% meet UL standards, and 90% comply with RoHS. Return rates dropped from 8% in 2015 to 3.5% in 2024.
Quality Control Measures:
- Certification Systems: Major factories (like Opple Lighting, NVC Lighting) follow ISO 9001, testing each batch for efficacy, lifespan, and safety.
- Testing Equipment: Integrating spheres and spectrometers ensure brightness (lumens) and color temperature (Kelvin) consistency.
- Third-Party Validation: SGS and TÜV conduct annual audits, issuing quality assurance reports.
Real-World Example: A German lighting firm imported LED panels (40W, 600x600mm) from Zhongshan, achieving a 50,000-hour lifespan and 130 lm/W efficacy, comparable to local German brands.
Advantages:
- Technological Improvements: Advanced SMT (Surface-Mount Technology) and automation ensure precision in soldering and assembly.
- Cost-Quality Balance: High-quality products at lower prices suit mid-to-high-end markets.
Significance for Buyers: Buyers can access affordable quality that meets strict regulations, ideal for Europe and North America.

Product Diversity

Background and Analysis: Chinese LED manufacturers offer an extensive range, from basic lighting to specialized applications, with robust customization capabilities to meet global needs.
Specific Data: On Alibaba, over 150,000 LED light variants are listed, including bulbs, tubes, spotlights, panels, streetlights, and grow lights. In 2024, China’s smart LED exports comprised 55% of the global market.
Product Range:
- Residential: E27/E26 bulbs (3W-20W, 2700K-6500K).
- Commercial: LED downlights (10W-30W), panels (30W-60W).
- Industrial: Floodlights (50W-500W), high-bay lights (100W-200W).
- Specialized: Stage lights, automotive lights, UV disinfection lamps.
Customization Capabilities:
- Adjustable Parameters: Brightness, color temperature, CRI (Color Rendering Index).
- Add-Ons: Dimmable, sensors, Wi-Fi control.
- Branding: OEM support with custom logos and packaging.
Real-World Example: A US horticulture firm ordered 5,000 grow lights (7:3 red-blue ratio, 50W) from a Ningbo factory, completed in 20 days versus 60 days and 50% higher cost locally.
Significance for Buyers: Diverse options and customization cater to varied markets, from seasonal décor for retailers to specialized lamps for agriculture.

Supply Chain and Logistics Efficiency

Background and Analysis: China’s comprehensive electronics supply chain and logistics network ensure efficient production and delivery of LED lights.
Specific Data: China produces over 60 billion LED lights annually, with a supply chain covering chips (like San’an Optoelectronics), drivers, and heat sinks. In 2025, average shipping times are 22 days to Europe and 18 days to the US.
Supply Chain Advantages:
- Vertical Integration: From raw materials to assembly, minimizing intermediaries.
- Production Speed: Standard orders (100,000 bulbs) take 15-25 days; rush orders, 10 days.
- Port Support: Shenzhen’s Yantian Port and Shanghai Port handle over 40 million TEUs yearly, with shipping costs as low as $0.04-$0.06/kg.
Logistics Services:
- Shipping Options: Sea (bulk), air (urgent), rail (China-Europe Railway Express).
- Logistics Firms: DHL and UPS offer dedicated LED shipping channels in China.
Real-World Example: A Brazilian dealer ordered 50,000 LED streetlights (100W), delivered to São Paulo in 28 days, versus 45 days from India.
Significance for Buyers: Fast delivery and bulk supply capabilities help buyers meet demand quickly, reducing inventory strain.

Technological Innovation

Background and Analysis: China’s heavy investment in LED R&D has positioned it as a leader in patents and smart lighting solutions.
Specific Data: Per the WIPO 2025 Report, China filed 60,000 LED-related patents, 35% of the global total. In 2024, smart LED exports reached $8 billion.
Technological Highlights:
- High-Efficiency Sources: Micro LED and COB (Chip on Board) tech achieve 150-200 lm/W.
- Smart Controls: Integration with Zigbee, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, compatible with Alexa and Google Home.
- Expanded Applications: Grow lights (adjustable spectra), medical lighting (UV sterilization).
Government Support: The “14th Five-Year Plan” allocates ¥60 billion ($9 billion) for LED R&D by 2025.
Real-World Example: A Dutch smart home firm imported Wi-Fi-controlled LED lights (10W, tunable white) from China, outperforming local competitors in market response.
Significance for Buyers: Access to cutting-edge products enhances competitiveness, especially in smart homes and specialized lighting.

Export Experience and Services

Background and Analysis: Chinese LED manufacturers are seasoned in global trade, offering professional services to ease procurement.
Specific Data: In 2024, China exported LED lights to over 180 countries, with exporters averaging 15+ years of experience. 95% offer English communication.
Service Offerings:
- Language Support: Websites, emails, and support in English; some offer French, Spanish.
- Trade Expertise: Familiar with FOB, CIF, DDP terms, assisting with customs docs (like invoices, packing lists).
- After-Sales: 1-5 year warranties, spare parts, with return rates below 3%.
Real-World Example: An Australian wholesaler sourced LED spotlights (20W) from a Foshan factory, receiving an English contract and 2-year warranty, with issues resolved in 7 days.
Significance for Buyers: Streamlined procurement reduces language and legal hurdles, boosting efficiency.

Raw Material Advantages

Background and Analysis: China’s dominance in rare earth metals, key to LED production, lowers costs.
Specific Data: China produces 85% of global rare earths, exporting 100,000 tons in 2025. Rare earths in phosphors (like fluorescent powder) account for 10%-15% of LED costs.
Advantages:
- Cost Reduction: No import tariffs or shipping fees for rare earths.
- Stable Supply: Local sourcing avoids global market volatility.
Real-World Example: A Chinese factory’s LED strips (12W/m) cost 20% less than Indian equivalents due to cheaper rare earths.
Significance for Buyers: Stable, low-cost supply ensures predictable procurement expenses.

Energy Efficiency and Environmental Benefits

Background and Analysis: Chinese LED lights align with global energy-saving trends and environmental regulations.
Specific Data: In 2025, Chinese LEDs average 140 lm/W, meeting Energy Star standards. Energy-saving exports account for 70% of the global total.
Policy Push: China’s “Carbon Neutrality” goal promotes green energy in LED production, reducing carbon footprints.
Real-World Example: A Canadian retailer imported Chinese LEDs (15W, 120 lm/W), passing local efficiency tests and earning government subsidies.
Significance for Buyers: Eco-friendly products enhance brand image and meet green procurement needs.

Market Competitiveness

Background and Analysis: Importing from China gives buyers price and supply advantages, strengthening market position.
Specific Data: In 2024, China’s LED exports comprised 72% of global trade volume, with typical MOQs of 500-5,000 units.
Competitive Edges:
- Low-Price Strategy: Sell at lower retail prices to attract customers.
- Bulk Supply: Supports wholesalers and large projects.
Real-World Example: A South African dealer imported LEDs from China, selling 30% below local competitors, growing market share by 15%.
Significance for Buyers: Low costs and high supply capacity help capture markets, ideal for wholesale and retail.

Challenges and Solutions

Potential Issues:
- Quality Variance: Small factories may cut corners.
- Intellectual Property: Risk of counterfeiting.
- Communication Barriers: Limited English in some cases.
Solutions:
- Select certified suppliers (like Alibaba “Gold Suppliers” Google, or 1688.com).
- Sign detailed contracts with IP clauses.
- Use translation tools or hire agents.
Significance for Buyers: Careful selection and verification mitigate risks, ensuring smooth procurement.

Importing LED lights from China is compelling due to low costs, high quality, diversity, efficient supply chains, advanced technology, excellent services, raw material advantages, energy efficiency, and market competitiveness. While challenges exist, strategic approaches maximize benefits.

Classification of LED Lights

LED lights are widely used in homes, businesses, industries, and specialized settings due to their efficiency, energy savings, and versatility. This guide categorizes them systematically, ensuring coverage of a broad range of applications, with technical details, use cases, and considerations.

LED lights can be classified based on shape, purpose, technical features, or installation method. Below is a detailed list of all common LED light types, including specific names, uses, typical specifications, and expanded descriptions of use cases.

Standard LED Bulbs (A-Series)

Names: A15, A19, A21, A23.
Uses: General lighting for homes (like living rooms, bedrooms), offices, hotels, providing everyday illumination.
Details:
- A15: Small bulb for ceiling fans or desk lamps, 5-10W, 400-600 lumens.
- A19: Most common household bulb, fits E26/E27 bases, 7-15W, 800-1200 lumens.
- A21: Larger size for brighter areas like kitchens, 15-20W, 1500 lumens.
- A23: Large bulb for high ceilings, 20-25W, 2000+ lumens.
Use Cases: Living room chandeliers, office desk lamps.
Notes: Ensure base compatibility (like E26 in North America, E27 in Europe).

Decorative LED Bulbs

Names: Globe (G25, G30, G40), Flame (F15), Candelabra (C7, C9, B10).
Uses: Decorative lighting to enhance aesthetics in chandeliers, wall sconces, holiday decor, or vintage settings.
Details:
- G25: Round bulb for bathroom vanity lights, 5-10W, 400-600 lumens.
- G30/G40: Larger globes for outdoor string lights, 5-15W.
- F15: Flame effect for fireplace lamps or decor, 3-7W.
- C7/C9: Small candelabra for holiday strings, 1-3W.
- B10: Slim candle shape for luxury chandeliers, 5-10W.
Use Cases: Restaurant chandeliers, hotel lobby decor.
Notes: Opt for low color temps (2200-2700K) for a warm ambiance.

Reflector LED Bulbs

Names: PAR (PAR16, PAR20, PAR30, PAR38), BR (BR20, BR30, BR40), MR (MR11, MR16).
Uses: Directional lighting for flood or accent purposes, such as security, art displays, or shop windows.
Details:
- PAR16/PAR20: Small floodlights for track lighting, 5-10W, 400-800 lumens.
- PAR30/PAR38: Large floodlights for outdoor or wide areas, 15-50W, 1200-4000 lumens.
- BR20/BR30/BR40: Soft floodlights for indoor ceilings, 10-20W, 800-2000 lumens.
- MR11/MR16: Small spotlights for display cases, 3-7W, 200-500 lumens.
Use Cases: Museum exhibits, yard floodlighting.
Notes: PAR lights often have IP65 ratings for outdoor use.

Tubular LED Bulbs

Names: T4, T5, T8, T10, T12.
Uses: Linear lighting to replace fluorescent tubes in offices, warehouses, schools.
Details:
- T4: Ultra-slim tube for narrow fixtures, 5-10W, 30-60cm.
- T5: Small tube for compact commercial spaces, 10-20W, 60-120cm.
- T8: Standard tube, market staple, 18-36W, 120-150cm.
- T10/T12: Thicker tubes for older fixtures, 20-40W.
Use Cases: Supermarket shelves, factory lines.
Notes: Check if fixtures need retrofitting (like ballast removal).

LED Filament Bulbs

Names: ST19, ST21, G25 Filament, A19 Filament.
Uses: Vintage-style lighting mimicking incandescent bulbs for cafes, bars, or historic buildings.
Details:
- ST19/ST21: Slim bulbs, 4-8W, 400-800 lumens.
- G25 Filament: Round retro bulb, 6-10W.
- A19 Filament: Standard size, 6-12W.
Use Cases: Restaurant pendants, patio decor.
Notes: Avoid frequent switching to preserve lifespan.

LED Recessed Lights

Names: Recessed Downlights (4-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch).
Uses: Concealed ceiling lighting for kitchens, bathrooms, hallways.
Details:
- 4-inch: Small light, 5-10W, 400-800 lumens.
- 6-inch: Standard size, 10-15W, 800-1200 lumens.
- 8-inch: Large light, 15-20W, 1500 lumens.
Use Cases: Modern apartment kitchens, hotel corridors.
Notes: Ensure ceiling depth (3-5 inches) is sufficient.

LED Track Lights

Names: Single-Head Track Light, Multi-Head Track Light.
Uses: Flexible directional lighting for galleries, retail stores, or home displays.
Details:
- Single-Head: One adjustable head, 5-15W.
- Multi-Head: 2-4 heads, 20-50W.
Use Cases: Clothing store displays, art exhibitions.
Notes: Tracks must match heads (like H-type).

LED Wall Lights

Names: Wall-Mounted Lights, Vanity Lights.
Uses: Task or decorative lighting for bedrooms, living rooms, bathrooms.
Details:
- Wall-Mounted: 5-20W, 400-1500 lumens.
- Vanity Lights: Linear, 10-15W.
Use Cases: Bedside reading, bathroom mirrors.
Notes: Choose waterproof models for bathrooms.

LED Under-Cabinet Lights

Names: Strip Lights, Puck Lights.
Uses: Workspace lighting for kitchen counters, bookshelves.
Details:
- Strip Lights: 30-120cm, 5-15W.
- Puck Lights: 5-10cm diameter, 3-7W.
Use Cases: Kitchen prep areas, workbenches.
Notes: Supports adhesive or magnetic mounting.

LED Night Lights

Names: Plug-In Night Lights, Battery Night Lights.
Uses: Soft nighttime lighting for bedrooms, kids’ rooms.
Details:
- Plug-In: 0.5-2W, with light sensors.
- Battery: Portable, 1-3W.
Use Cases: Hallways, stairs.
Notes: Avoid overly bright models to preserve sleep quality.

LED Closet Lights

Names: Strip Lights, Motion-Sensor Rounds.
Uses: Interior lighting for closets, cabinets.
Details:
- Strip Lights: 3-10W, 20-60cm.
- Motion-Sensor Rounds: 1-5W, with sensors.
Use Cases: Wardrobes, shoe cabinets.
Notes: Battery-powered models need regular replacement.

LED Flood Lights

Names: Small Flood Lights, Large Flood Lights.
Uses: Wide-area outdoor lighting for security, sports fields.
Details:
- Small: 10-50W, 1000-5000 lumens.
- Large: 100-500W, 10,000+ lumens.
Use Cases: Parking lots, soccer fields.
Notes: Requires IP65 waterproof rating.

LED Spotlights

Names: Small Spotlights, Large Spotlights.
Uses: Precise lighting for buildings, sculptures.
Details:
- Small: 5-15W, 15-30° beam angle.
- Large: 20-100W, 10-20° beam angle.
Use Cases: Museum artifacts, garden trees.
Notes: Angle adjustments need secure mounts.

LED Pathway Lights

Names: Solar Pathway Lights, Stake Lights.
Uses: Low-level outdoor lighting for gardens, paths.
Details:
- Solar: 1-5W, 100-300 lumens.
- Stake Lights: 3-10W.
Use Cases: Yard walkways, parks.
Notes: Solar models need sufficient sunlight.

LED High Bay Lights

Names: Round High Bay, Square High Bay.
Uses: High-ceiling industrial lighting for warehouses, gyms.
Details:
- Round: 100-300W, 10,000-30,000 lumens.
- Square: 150-500W.
Use Cases: Factories, basketball courts.
Notes: Requires suspension equipment for installation.

LED Low Bay Lights

Names: Small High Bay Lights.
Uses: Mid-to-low ceiling lighting for small commercial spaces.
Details:
- Small: 50-150W, 5000-15,000 lumens.
Use Cases: Garages, shops.
Notes: Suitable for 8-15 ft ceilings.

LED Troffer Lights

Names: 2×2 ft Troffer, 2×4 ft Troffer.
Uses: Grid ceiling lighting for offices, hospitals.
Details:
- 2×2 ft: 30-50W, 3000-5000 lumens.
- 2×4 ft: 50-80W, 5000-8000 lumens.
Use Cases: School classrooms, meeting rooms.
Notes: Supports dimmable options.

LED Panel Lights

Names: Square Panel, Round Panel.
Uses: Uniform ceiling lighting for offices, malls.
Details:
- Square: 30-60W, 60x60cm.
- Round: 10-30W, 30-60cm diameter.
Use Cases: Conference rooms, hotel lobbies.
Notes: Slim design requires suspension or recessing.

LED Emergency Lights

Names: Twin-Head Emergency, Single-Head Emergency.
Uses: Safety lighting during power outages in buildings.
Details:
- Twin-Head: 5-10W, 90-minute battery.
- Single-Head: 3-7W.
Use Cases: Malls, factories.
Notes: Test batteries regularly.

LED Exit Sign Lights

Names: Exit Signs, Arrow Signs.
Uses: Evacuation path indication in public spaces.
Details:
- Exit Signs: 3-5W, green/red.
- Arrow Signs: 5-10W.
Use Cases: Cinemas, schools.
Notes: Must meet fire codes.

LED Grow Lights

Names: Full-Spectrum, Red-Blue Lights.
Uses: Plant growth enhancement for greenhouses, indoor gardening.
Details:
- Full-Spectrum: 20-100W, mimics sunlight.
- Red-Blue: 10-50W, 630nm/460nm wavelengths.
Use Cases: Home grow racks, farm greenhouses.
Notes: Adjust distance to avoid burning plants.

LED UV Lights

Names: UVA Lights, UVC Lights.
Uses: Disinfection or special effects in hospitals, entertainment.
Details:
- UVA: 5-20W, for blacklight effects.
- UVC: 10-50W, for sterilization.
Use Cases: Operating rooms, parties.
Notes: UVC requires safety precautions.

LED Infrared Lights

Names: IR Lights.
Uses: Heating or night vision for surveillance, industry.
Details:
- IR Lights: 10-50W, 850nm wavelength.
Use Cases: Camera night vision, food warming.
Notes: Invisible light, test equipment compatibility.

LED RGB Lights

Names: RGB Bulbs, RGB Strips.
Uses: Multicolor decorative lighting for homes, businesses.
Details:
- RGB Bulbs: 5-15W, remote-controlled.
- RGB Strips: 10-30W, 1-5m lengths.
Use Cases: TV backlighting, party decor.
Notes: Requires a controller.

LED Medical Lights

Names: Exam Lights, Shadowless Surgical Lights.
Uses: Medical illumination for hospitals, clinics.
Details:
- Exam Lights: 20-50W, 4000K color temp.
- Shadowless: 100-200W, multi-head.
Use Cases: Dental offices, operating rooms.
Notes: Needs high CRI (>90).

LED Stage Lights

Names: Follow Spots, PAR Cans.
Uses: Performance lighting for theaters, concerts.
Details:
- Follow Spots: 100-500W, tracks performers.
- PAR Cans: 50-150W, colored light.
Use Cases: Live shows, plays.
Notes: Supports DMX control.

LED Museum Lights

Names: Low-Glare Lights, Dimmable Lights.
Uses: Art display lighting for museums, galleries.
Details:
- Low-Glare: 5-20W, CRI>90.
- Dimmable: 10-30W.
Use Cases: Artifact displays, paintings.
Notes: Avoid UV damage.

LED Traffic Lights

Names: Red, Yellow, Green Lights.
Uses: Traffic control for roads, railways.
Details:
- Red/Yellow/Green: 10-50W, 20-30cm diameter.
Use Cases: Intersections, train stations.
Notes: Must meet traffic standards.

LED Strip Lights

Names: Flexible Strips, Rigid Strips.
Uses: Decorative or task lighting for cabinets, buildings.
Details:
- Flexible: 5-20W/m, cuttable.
- Rigid: 10-30W, fixed lengths.
Use Cases: Stair lighting, display cases.
Notes: Requires heat dissipation.

LED Neon Lights

Names: Neon Tubes, Neon Signs.
Uses: Decorative or advertising lighting for shops, homes.
Details:
- Neon Tubes: 5-15W/m, flexible.
- Neon Signs: 20-50W, custom shapes.
Use Cases: Bar signs, bedroom decor.
Notes: Installation needs waterproofing.

LED Street Lights

Names: Single-Arm, Double-Arm Street Lights.
Uses: Public outdoor lighting for roads, parking lots.
Details:
- Single-Arm: 50-150W, 5000-15,000 lumens.
- Double-Arm: 100-300W.
Use Cases: City streets, highways.
Notes: Needs wind-resistant design.

Table: Overview of LED Light Classifications and Uses

Category	Example Names	Primary Uses	Typical Power	Use Cases
Standard LED Bulbs	A15, A19, A21	Home, office general lighting	5-25W	Living rooms, offices
Decorative LED Bulbs	G25, F15, C7	Decorative chandeliers, holidays	1-15W	Restaurants, lobbies
Reflector LED Bulbs	PAR30, BR40, MR16	Flood, accent lighting	5-50W	Yards, museums
Tubular LED Bulbs	T5, T8, T12	Commercial linear lighting	10-40W	Supermarkets, factories
LED Filament Bulbs	ST19, A19 Filament	Vintage-style lighting	4-12W	Bars, patios
LED Recessed Lights	4-inch, 6-inch Downlights	Concealed ceiling lighting	5-20W	Kitchens, hallways
LED Track Lights	Single-Head, Multi-Head	Flexible directional lighting	5-50W	Galleries, stores
LED Wall Lights	Wall-Mounted, Vanity	Task or decorative lighting	5-20W	Bedrooms, bathrooms
LED Under-Cabinet	Strips, Pucks	Workspace lighting	3-15W	Kitchen counters, shelves
LED Night Lights	Plug-In, Battery	Soft nighttime lighting	0.5-3W	Kids’ rooms, hallways
LED Closet Lights	Strips, Motion-Sensor	Interior lighting	1-10W	Wardrobes, cabinets
LED Flood Lights	Small, Large Floods	Outdoor wide-area lighting	10-500W	Parking lots, fields
LED Spotlights	Small, Large Spots	Precise object lighting	5-100W	Sculptures, exhibits
LED Pathway Lights	Solar, Stake Lights	Outdoor low-level lighting	1-10W	Gardens, paths
LED High Bay Lights	Round, Square High Bays	High-ceiling industrial	100-500W	Warehouses, gyms
LED Low Bay Lights	Small High Bays	Mid-to-low ceiling lighting	50-150W	Garages, shops
LED Troffer Lights	2×2 ft, 2×4 ft Troffers	Grid ceiling lighting	30-80W	Offices, hospitals
LED Panel Lights	Square, Round Panels	Uniform ceiling lighting	10-60W	Malls, conference rooms
LED Emergency Lights	Twin-Head, Single-Head	Power outage safety lighting	3-10W	Malls, factories
LED Exit Signs	Exit Signs, Arrow Signs	Evacuation path indication	3-10W	Schools, cinemas
LED Grow Lights	Full-Spectrum, Red-Blue	Plant growth enhancement	10-100W	Greenhouses, grow racks
LED UV Lights	UVA, UVC Lights	Disinfection, special effects	5-50W	Hospitals, parties
LED Infrared Lights	IR Lights	Heating, night vision	10-50W	Surveillance, warming
LED RGB Lights	RGB Bulbs, RGB Strips	Multicolor decorative lighting	5-30W	TV backlights, parties
LED Medical Lights	Exam, Shadowless Lights	Medical high-intensity lighting	20-200W	ORs, clinics
LED Stage Lights	Follow Spots, PAR Cans	Performance dynamic lighting	50-500W	Theaters, concerts
LED Museum Lights	Low-Glare, Dimmable	Art display lighting	5-30W	Museums, galleries
LED Traffic Lights	Red, Yellow, Green	Traffic signal control	10-50W	Intersections, railways
LED Strip Lights	Flexible, Rigid Strips	Decorative or task lighting	5-30W/m	Stairs, display cases
LED Neon Lights	Neon Tubes, Neon Signs	Advertising or decor lighting	5-50W	Shop signs, bedrooms
LED Street Lights	Single-Arm, Double-Arm	Public road lighting	50-300W	City streets, highways

The diversity of LED lights stems from their technical flexibility, such as dimming, color-changing, and specialized wavelengths. They save about 80% more energy than incandescent bulbs and last 25,000-50,000 hours, driving their global adoption. When selecting LED lights, consider:

Power and Brightness: Match lumens to room size.
Color Temperature: Warm white (2700K) for homes, cool white (5000K) for workspaces.
Environment: Outdoor lights need IP65+ ratings; indoor lights need good heat dissipation.
Regulations: Traffic and medical lights must meet specific standards.

Classification of LED Chips

LED chips are the core component of LED lighting, with their material, encapsulation type, and brand directly impacting performance, lifespan, and cost. LED chips are classified primarily by semiconductor material and encapsulation type. Below are the detailed categories and their characteristics.

Classification by Semiconductor Material

The material determines the chip’s light color, efficiency, and application. Here are all common types:

Gallium Arsenide (GaAs):
- Light Color: Red (620-630nm), Infrared (850-940nm).
- Characteristics: Low efficiency (20-50 lm/W), poor thermal stability, early technology.
- Typical Uses: Infrared remote controls, red indicator lights, low-end displays.
- Advantages: Low cost, suitable for simple applications.
- Disadvantages: Low efficiency, short lifespan.
Aluminum Gallium Arsenide (AlGaAs):
- Light Color: Red (620-630nm), Orange (590-610nm).
- Characteristics: Moderate efficiency (30-60 lm/W), brighter than GaAs, slightly better thermal management.
- Typical Uses: Traffic signals, car tail lights, outdoor signs.
- Advantages: Vivid colors, moderate cost.
- Disadvantages: Unsuitable for high-brightness white light.
Gallium Phosphide (GaP):
- Light Color: Green (515-530nm), Yellow (570-590nm).
- Characteristics: Moderate efficiency (30-60 lm/W), high color purity, less used today.
- Typical Uses: Old electronic indicators, green decorative lights.
- Advantages: Good green/yellow performance.
- Disadvantages: Outperformed by InGaN, narrow application range.
Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN):
- Light Color: Blue (465-475nm), Green (515-530nm), White (via phosphor coating, 2700-6500K).
- Characteristics: High efficiency (100-200 lm/W), strong thermal stability, modern mainstream technology.
- Typical Uses: Home lighting, office fixtures, display backlighting, grow lights.
- Advantages: High efficiency, long lifespan, versatile colors.
- Disadvantages: Higher production cost.
Indium Gallium Aluminum Phosphide (InGaAlP):
- Light Color: Red (620-630nm), Orange (590-610nm), Yellow (570-590nm), Green (515-530nm).
- Characteristics: High efficiency (50-100 lm/W), excellent color saturation, ideal for multicolor uses.
- Typical Uses: Full-color LED displays, stage lighting, car dashboards.
- Advantages: Wide color range, high color quality.
- Disadvantages: Slightly lower efficiency than InGaN.

Classification by Encapsulation Type

Encapsulation affects installation, heat dissipation, and brightness. Here are all common types:

DIP (Dual In-Line Package) LED Chips:
- Description: Traditional encapsulation with two metal pins inserted into a circuit board, featuring a round or square lens.
- Characteristics: Large size (3mm, 5mm, 8mm), low efficiency, poor heat management.
- Typical Uses: Old-style indicator lights, DIY electronics projects.
- Advantages: Easy manual installation, low cost.
- Disadvantages: Low brightness, unsuitable for modern lighting.
SMD (Surface-Mount Device) LED Chips:
- Common Models:
  - 3528: 3.5mm x 2.8mm, small low-power.
  - 5050: 5.0mm x 5.0mm, supports RGB multicolor.
  - 2835: 2.8mm x 3.5mm, high-efficiency single color.
  - 5630: 5.6mm x 3.0mm, high-power single color.
  - 3030: 3.0mm x 3.0mm, mid-to-high power.
  - 4014: 4.0mm x 1.4mm, slim high-efficiency.
- Description: Directly mounted on circuit boards, suitable for automated production.
- Characteristics: Wide size range, efficiency range (60-160 lm/W), moderate heat management.
- Typical Uses: LED strips, panel lights, automotive lighting.
- Advantages: High flexibility, broad applications.
- Disadvantages: Requires additional heat dissipation design.
COB (Chip on Board) LED Chips:
- Description: Multiple bare chips encapsulated directly on a substrate, forming a high-density light module.
- Characteristics: High efficiency (120-150 lm/W), excellent heat management, concentrated brightness.
- Typical Uses: High bay lights, floodlights, car headlights.
- Advantages: High brightness, uniform light.
- Disadvantages: High cost, difficult to repair.

Names of LED Chips

Below are specific names of LED chips, listed by material, encapsulation type, and notable brand series for comprehensive coverage:

Names by Semiconductor Material

GaAs: Red Chip (620nm), Infrared Chip (850nm, 940nm).
AlGaAs: Red Chip (630nm), Orange Chip (600nm).
GaP: Green Chip (520nm), Yellow Chip (580nm).
InGaN: Blue Chip (470nm), Green Chip (525nm), White Chip (3000K, 5000K).
InGaAlP: Red Chip (625nm), Orange Chip (595nm), Yellow Chip (575nm), Green Chip (520nm).

Names by Encapsulation Type

DIP:
- 3mm Red DIP Chip, 5mm Green DIP Chip, 8mm White DIP Chip.
SMD:
- 3528 White Chip, 3528 Red Chip.
- 5050 RGB Chip, 5050 White Chip (3000K).
- 2835 High-Efficiency White Chip (120 lm/W), 2835 Blue Chip.
- 5630 High-Power White Chip (150 lm/W), 5630 Green Chip.
- 3030 Mid-Power White Chip, 3030 Red Chip.
- 4014 Slim White Chip (130 lm/W).
COB:
- COB White Module (10W, 50W, 100W), COB RGB Module.

Names by Notable Brand Series

Cree:
- XLamp XP-G (High-Power White, 150 lm/W).
- XLamp XP-E (High-Density White, 130 lm/W).
- XLamp XM-L (Ultra-High Power, 200 lm/W).
Nichia:
- NVS7235 (High-Power White, CRI>90).
- NSS858 (Mid-Power Multicolor, Red/Green/Blue).
- 757 Series (Slim High-Efficiency, 140 lm/W).
Osram:
- Ostar (High-Power White, 160 lm/W).
- Golden Dragon (Mid-Power White, 120 lm/W).
- Duris E (Low-Power White, 110 lm/W).
Philips Lumileds:
- LUXEON Rebel (High-Power White, 150 lm/W).
- LUXEON 3014 (Mid-Power White, 130 lm/W).
- LUXEON TX (Ultra-High Power, 170 lm/W).
Samsung:
- LM301B (High-Efficiency White, 180 lm/W).
- LM561C (Mid-Power White, 150 lm/W).

Quality Comparison of LED Chips

Quality comparison is based on key metrics: efficiency (lm/W), color rendering index (CRI), lifespan, heat management, and reliability. Here’s the detailed analysis:

Efficiency (lm/W):
- InGaN: 100-200 lm/W, most efficient, ideal for modern lighting.
- InGaAlP: 50-100 lm/W, good for multicolor uses.
- AlGaAs/GaP: 20-60 lm/W, low efficiency, suited for indicators.
- DIP: 20-50 lm/W, outdated technology.
- SMD: 3528 (80-120 lm/W), 5050 (60-100 lm/W), 2835 (100-150 lm/W), 5630 (120-160 lm/W).
- COB: 120-150 lm/W, high-density design.
Color Rendering Index (CRI):
- InGaN: CRI>90 (premium models), ideal for museums, shops.
- InGaAlP: CRI 70-85, vivid colors, moderate fidelity.
- GaAs/AlGaAs/GaP: CRI<70, poor color performance.
- DIP: CRI<70, unsuitable for quality lighting.
- SMD: 3528/5050 (70-80), 2835/5630 (80-90).
- COB: CRI>90, excellent uniformity.
Lifespan (Hours):
- InGaN/COB: 50,000-100,000 hours, highly durable.
- InGaAlP: 30,000-50,000 hours, moderate lifespan.
- GaAs/AlGaAs/GaP/DIP: 10,000-30,000 hours, fast degradation.
- SMD: 3528/5050 (30,000-50,000 hours), 2835/5630 (40,000-60,000 hours).
Heat Management:
- COB: Best, efficient substrate heat dissipation.
- SMD: 2835/5630 good, 3528/5050 moderate.
- DIP: Poor, prone to overheating.
- InGaN: Strong thermal stability, needs good design.
Reliability:
- Branded Chips (such as Cree, Nichia): Resistant to voltage fluctuations, high temps.
- Generic Chips: Lower durability, sensitive to environment.

Table: Summary of LED Chip Classification, Quality, and Price

Category	Example Names	Efficiency (lm/W)	CRI	Lifespan (Hours)
GaAs	Red Chip (620nm)	20-50	<70	10,000-30,000
AlGaAs	Red Chip (630nm)	30-60	<70	10,000-30,000
GaP	Green Chip (520nm)	30-60	70-80	10,000-30,000
InGaN	White Chip (5000K)	100-200	>90	50,000-100,000
InGaAlP	Yellow Chip (575nm)	50-100	70-85	30,000-50,000
DIP	5mm Red DIP Chip	20-50	<70	10,000-30,000
SMD 3528	3528 White Chip	80-120	70-80	30,000-50,000
SMD 5050	5050 RGB Chip	60-100	70-80	30,000-50,000
SMD 2835	2835 High-Efficiency Chip	100-150	80-90	40,000-60,000
SMD 5630	5630 High-Power Chip	120-160	80-90	40,000-60,000
SMD 3030	3030 White Chip	120-150	80-90	40,000-60,000
SMD 4014	4014 Slim Chip	130-160	80-90	40,000-60,000
COB	COB White Module (50W)	120-150	>90	50,000-100,000
Cree	XLamp XP-G	150-200	>90	50,000-100,000
Nichia	NVS7235	140-180	>90	50,000-100,000
Osram	Ostar	150-160	>90	50,000-100,000
Lumileds	LUXEON Rebel	150-170	>90	50,000-100,000
Samsung	LM301B	180-200	>90	50,000-100,000

Advancements in LED chip technology have revolutionized the lighting industry. InGaN chips dominate white lighting due to their high efficiency and longevity, while COB encapsulation excels in high-power applications for its brightness and uniformity. Price variations reflect material costs, manufacturing complexity, and brand premiums, with low-end DIP chips catering to budget applications and branded chips like Cree and Nichia excelling in performance and reliability.

Note: Prices may fluctuate based on market conditions, supply-demand dynamics, and customization needs. Contact suppliers directly for the latest quotes.

Certifications and Requirements for Importing LED Lights from China

Importing LED lights from China requires compliance with safety standards (like preventing electrical shock or fire), energy efficiency standards (like energy-saving regulations), and labeling requirements (like energy consumption details) of the target market. Voltage requirements vary by country, and LED lights must be compatible with the local power system.

Specific Requirements by Country with Voltage

Below are the detailed certifications, energy efficiency standards, labeling requirements, and voltage requirements for countries:

Argentina
- Safety Certification: Requires IRAM (Argentine Institute of Standardization and Certification) standard certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet Argentina’s Ministry of Energy Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS), requiring LED lights to achieve at least 100 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must indicate energy consumption (watts), luminous flux (lumens), lifespan (hours), and country of origin (like “Made in China”).
- Voltage Requirement: 220V.
Australia
- Safety Certification: Requires RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark), tested to AS/NZS standards.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must comply with GEMS (Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards), requiring LED lights to achieve A-grade or higher (approx. 110 lm/W).
- Labeling Requirements: Must display energy rating label (1-6 stars, higher stars for better efficiency), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and color temperature (K).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
Brazil
- Safety Certification: Requires Inmetro (National Institute of Metrology, Quality, and Technology) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet PBE (Brazilian Energy Efficiency Program), requiring LED lights to achieve A-grade efficiency (approx. 100-120 lm/W).
- Labeling Requirements: Must show Inmetro logo, energy efficiency grade (A-E), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 127V or 220V (varies by region).
Canada
- Safety Certification: Requires CSA (Canadian Standards Association) certification or recognized UL certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet NRCan (Natural Resources Canada) standards, requiring LED lights to achieve Energy Star level (approx. 120 lm/W).
- Labeling Requirements: Must indicate Energy Star logo (if applicable), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 120V.
European Union (including France, Germany, Italy, etc.)
- Safety Certification: Requires CE marking, complying with Low Voltage Directive (LVD 2014/35/EU) and Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC 2014/30/EU).
- RoHS Compliance: Must comply with RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU), restricting hazardous substances.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet ErP Directive (2009/125/EC) and Regulation 2019/2015, requiring LED lights to achieve A-grade or higher (approx. 130 lm/W).
- Labeling Requirements: Must display CE mark, energy efficiency label (A-G scale, A highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), lifespan (hours), and manufacturer info.
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
India
- Safety Certification: Requires BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) standards, requiring LED lights to achieve 3-star rating or higher (approx. 100-120 lm/W).
- Labeling Requirements: Must show BEE star label (1-5 stars, higher stars for better efficiency), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
Japan
- Safety Certification: Requires PSE (Product Safety Electrical Appliance and Material) mark.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet Japan’s Top Runner Program, requiring LED lights to achieve over 120 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must display PSE mark, energy efficiency grade (A1-A3, A1 highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 100V.
Malaysia
- Safety Certification: Requires SIRIM (SIRIM QAS International) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet Malaysia’s MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standards), requiring LED lights to achieve over 90 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must show SIRIM logo, energy efficiency grade (1-5, 5 highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
Mexico
- Safety Certification: Requires NMX (Mexican Standards) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet NOM-030-ENER (Mexican energy efficiency regulation), requiring LED lights to achieve over 100 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must indicate NOM mark, power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), lifespan (hours), and country of origin (like “Made in China”).
- Voltage Requirement: 120V.
New Zealand
- Safety Certification: Requires RCM or NZ standard certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet EECA (Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority) standards, requiring LED lights to achieve A-grade or higher (approx. 110 lm/W).
- Labeling Requirements: Must display energy rating label (1-6 stars, higher stars for better efficiency), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and color temperature (K).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
Russian Federation
- Safety Certification: Requires GOST (Russian National Standard) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet GOST R 54815, requiring LED lights to achieve over 100 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must show GOST mark, energy efficiency grade (A-D, A highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 220V.
Saudi Arabia
- Safety Certification: Requires SASO (Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet SASO 2870, requiring LED lights to achieve over 120 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must display SASO mark, energy efficiency grade (A-E, A highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 220V.
Singapore
- Safety Certification: Requires PSB (Product Safety Department) or recognized certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet NEA (National Environment Agency) standards, requiring LED lights to achieve over 100 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must show NEA energy label (1-4 ticks, 4 highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
South Africa
- Safety Certification: Requires SABS (South African Bureau of Standards) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet SANS 941, requiring LED lights to achieve over 90 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must display SABS mark, energy efficiency grade (A-D, A highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
South Korea
- Safety Certification: Requires KC (Korea Certification) mark.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet KEMCO (Korea Energy Management Corporation) standards, requiring LED lights to achieve over 120 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must show KC mark, energy efficiency grade (1-5, 1 highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 220V.
Thailand
- Safety Certification: Requires TISI (Thai Industrial Standards Institute) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet EGAT (Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand) standards, requiring LED lights to achieve over 100 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must display TISI mark, energy efficiency grade (1-5, 5 highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
Turkey
- Safety Certification: Requires TSE (Turkish Standards Institution) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet TS EN 62612, requiring LED lights to achieve over 100 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must show TSE mark, energy efficiency grade (A-D, A highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
United Arab Emirates
- Safety Certification: Requires ESMA (Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology) certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet ESMA 50197, requiring LED lights to achieve over 110 lm/W.
- Labeling Requirements: Must display ESMA mark, energy efficiency grade (A-E, A highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 220V.
United Kingdom
- Safety Certification: Requires UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) marking.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet SI 2021 No. 1095, requiring LED lights to achieve A-grade or higher (approx. 130 lm/W).
- Labeling Requirements: Must show UKCA mark, energy efficiency label (A-G scale, A highest), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), and lifespan (hours).
- Voltage Requirement: 230V.
United States
- Safety Certification: Requires UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or NRTL certification.
- Energy Efficiency Standards: Must meet DOE (Department of Energy) standards, requiring LED lights to achieve Energy Star level (approx. 120 lm/W).
- Labeling Requirements: Must display UL mark, Energy Star logo (if applicable), power (watts), luminous flux (lumens), color temperature (K), lifespan (hours), and country of origin (like “Made in China”).
- Voltage Requirement: 120V.

Table: Summary of Certifications, Energy Efficiency Standards, Labeling Requirements, and Voltage

Country/Region	Safety Certification	Energy Efficiency Standards	Labeling Requirements	Voltage Requirement
Argentina	IRAM Certification	MEPS, 100 lm/W+	Energy use, lumens, lifespan, origin	220V
Australia	RCM Mark	GEMS, A-grade (approx. 110 lm/W)	Energy rating (1-6 stars), watts, lumens, temp	230V
Brazil	Inmetro Certification	PBE, A-grade (100-120 lm/W)	Inmetro logo, grade (A-E), watts, lumens, lifespan	127V or 220V
Canada	CSA or UL Certification	NRCan, Energy Star (approx. 120 lm/W)	Energy Star logo, watts, lumens, temp, lifespan	120V
European Union	CE Mark (LVD, EMC)	ErP, A-grade (approx. 130 lm/W)	CE mark, label (A-G), watts, lumens, temp, lifespan	230V
India	BIS Certification	BEE, 3-star (100-120 lm/W)	BEE star (1-5), watts, lumens, lifespan	230V
Japan	PSE Mark	Top Runner, 120 lm/W+	PSE mark, grade (A1-A3), watts, lumens, temp, lifespan	100V
Malaysia	SIRIM Certification	MEPS, 90 lm/W+	SIRIM logo, grade (1-5), watts, lumens, lifespan	230V
Mexico	NMX Certification	NOM-030-ENER, 100 lm/W+	NOM mark, watts, lumens, temp, lifespan, origin	120V
New Zealand	RCM or NZ Certification	EECA, A-grade (approx. 110 lm/W)	Energy rating (1-6 stars), watts, lumens, temp	230V
Russian Federation	GOST Certification	GOST R 54815, 100 lm/W+	GOST mark, grade (A-D), watts, lumens, lifespan	220V
Saudi Arabia	SASO Certification	SASO 2870, 120 lm/W+	SASO mark, grade (A-E), watts, lumens, temp, lifespan	220V
Singapore	PSB or Recognized Cert.	NEA, 100 lm/W+	NEA label (1-4 ticks), watts, lumens, lifespan	230V
South Africa	SABS Certification	SANS 941, 90 lm/W+	SABS mark, grade (A-D), watts, lumens, lifespan	230V
South Korea	KC Mark	KEMCO, 120 lm/W+	KC mark, grade (1-5), watts, lumens, temp, lifespan	220V
Thailand	TISI Certification	EGAT, 100 lm/W+	TISI mark, grade (1-5), watts, lumens, lifespan	230V
Turkey	TSE Certification	TS EN 62612, 100 lm/W+	TSE mark, grade (A-D), watts, lumens, lifespan	230V
United Arab Emirates	ESMA Certification	ESMA 50197, 110 lm/W+	ESMA mark, grade (A-E), watts, lumens, temp, lifespan	220V
United Kingdom	UKCA Mark	SI 2021 No. 1095, A-grade (approx. 130 lm/W)	UKCA mark, label (A-G), watts, lumens, temp, lifespan	230V
United States	UL or NRTL Certification	DOE, Energy Star (approx. 120 lm/W)	UL mark, Energy Star, watts, lumens, temp, lifespan, origin	120V

Developed countries (like EU, US, Japan) impose stringent certification and energy efficiency requirements, typically requiring over 120 lm/W and detailed energy labels. Developing countries (like Malaysia, South Africa) have slightly lower thresholds but still mandate local certifications and basic efficiency standards. Voltage compatibility is critical, with Japan’s 100V and Brazil’s regional variations requiring special attention. Importers should:

Ensure LED designs match target market voltage.
Prepare test reports meeting each country’s standards.
Confirm labeling details with suppliers to avoid omissions.

Distribution of LED Light Manufacturers in China

China is the world’s largest manufacturers of LED lights, with manufacturing hubs concentrated in economically developed regions with robust supply chains. LED light manufacturing in China is primarily concentrated in five provinces: Guangdong, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, and Henan. Within these provinces, key cities specialize in distinct product types, ranging from high-end smart lights to standard household bulbs.

Guangdong Province

Guangdong is the heart of China’s LED light manufacturing, boasting a world-class supply chain and R&D capabilities, accounting for over 50% of national production. Below are the main cities and their production types:

Shenzhen:
- Main Production Types: High-end smart LED lights, RGB LED strips, high-power LED modules.
- Industry Background: Shenzhen, a hub for China’s tech and electronics industries, attracts numerous LED chip and smart lighting companies, such as Osram China and local brands (like NVC Lighting’s R&D centers). Its manufacturing focuses on innovation and high-value markets.
- Specific Product Details:
  - Smart LED Lights: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Zigbee-enabled, often used in smart home systems (like Xiaomi ecosystem products), 5W-15W.
  - RGB LED Strips: Multi-color adjustable, 1m-5m lengths, widely used for decorative lighting like TV backlighting or gaming setups.
  - High-Power LED Modules: 10W-100W, suited for industrial lighting and outdoor floodlights.
- Scale and Features: Mostly small to medium-sized high-tech firms, with annual output values reaching hundreds of millions of RMB, heavily export-oriented to Europe and North America.
Dongguan:
- Main Production Types: Standard LED bulbs, LED tube lights (T8/T5), LED panel lights.
- Industry Background: Known for its robust OEM capabilities, Dongguan hosts dense manufacturing clusters and efficient logistics, ideal for mass production of mid-to-low-end products.
- Specific Product Details:
  - Standard LED Bulbs: E27/E14 base, 5W-15W, 80-100 lm/W, for homes and offices.
  - LED Tube Lights: 600mm-1200mm lengths, commonly used in schools and supermarkets.
  - LED Panel Lights: 300x300mm or 600x600mm, slim design, for commercial spaces.
- Scale and Features: Factories range from medium to large, producing tens of millions of bulbs annually, mainly exported to Southeast Asia and Africa.
Foshan:
- Main Production Types: Decorative LED lights (like ceiling lights, chandeliers, wall lights).
- Industry Background: A traditional lighting hub, Foshan has transitioned into a base for LED decorative lights, home to companies like Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. (FSL).
- Specific Product Details:
  - LED Ceiling Lights: Round or square, 10W-30W, with artistic designs, for living rooms and hotel lobbies.
  - LED Chandeliers: Multi-head designs, used in dining rooms and upscale homes.
  - LED Wall Lights: Low-power (3W-10W), for hallways and bedroom decor.
- Scale and Features: Mostly medium-sized factories, focusing on design and local markets, with annual output values in the hundreds of millions of RMB.
Zhongshan:
- Main Production Types: Household LED bulbs, LED downlights (recessed lights, spotlights).
- Industry Background: Zhongshan’s Guzhen area, dubbed “China’s Lighting Capital,” hosts thousands of lighting firms, now fully shifted to LED production for homes and small businesses.
- Specific Product Details:
  - Household LED Bulbs: E27 base, 3W-20W, 90-110 lm/W, for general home use.
  - LED Downlights: Recessed lights (3W-15W) and spotlights (5W-20W), for living rooms and shops.
- Scale and Features: Factories range from small workshops to large enterprises, producing hundreds of millions of bulbs and downlights annually, with high export ratios.

Shandong Province

Shandong plays a key role in LED manufacturing, particularly for outdoor and industrial lighting, with a concentrated supply chain. Below are the main cities and their production types:

Qingdao:
- Main Production Types: LED street lights, marine lights, high-power LED lights.
- Industry Background: As a port city, Qingdao focuses on outdoor and specialized applications, hosting production bases for brands like Haier Lighting.
- Specific Product Details:
  - LED Street Lights: 50W-200W, IP65 rating, for urban roads and highways.
  - Marine Lights: Corrosion-resistant, 20W-100W, for ports and ships.
  - High-Power LED Lights: Modular design, 100W-300W, for factories and stadiums.
- Scale and Features: Mostly medium to large factories, producing hundreds of thousands of street lights annually, exported to North America and Europe.
Yantai:
- Main Production Types: Standard LED bulbs, LED tube lights.
- Industry Background: Yantai’s LED manufacturing targets mid-range products for local and neighboring markets, with a mature supply chain.
- Specific Product Details:
  - Standard LED Bulbs: E27/E14 base, 5W-12W, 80-100 lm/W, for homes.
  - LED Tube Lights: T8 specs, 600mm-1500mm lengths, for offices and warehouses.
- Scale and Features: Mostly small to medium factories, producing tens of millions of bulbs annually, emphasizing cost efficiency.
Weifang:
- Main Production Types: LED panel lights, standard LED bulbs.
- Industry Background: Weifang’s LED production caters to commercial and home lighting, growing rapidly with local brand support.
- Specific Product Details:
  - LED Panel Lights: 600x600mm, 30W-50W, for offices and schools.
  - Standard LED Bulbs: E27 base, 5W-15W, 90 lm/W, for homes.
- Scale and Features: Medium-sized factories, producing millions of panels annually, serving East China markets.

Fujian Province

Fujian’s LED manufacturing focuses on quality and export orientation, concentrated in coastal cities. Below are the main cities and their production types:

Xiamen:
- Main Production Types: High-quality LED bulbs, commercial LED lights.
- Industry Background: Xiamen’s strong electronics foundation supports high-quality LED production, with companies like San’an Optoelectronics contributing.
- Specific Product Details:
  - High-Quality LED Bulbs: E27 base, 5W-20W, 100-120 lm/W, CRI>90, for premium markets.
  - Commercial LED Lights: Track lights (10W-30W) and surface-mounted lights (20W-50W), for shops and showrooms.
- Scale and Features: Mostly medium-sized factories, with annual output values in the hundreds of millions of RMB, heavily exported to Europe and the US.
Quanzhou:
- Main Production Types: LED strips, flexible LED lights.
- Industry Background: Known for mass OEM production, Quanzhou’s LED strips and flexible lights cater to decorative and DIY markets.
- Specific Product Details:
  - LED Strips: 5050/2835 chips, 1m-5m lengths, RGB or single-color, for home decor.
  - Flexible LED Lights: IP65 waterproof, 5W-20W/m, for outdoor contour lighting.
- Scale and Features: Mostly small to medium factories, producing tens of millions of meters annually, exported to Southeast Asia.

Zhejiang Province

Zhejiang is renowned for its light industry and innovation, with diverse LED manufacturing. Below are the main cities and their production types:

Hangzhou:
- Main Production Types: Innovative LED products, smart lighting systems.
- Industry Background: Tech firms in Hangzhou (like Alibaba ecosystem and Xiaomi partners) drive smart lighting growth, targeting upscale applications.
- Specific Product Details:
  - Innovative LED Products: Sensor lights (5W-15W), voice-controlled (like Tmall Genie compatible).
  - Smart Lighting Systems: Multi-light setups, 10W-50W, for smart homes and offices.
- Scale and Features: Mostly small to medium high-tech firms, with rapidly growing output values, serving domestic markets.
Ningbo:
- Main Production Types: Standard LED bulbs, export-oriented fixtures.
- Industry Background: As an export port, Ningbo focuses on standardized products meeting global demands.
- Specific Product Details:
  - Standard LED Bulbs: E27/E14 base, 5W-15W, 90-110 lm/W, UL/CE compliant.
  - Export Fixtures: Ceiling lights (10W-30W) and desk lamps (5W-15W), for homes.
- Scale and Features: Medium to large factories, producing hundreds of millions of bulbs annually, exported to Europe and the US.

Henan Province

Henan is an emerging player in LED manufacturing, serving central China. Below is the main city and its production types:

Zhengzhou:
- Main Production Types: Standard LED bulbs, LED panel lights, some LED street lights.
- Industry Background: As a central economic hub, Zhengzhou’s LED production focuses on mid-range products, with a growing supply chain.
- Specific Product Details:
  - Standard LED Bulbs: E27 base, 5W-15W, 80-100 lm/W, for homes.
  - LED Panel Lights: 600x600mm, 30W-40W, for offices.
  - LED Street Lights: 50W-100W, for urban secondary roads.
- Scale and Features: Mostly small to medium factories, with annual output values in the hundreds of millions of RMB, serving central China.

Table: Provinces, Cities, and Detailed Production Types

Province	City	Main Production Types	Specific Product Details	Industry Background and Scale
Guangdong	Shenzhen	Smart lights, RGB strips, high-power modules	Wi-Fi smart lights (5W-15W), RGB strips (5m), modules (10W-100W)	High-tech firms, billions RMB, exports to Europe/US
Guangdong	Dongguan	Standard bulbs, tubes, panels	E27 bulbs (5W-15W), T8 tubes (600mm), panels (600x600mm)	OEM factories, tens of millions units, exports to SE Asia
Guangdong	Foshan	Decorative lights (ceiling, chandeliers)	Ceiling lights (10W-30W), chandeliers (multi-head), wall lights (3W-10W)	Medium factories, billions RMB, local market
Guangdong	Zhongshan	Household bulbs, downlights	E27 bulbs (3W-20W), recessed lights (3W-15W), spotlights (5W-20W)	Small to large factories, billions units, high exports
Shandong	Qingdao	Street lights, marine lights, high-power	Street lights (50W-200W), marine lights (20W-100W), high-power (100W-300W)	Medium to large factories, hundreds of thousands sets, exports to N. America
Shandong	Yantai	Standard bulbs, tubes	E27 bulbs (5W-12W), T8 tubes (600mm-1500mm)	Small to medium factories, tens of millions units, cost-focused
Shandong	Weifang	Panels, standard bulbs	Panels (600x600mm, 30W-50W), E27 bulbs (5W-15W)	Medium factories, millions panels, East China market
Fujian	Xiamen	High-quality bulbs, commercial lights	E27 bulbs (5W-20W, CRI>90), track lights (10W-30W)	Medium factories, billions RMB, exports to Europe/US
Fujian	Quanzhou	Strips, flexible lights	5050 strips (1m-5m), flexible lights (IP65, 5W-20W/m)	Small to medium factories, tens of millions meters, exports to SE Asia
Zhejiang	Hangzhou	Innovative products, smart systems	Sensor lights (5W-15W), smart systems (10W-50W)	High-tech firms, rapid growth, domestic market
Zhejiang	Ningbo	Standard bulbs, export fixtures	E27 bulbs (5W-15W), ceiling lights (10W-30W)	Medium to large factories, billions units, exports to Europe/US
Henan	Zhengzhou	Standard bulbs, panels, street lights	E27 bulbs (5W-15W), panels (600x600mm), street lights (50W-100W)	Small to medium factories, billions RMB, central China market

Guangdong is the undisputed leader in China’s LED manufacturing, with clear specialization: Shenzhen excels in high-end innovation, Dongguan and Zhongshan focus on mass production, and Foshan prioritizes decorative designs. Shandong dominates outdoor lighting, with Qingdao leading in street lights. Fujian’s Xiamen and Quanzhou represent quality and budget-friendly products, respectively. Zhejiang’s Hangzhou stands out for smart lighting innovation, while Ningbo serves export markets. Henan’s Zhengzhou meets central China’s needs as an emerging hub.

We should select suppliers based on needs: Shenzhen for high-end smart lights, Dongguan for bulk standard bulbs, Foshan for decorative lights, Qingdao for outdoor solutions, and Hangzhou for smart systems.

International LED Lighting Exhibitions

Importing LED lights from China, attending LED trade shows offers numerous benefits. It provides direct access to suppliers, allowing importers to engage with manufacturers face-to-face, build trustworthy business relationships, and negotiate pricing, customization, and cooperation terms efficiently. Trade shows also offer valuable insights into the latest industry trends, technologies, and product innovations, ensuring that imported products remain competitive in the market.

Additionally, they allow buyers to compare product quality, performance, and pricing from multiple suppliers in one place, making it easier to make informed decisions. By inspecting products and verifying suppliers on-site, importers can significantly reduce procurement risks and avoid unreliable manufacturers.

1. LED CHINA (Shenzhen)

Country: China
Official Website: https://www.ledchina.com/en/
Address: Shenzhen Convention & Exhibition Center, Fuhua 3rd Rd, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Postal Code 518048, China
Annual Timing: February (typically mid to late February, like February 17-19, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Launched in 2005, LED CHINA (Shenzhen) is one of the world’s earliest professional exhibitions focused on LED displays and lighting, organized by UBM Trust Co., Ltd., and is considered the “LED industry barometer.”
- Scale: Covers approximately 80,000 square meters, with 600-800 exhibitors and over 50,000 professional visitors (2024 data).
- Product Scope: Includes LED displays (indoor/outdoor screens, transparent screens), LED lighting (smart lights, commercial lights), professional lighting and sound, AV integration, and metaverse technologies.
- Unique Highlights: Held concurrently with SIGN CHINA and DIGITAL SIGNAGE, it forms a “one-stop procurement platform,” ideal for international buyers seeking LED displays and smart lighting solutions. Features technical forums and trend launches showcasing innovations like Micro LED and AI lighting controls.

2. Guangzhou International Lighting Exhibition

Country: China
Official Website: https://guangzhou-international-lighting-exhibition.hk.messefrankfurt.com/guangzhou/en.html
Address: China Import and Export Fair Complex, 380 Yuejiang Middle Rd, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Postal Code 510335, China
Annual Timing: June (typically June 9-12, like June 9-12, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Started in 1996, organized by Messe Frankfurt, it’s Asia’s largest and most influential lighting and LED technology exhibition, sharing roots with Germany’s Light + Building.
- Scale: Spans 260,000 square meters, with 3,383 exhibitors and 200,000 visitors in 2024, across 15 halls.
- Product Scope: Covers LED fixtures (home, commercial, outdoor), smart lighting systems, lighting production equipment, AIoT technologies, light sources, and accessories.
- Unique Highlights: Themed “Light+,” it explores the integration of lighting with architecture, technology, and ecology, offering over 100 seminars and forums on energy-efficient lighting and smart homes. High international attendance, with visitors from 130+ countries in 2024.

3. LED CHINA (Shanghai)

Country: China
Official Website: https://www.ledchina-sh.com/en/
Address: Shanghai New International Expo Centre, 2345 Longyang Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, Postal Code 201204, China
Annual Timing: September (typically mid-September, like September 17-19, 2025)
Features:
- Background: An extension of the Shenzhen event, LED CHINA (Shanghai) began in 2015, combining digital signage and lighting technologies.
- Scale: Covers about 50,000 square meters, with 500-600 exhibitors and 30,000-40,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes LED displays, LED lighting, digital printing equipment, signage materials, laser engraving machines, and advertising technologies.
- Unique Highlights: Held alongside SIGN CHINA and DIGITAL SIGNAGE, it focuses on LED applications in advertising and signage, offering a full supply chain from design to production. Ideal for buyers seeking cross-industry solutions.

4. China (Guzhen) International Lighting Fair

Country: China
Official Website: https://en.jiagle.com/lighting-fair/
Address: Guzhen Lighting Plaza, Intersection of Zhongxing Ave and Caoxing Middle Rd, Guzhen Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong, Postal Code 528421, China
Annual Timing: Exact dates vary, typically held twice yearly in spring (March or April) and autumn (October or November)
Features:
- Background: Started in 1999 in Guzhen, known as “China’s Lighting Capital,” leveraging the region’s vast lighting industry cluster.
- Scale: Covers about 20,000 square meters, with 300-500 exhibitors and 20,000-30,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes traditional lighting, LED bulbs, decorative lights (chandeliers, ceiling lights), outdoor lights, and accessories.
- Unique Highlights: Focuses on small to medium enterprises and local manufacturers, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern lighting products. Ideal for buyers seeking cost-effective solutions, with Guzhen’s location enhancing its role as a regional procurement hub.

5. HKTDC Hong Kong International Lighting Fair (Autumn Edition)

Country: Hong Kong
Official Website: https://www.hktdc.com/event/hklightingfairae/en
Address: Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, 1 Expo Dr, Wan Chai, Hong Kong, Postal Code 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
Annual Timing: Autumn (typically October 27-30 or early November, like October 27-30, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Organized by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) since 1997, it’s a key Asian lighting trade platform.
- Scale: Covers about 70,000 square meters, with 1,800 exhibitors and 40,000 visitors in 2024.
- Product Scope: Includes household LED lights, commercial lighting, outdoor lights, smart lighting systems, and accessories.
- Unique Highlights: Uses the “EXHIBITION+” model, combining online Click2Match business matching with offline displays. Features a “Smart Lighting and Solutions Zone” showcasing IoT and voice-controlled technologies, attracting buyers from Europe, the US, and Southeast Asia.

6. LIGHTING FAIR

Country: Japan
Official Website: https://messe.nikkei.co.jp/en/lf/
Address: Tokyo Big Sight, 3-11-1 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Postal Code 135-0063, Japan
Annual Timing: March (typically mid-March, like March 11-14, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Co-hosted by the Japan Lighting Manufacturers Association and Nikkei Inc., it’s Japan’s largest comprehensive lighting exhibition, dating back to the 1990s.
- Scale: Covers about 40,000 square meters, with 300-400 exhibitors and 20,000-25,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes residential LED lights, commercial lighting, street lights, lighting control systems, and LED sources.
- Unique Highlights: Held concurrently with JAPAN BUILD, it focuses on high-quality lighting and energy-saving technologies for the Japanese market, offering technical seminars and design forums. Ideal for architects and lighting designers.

7. Light + Intelligent Building Middle East

Country: United Arab Emirates
Official Website: https://light-middle-east.ae.messefrankfurt.com/dubai/en.html
Address: Dubai World Trade Centre, Sheikh Zayed Rd, Dubai, Postal Code 9292, UAE
Annual Timing: January (typically mid-January, like January 14-16, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Organized by Messe Frankfurt since 2006, it’s the Middle East’s premier lighting and smart building exhibition.
- Scale: Covers about 15,000 square meters, with 200-300 exhibitors and 10,000-15,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes decorative LED lights, architectural lighting, smart home systems, and energy management technologies.
- Unique Highlights: Serves the Middle East’s booming construction market, featuring the “Smart Building Summit” to explore lighting and automation integration. Ideal for buyers from the Middle East and Africa.

8. LightFair

Country: United States
Official Website: https://lightfair.us.messefrankfurt.com/
Address: Rotates locations, like Javits Center, 429 11th Ave, New York, NY 10001, or Las Vegas Convention Center, 3150 Paradise Rd, Las Vegas, NV 89109, USA
Annual Timing: May or June (like May 20-22, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Launched in 1989 by the International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) and Illuminating Engineering Society (IES), it’s North America’s largest lighting trade show.
- Scale: Covers about 100,000 square meters, with 500-600 exhibitors and 25,000-30,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes architectural lighting, commercial LED lights, smart control systems, decorative lights, and design tools.
- Unique Highlights: Offers over 200 hours of educational sessions and certifications, showcasing trends like circadian lighting and sustainable design. Ideal for architects and lighting professionals.

9. LEDucation

Country: United States
Official Website: https://leducation.org/
Address: New York, like Hilton Midtown, 1335 6th Ave, New York, NY 10019, or other major cities
Annual Timing: Typically coincides with LightFair (like May 2025)
Features:
- Background: Hosted by the Designers Lighting Forum of New York (DLFNY) since 2007, it’s the largest LED-only exhibition in the US.
- Scale: Covers about 10,000 square meters, with 150-200 exhibitors and 5,000-7,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Exclusively LED products, including bulbs, fixtures, light sources, and controls.
- Unique Highlights: Education-focused, offering free seminars and scholarship programs, showcasing cutting-edge LED applications. Ideal for lighting designers and engineers.

10. Canada Light Expo

Country: Canada
Official Website: https://canadalightexpo.com/
Address: Downtown Toronto, like Metro Toronto Convention Centre, 255 Front St W, Toronto, ON M5V 2W6, Canada
Annual Timing: Autumn or Spring (exact dates TBD, like October or April 2025)
Features:
- Background: Supported by the Canadian Lighting Association, it’s an emerging exhibition for lighting and LED technologies in Canada.
- Scale: Covers about 20,000 square meters, with 100-150 exhibitors and 10,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes smart LED lights, outdoor lighting, commercial fixtures, and energy solutions.
- Unique Highlights: Focuses on Canada’s smart lighting needs, offering localized solutions and technical displays, attracting North American and international buyers.

11. Euroluce

Country: Italy
Official Website: https://www.salonemilano.it/en/exhibitions/euroluce
Address: Fiera Milano, Strada Statale Sempione, 28, 20017 Rho MI, Italy
Annual Timing: Biennial in April (like April 8-13, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Part of the Salone del Mobile Milano since 1976, it’s Europe’s most influential residential lighting exhibition.
- Scale: Covers about 50,000 square meters, with 300-400 exhibitors and 100,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes household LED lights, decorative lamps, artistic lighting, and smart home fixtures.
- Unique Highlights: Emphasizes lighting design and aesthetics, showcasing Italian-style innovations, attracting global designers and upscale buyers.

12. Light + Building

Country: Germany
Official Website: https://www.light-building.com/en/
Address: Messe Frankfurt, Ludwig-Erhard-Anlage 1, 60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Annual Timing: Biennial in March (like March 8-13, 2026)
Features:
- Background: Launched in 2000 by Messe Frankfurt, it’s the world’s largest exhibition for lighting and building services technology.
- Scale: Covers about 250,000 square meters, with 2,700 exhibitors and 150,000-200,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes LED lighting, smart building systems, electrical engineering, and energy management technologies.
- Unique Highlights: Themed “Digitalization, Intelligence, Sustainability,” it offers over 300 expert forums, showcasing future trends like zero-carbon lighting and IoT technologies.

13. Northern Light Fair

Country: Sweden
Official Website: https://www.stockholmfurniturelightfair.se/
Address: Stockholmsmässan, Mässvägen 1, 125 30 Älvsjö, Sweden
Annual Timing: February (like February 4-8, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Part of the Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair, it’s the largest lighting trade show in Scandinavia.
- Scale: Covers about 30,000 square meters, with 200-300 exhibitors and 20,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes Scandinavian-style LED lights, indoor lighting, and energy-efficient fixtures.
- Unique Highlights: Blends Scandinavian design aesthetics, open to professionals and the public, showcasing minimalist and eco-friendly lighting solutions.

14. Prolight + Sound

Country: Germany
Official Website: https://www.messefrankfurt.com/frankfurt/en/trade-fairs/prolight-sound.html
Address: Messe Frankfurt, Ludwig-Erhard-Anlage 1, 60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Annual Timing: April (like April 8-11, 2025)
Features:
- Background: Started in 1995 by Messe Frankfurt, it’s the world’s leading exhibition for professional lighting and sound equipment.
- Scale: Covers about 80,000 square meters, with 800-1,000 exhibitors and 50,000 visitors.
- Product Scope: Includes stage LED lights, performance lighting, audio equipment, and control systems.
- Unique Highlights: Serves the entertainment and events industry, featuring live demonstrations and light shows, showcasing innovations like laser lighting and dynamic LEDs.

Table: Detailed Summary of International LED Lighting Exhibitions

Exhibition Name	Country	Annual Timing	Features
LED CHINA (Shenzhen)	China	Mid to Late Feb	LED displays and smart lighting, Asia’s leader
Guangzhou International Lighting Exhibition	China	June 9-12	Asia’s largest lighting expo, smart and energy-efficient tech
LED CHINA (Shanghai)	China	Mid-Sep	Digital signage and LED lighting platform
China (Guzhen) International Lighting Fair	China	Spring/Autumn	China’s lighting capital, traditional and modern lights
HKTDC Hong Kong International Lighting Fair (Autumn)	Hong Kong	Oct 27-30	Online-offline global trade platform
LIGHTING FAIR	Japan	Mid-Mar	Japan’s largest lighting expo, high-quality tech
Light + Intelligent Building Middle East	UAE	Mid-Jan	Middle East lighting design and smart building expo
LightFair	USA	May or Jun	North America’s largest lighting expo, architectural and commercial tech
LEDucation	USA	May (with LightFair)	LED-only education forum, US tech frontier
Canada Light Expo	Canada	Autumn or Spring	Canada’s smart lighting and LED solutions
Euroluce	Italy	Biennial Apr	Europe’s residential lighting expo, design and aesthetics
Light + Building	Germany	Biennial Mar	World’s largest lighting and building tech expo
Northern Light Fair	Sweden	Feb	Scandinavian lighting trade show, minimalist design
Prolight + Sound	Germany	Apr	Professional lighting and sound, entertainment platform

Asian exhibitions (like LED CHINA and Guangzhou International Lighting Exhibition) focus on technological innovation and exports, with large scales attracting global buyers. European exhibitions (like Euroluce and Light + Building) emphasize design and sustainability, offering high-end solutions. North American exhibitions (like LightFair) highlight commercial applications and education, while Middle Eastern exhibitions (like Light + Intelligent Building Middle East) cater to regional infrastructure needs. Choose exhibitions based on target markets: China for Asian markets, Euroluce or Light + Building for Europe.

How to Source Chinese LED Light Manufacturers or Factories?

Here is the guide on how to source Chinese LED light manufacturers or factories, covering multiple methods including Google search, B2B platforms (1688.com, Alibaba, Global Sources, Made-in-China), trade shows, and social media (X, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok). Each method provides step-by-step instructions to ensure users can follow and locate reliable suppliers.

China leads global LED light production, with manufacturers concentrated in Guangdong (Shenzhen, Dongguan, Zhongshan Guzhen), Zhejiang (Ningbo, Hangzhou), Jiangsu (Changzhou), and other regions. Finding suppliers requires combining online tools and offline resources to ensure broad coverage and reliability verification. Below, each method is explained in detail. Learn more click here about : Chinese Wholesale websites

Method 1: Using Google Search

Google search is a convenient way to initially explore Chinese LED manufacturers, ideal for quick supplier screening.

Steps:
1. Open a browser and visit Google, ensuring a stable internet connection.
2. Enter keywords in the search bar, such as “China LED light manufacturers” or specific terms like “Shenzhen LED lamp factory.” To avoid B2B platform interference, add “-inurl:(alibaba made-in-china globalsources)”.
3. Click “Search,” review the first three pages, prioritizing official websites with “.com,” “.cn,” or “.com.cn” domains, avoiding ads or forum pages.
4. Visit a target website and check key details:
  - Company Profile: Click “About Us” or “关于我们” to confirm founding year (like “Established in 2010”), factory size (like “10,000 sqm facility”), staff count (like “300 workers”), and address (like “Bao’an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong”).
  - Product Catalog: Go to “Products” or “产品中心” to verify they produce your needed LED types (like LED bulbs, downlights, floodlights), noting specs (like “5W, 2700K”).
  - Certifications: Look for “Certifications” or “资质证书” page, checking for CE (EU standard), UL (US standard), RoHS (environmental), or ISO 9001 (quality management) icons or documents.
  - News Updates: Check “News” or “公司动态” for recent activity (like March 2025 news) to assess company vitality.
5. Click “Contact Us” or “联系我们” and note contact info:
  - Email (like [email protected]).
  - Phone (like +86-755-1234-5678).
  - WhatsApp or WeChat ID (like “+8613912345678”).
6. Draft and send an English email, e.g.:

Subject: Inquiry for LED Light Purchase

Hello, I’m [Your Name] from [Your Company, Country]. We’re interested in your LED lights, specifically LED panel lights (600x600mm, 40W). Please provide:

FOB Shenzhen quote
Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ)
Lead time
CE and RoHS certifications

Looking forward to your reply, thank you!

Send via an email client (like Gmail) and note the send time.

1. If the site offers live chat (like “Live Chat” or “在线客服”), click to start a conversation, asking: “Are you a manufacturer? Can you quote for LED bulbs?” Record responses.
2. Save 3-5 potential suppliers’ URLs and contacts in an Excel sheet, listing “Company Name,” “Website,” “Email,” “Phone,” “Initial Impression.”
Notes:

- Google results may include traders; ask: “Are you a direct manufacturer or a trading company?”
- Check for an English version; if absent, use a translation tool (like Google Translate).
- Avoid contacting outdated or overly basic websites to minimize risk.

Method 2: Using B2B Platforms

B2B platforms offer direct supplier access, ideal for international buyers seeking LED light manufacturers.

Alibaba (Alibaba.com)

Steps:
1. Visit alibaba.com, click “Join Free” in the top right, enter an email (like [email protected]) and password to register.
2. Log in, type “LED lights” or specific items like “LED strip lights” in the top search bar, and click the magnifying glass to search.
3. On the results page, use left-side filters:
  - Supplier Location: Select “China (Mainland).”
  - Supplier Type: Check “Manufacturers” to exclude traders.
  - Gold Supplier: Check for platform-certified suppliers.
  - Trade Assurance: Check for transaction protection.
4. Browse the first two pages, focusing on “Response Rate” (like “98%”) and “Transaction Level” (like “5 Diamonds”), selecting high-rated, active suppliers.
5. Click a supplier’s name to visit their page, reviewing:
  - Company Profile: Check founding year (like “Established: 2012”), factory size (like “8,000 sqm”), staff (like “150 staff”).
  - Certifications: Verify CE, UL, RoHS, or ISO 9001 scans.
  - Factory Audit: Look for “Verified by SGS” or similar third-party validation.
  - Product Listings: Browse details, checking specs, price range (like “$0.5-$2/unit”), and MOQ (like “500 units”).
  - Customer Reviews: Read feedback on quality (like “Good brightness”), delivery (like “Shipped in 15 days”), and communication (like “Quick reply”).
6. Click the orange “Contact Supplier” button, fill out the inquiry form:
  - Product need: “1000 units of LED downlights, 10W, 3000K.”
  - Questions: “Please provide FOB price, MOQ, lead time, and certifications.”
  - Click “Send” and note the send time.
7. Or click “Chat Now” for instant messaging, asking: “Can you customize LED bulbs? What’s your MOQ?” Await a reply.
8. Log responses in Excel (name, contact, quote), shortlist 2-3 for further talks.
Notes:

- Prioritize “Trade Assurance” suppliers for payment security.
- Some may be traders posing as manufacturers; ask: “Do you have your own factory? Can I see factory photos?”
- Save chats or emails for negotiation reference.

1688.com

Steps:
1. Visit 1688.com; if inaccessible overseas, use a VPN with a China server.
2. Enter Chinese keywords in the search bar, like “LED灯” (LED lights) or “LED射灯” (LED spotlights), and click the orange magnifying glass.
3. On the results page, apply filters:
  - Location: Click “Guangdong” or “Zhejiang” to narrow to manufacturing hubs.
  - Store Rating: Select “3 Crowns” or “5 Diamonds” for high credibility.
  - Sales Sorting: Click “销量” (Sales) to see top sellers.
4. Browse the first two pages, click a target store, and check:
  - Store Scores: Review “Description Match,” “Service Attitude,” “Logistics Speed” (max 5 each, like “4.8/5”).
  - Product Details: Confirm price (like “¥3.5/unit”), MOQ (like “100 units”), and specs (like “12W, 4000K”).
  - Business Info: Click “企业档案” (Company Profile) to see the business license, verifying “生产型” (manufacturer) status.
5. Use a browser translation plugin (like Google Translate) to convert the page to English, copying product and company details.
6. Click “联系卖家” (Contact Seller) or “旺旺” (Wangwang) icon, opening a chat, and send:您好，我是海外买家，需要500个LED筒灯（15W）。请提供报价、MOQ和是否支持出口。谢谢！

If unfamiliar with Chinese, use a translator to generate and send.

1. If no instant reply, click “联系方式” (Contact Info) on the store page, note email or phone, and email instead.
2. Save 3-5 suppliers’ store links and initial quotes in a table, marking “Needs Verification.”
Notes:

- 1688 targets China’s domestic market, offering low prices but complex export processes; confirm export capability.
- Language barriers are common; prepare translation tools or hire a China Purchasing Agent to assist.
- Check transaction history, avoiding new stores or those below 4.5 ratings.
- Learn more click here: How to buy from 1688.com?

Global Sources

Steps:
1. Visit globalsources.com, click “Register Free,” and sign up with an email.
2. Log in, enter “LED lights” in the search bar, and click “Search.”
3. On the results page, use left-side filters:
  - Country/Region: Select “China.”
  - Supplier Type: Check “Manufacturer.”
  - Verified Supplier: Check for validated suppliers.
4. Browse the first two pages, selecting suppliers with “10+ Years Experience” or “Export to Europe/USA” tags.
5. Click a supplier’s name, reviewing:
  - Company Overview: Check founding year (like “Since 2008”), factory address (like “Guangdong, China”), and main products.
  - Certifications: Verify CE, RoHS, or UL certificate images.
  - Product Showroom: Browse LED types (like “Floodlights, 50W”), price range, and MOQ.
6. Click “Send Inquiry,” fill out the form:
  - Product: “2000 units of LED floodlights, 30W.”
  - Request: “Please quote CIF price to [Your Port], MOQ, and sample cost.”
  - Click “Submit.”
7. For urgent replies, click the email under “Contact Supplier” and send directly.
8. Log responses, shortlist 2-3 suppliers, and save their page links.
Notes:

- Global Sources suppliers are export-focused, often English-proficient.
- Look for “Verified by Global Sources” for added trust.
- Response times may vary; contact 5+ suppliers concurrently.

Made-in-China

Steps:
1. Visit made-in-china.com, click “Join Free,” and register with an email.
2. Log in, type “LED lights” in the search bar, and click “Search.”
3. On the results page, use left-side filters:
  - Company Type: Select “Manufacturer.”
  - Location: Check “China.”
  - Audited Supplier: Check for vetted suppliers.
4. Browse the first two pages, picking suppliers with “10+ Years” or “High Response Rate” (like “95%”).
5. Click a supplier’s name, reviewing:
  - Company Profile: Check factory size (like “12 production lines”), annual output (like “5 million units”), and export markets (like “Europe, North America”).
  - Certificates: Verify CE, RoHS, or ISO scans.
  - Products: Browse LED types, checking specs and images.
6. Click “Contact Now,” fill out the inquiry:
  - Need: “1000 LED ceiling lights, 20W, 4000K.”
  - Questions: “Please provide quote, MOQ, and delivery time.”
  - Click “Send.”
7. If “Chat Online” is available, click and ask: “Can you produce custom LED bulbs?”
8. Record responses in a table, shortlist 2-3 suppliers.
Notes:

- Small factories may have limited capacity; ask: “What’s your monthly capacity?”
- Use “Request for Quotation” to contact multiple suppliers at once.

Method 3: Attending Trade Shows

Trade shows offer direct supplier interaction, perfect for verifying quality and building trust.

Steps:
1. Identify target shows, recommended options:
  - LED CHINA (Shenzhen): Annual, February, Shenzhen Convention & Exhibition Center, https://www.ledchina.com/en/.
  - Guangzhou International Lighting Exhibition: Annual, June, China Import and Export Fair Complex, https://guangzhou-international-lighting-exhibition.hk.messefrankfurt.com/guangzhou/en.html.
  - HKTDC Hong Kong International Lighting Fair (Autumn): Annual, October, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, https://www.hktdc.com/event/hklightingfairae/en.
2. Visit the show’s website, click “Exhibitor List” or “参展商名录,” and download the PDF or browse online.
3. Filter for “LED Lighting” or “LED Manufacturer” categories, noting 10-15 targets:
  - Company name (like “Shenzhen BrightLED”).
  - Booth number (like “Hall 5, Booth B23”).
  - Main products (like “LED panels”).
4. In-Person Attendance:
  - Register as a visitor on the site, filling out details (like name, company), paying the fee (like $20-$50).
  - Plan travel 2-3 months ahead, booking flights and hotels via Ctrip or Expedia (like Shenzhen 5-star hotel ~$100-$150/night).
  - At the show, bring business cards (50 recommended), a notebook, and a phone, visiting target booths.
  - Engage suppliers, asking:
    - “Are you a manufacturer or trader?”
    - “What’s your monthly production capacity?”
    - “Can you provide samples and certifications?”
  - Inspect samples, take photos, note quality (like “High brightness, good heat dissipation”).
  - Request catalogs and business cards, asking for follow-up contacts.
5. Remote Participation:
  - Check the site for “Online Exhibition” or “Virtual Showroom,” click to access.
  - Browse exhibitor pages, find targets, and click “Contact” or “Send Inquiry.”
  - Send an email or message: “I saw your booth at LED CHINA. Can you quote for 1000 LED bulbs?”
6. Post-show, enter business card info into Excel, marking “Contacted” or “Pending,” and follow up via email or phone.
Notes:

- Budget is high (~$1500-$3000, including travel); target 5-10 suppliers for efficiency.
- Bring a translation device (like Pocketalk) or hire an on-site translator (~$100/day) if language is an issue.
- Save sample photos and catalogs for quality reference.

Method 4: Using Social Media

Social media supplements supplier discovery, especially for product visuals and recommendations.

X (X.com)

Steps:
1. Visit X, log in (or click “Sign Up” to register).
2. Type keywords in the search bar, like “#LEDlights China” or “#LEDmanufacturer,” and click “Search.”
3. Switch to “Latest,” browse recent posts, looking for accounts posting LED products or mentioning Chinese manufacturers.
4. Click a target account’s profile, checking:
  - Bio: Look for “Manufacturer” or “Factory” (like “LED Lighting Factory in Shenzhen”).
  - Posts: Check for product images or factory videos.
  - Engagement: Note followers and posting frequency (like “500 followers, weekly posts”).
5. Click “Message,” send a private note:

Hi, I’m interested in your LED lights. Are you a manufacturer? Can you provide a quote for 500 LED strips (12W)?

1. If the bio lists an email or website, note it and contact via email.
2. Save 3-5 active accounts’ usernames and post links, verifying with other methods.
Notes:

- X may feature traders or fakes; ask: “Do you have a factory?”
- Check account creation date (like “Joined March 2023”); avoid new accounts.
- Save conversation screenshots for records.

Instagram

Steps:
1. Open Instagram, log in or register.
2. Enter “LED lights from China” or “#ChinaLEDfactory” in the search bar and search.
3. Browse “Posts,” looking for LED images or videos, focusing on “Reels” with factory footage.
4. Click a target account’s profile, reviewing:
  - Bio: Check for “Manufacturer” or “Factory Direct” (like “LED Factory | Shenzhen”).
  - Posts: Look at product details (like “10W LED bulb”), factory lines, or customer feedback.
  - Followers: Note count (like “10K followers”) and engagement (like “200 likes/post”).
5. Click “Message,” send:

Hello, I’m looking for LED bulbs (1000 units, 5W). Are you a manufacturer? Can you send a quote and MOQ?

1. If a website link is in the bio, visit it for contact info; otherwise, comment: “Please DM me your email.”
2. Save 3-5 accounts’ usernames and post links, noting initial impressions.
Notes:

- Instagram focuses on visuals; verify supplier identity elsewhere.
- Check for “Business Account” status for credibility.
- Save images or videos for product reference.

Facebook

Steps:
1. Visit Facebook, log in.
2. Type “China LED light manufacturers” or “LED suppliers China” in the search bar and search.
3. Switch to “Groups,” join relevant ones:
  - Search “China Sourcing” or “LED Lighting Suppliers,” click “Join Group.”
  - Await admin approval (typically 1-2 days).
4. In groups:
  - Browse posts for supplier recommendations or product showcases.
  - Post: “Hi, I’m looking for reliable LED light manufacturers in China. Any recommendations?”
5. Switch to “Pages,” search “LED factory China,” review company pages, checking:
  - “About”: Look for factory info (like “Located in Zhongshan, 15 years experience”).
  - Posts: Check for product images or reviews.
6. Click “Send Message,” send:

Hi, I’m interested in your LED panels (1000 units, 40W). Can you provide a quote and MOQ?

1. Log group recommendations and page contacts, shortlisting 3-5 suppliers.
Notes:

- Group info may include ads; verify recommendations.
- Look for “Verified” badges on pages for trust.
- Save post or page links for tracking.

TikTok

Steps:
1. Open TikTok, log in or register.
2. Type “LED lights China” or “China LED factory” in the search bar and search.
3. Browse videos, seeking production process or product showcases, prioritizing real factory footage.
4. Click a target account’s profile, reviewing:
  - Bio: Check for “Factory” or “Manufacturer” (like “LED Factory | Direct Sales”).
  - Videos: Look for production lines, worker activity, or product tests.
  - Engagement: Note likes (like “10K likes”) and comments (like “Great quality!”).
5. Click “Message,” send:

Hi, I saw your LED lights video. Are you a manufacturer? Can you quote for 1000 LED bulbs (10W)?

1. If the bio lists an email or website, note and email; otherwise, comment: “Please send me your contact info!”
2. Save 3-5 accounts’ usernames and video links, marking “To Verify.”
Notes:

- TikTok videos may exaggerate; request factory proof.
- Check follower count and video dates, avoiding one-off marketing accounts.
- Save video screenshots for initial assessment.

Additional Tips and Notes

Supplier Verification:
- Request business licenses, production permits, factory photos/videos, and export history (like “Which countries do you export to?”).
- Use third-party inspectors (like Bureau Veritas, ~$400/visit) for factory audits.
Language Communication:
- Use Google Translate to convert English to Chinese and vice versa.
- If budget allows, hire a sourcing agent or translator (~$80-$150/day).
Business Terms:
- Confirm MOQ (typically 500-5000 units), pricing terms (like FOB Shenzhen $1.2/unit), and payment (like 30% T/T deposit, 70% before shipment).
- Before signing, use a template (like Alibaba’s Purchase Agreement) to clarify terms.
Sample Testing:
- Request samples (~$5-$30/unit, shipping $20-$50), testing brightness, color temperature, and durability.
- Record unboxing videos and test results for negotiation leverage.

Importing LED lights from China to the Canada: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Importing LEDs from China to Canada offers significant advantages with 0% tariffs, low costs, high quality, and efficient supply chains.

In 2024, the Canadian LED lighting market is valued at approximately CAD 700 million, accounting for 60%-70% of the overall lighting market. Households prefer E27 bulbs (5W-15W), while commercial demand is strong for panel lights (30W-60W). The smart lighting sector is growing at an annual rate of 20%. Local brands, such as Philips Canada, manufacture high-end LED products but only meet 20%-25% of market demand, with 75% relying on imports.

China is Canada’s largest source of LED light imports, significantly surpassing Vietnam (10%), the U.S. (8%), and Taiwan (5%), while other countries such as Japan and South Korea account for less than 5%. LED lights are primarily classified under HS 8539.31 (such as bulbs and tubes). According to the Canadian Tariff Schedule (www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff rate is 0%. This 0% tariff provides Chinese LED products with a price advantage in the Canadian market, with import value expected to rise to CAD 450 million by 2025.

LED Light Table: HS Codes, Duty Rates, and Total Tax Rates

Canada has no VAT, only GST (5%), assumed for British Columbia. Total tax rate = Duty rate + GST.

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	GST (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	Standard LED A19 Bulb	8539.50.00	0	5	5
2	LED GU10 Spotlight Bulb	8539.52.00	0	5	5
3	LED E26 Screw Bulb	8539.51.00	0	5	5
4	LED T8 Tube	8539.31.00	2	5	7
5	LED Flood Bulb	8539.29.00	5.5	5	10.5
6	LED PAR30 Spotlight	8539.41.00	0	5	5
7	LED MR16 Low Voltage Bulb	8539.10.00	0	5	5
8	LED G9 Pin Bulb	8539.22.00	5.5	5	10.5
9	LED BR30 Reflector Bulb	8539.39.00	0	5	5
10	LED T5 Tube	8539.32.00	2	5	7
11	LED E12 Candelabra Bulb	8539.21.00	5.5	5	10.5
12	LED G4 Pin Bulb	8539.49.00	0	5	5
13	LED A21 High Power Bulb	8539.59.00	0	5	5
14	LED R20 Reflector	8539.61.00	0	5	5
15	LED T10 Tube	8539.31.10	2	5	7
16	LED PAR38 Outdoor Bulb	8539.41.10	0	5	5
17	LED B10 Decorative Bulb	8539.22.10	5.5	5	10.5
18	LED ST64 Vintage Bulb	8539.29.10	5.5	5	10.5
19	LED G25 Globe Bulb	8539.50.10	0	5	5
20	LED E39 Mogul Base Bulb	8539.51.10	0	5	5
21	LED PAR20 Spotlight	8539.41.20	0	5	5
22	LED T6 Thin Tube	8539.31.20	2	5	7
23	LED R30 Reflector	8539.39.10	0	5	5
24	LED G12 Pin Bulb	8539.49.10	0	5	5
25	LED A15 Small Bulb	8539.50.20	0	5	5
26	LED S14 Decorative Bulb	8539.22.20	5.5	5	10.5
27	LED T14 Vintage Tube	8539.31.30	2	5	7
28	LED PAR16 Spotlight	8539.41.30	0	5	5
29	LED R40 Large Reflector	8539.39.20	0	5	5
30	LED G16.5 Globe Bulb	8539.50.30	0	5	5
31	LED E17 Intermediate Bulb	8539.51.20	0	5	5
32	LED T20 Tube	8539.31.40	2	5	7
33	LED ST19 Edison Bulb	8539.29.20	5.5	5	10.5
34	LED G40 Large Globe Bulb	8539.50.40	0	5	5
35	LED PAR36 Low Voltage Spotlight	8539.41.40	0	5	5
36	LED R14 Small Reflector	8539.39.30	0	5	5
37	LED T30 Long Tube	8539.31.50	2	5	7
38	LED S11 Signal Bulb	8539.22.30	5.5	5	10.5
39	LED A23 Super Bright Bulb	8539.50.50	0	5	5
40	LED G8 Pin Bulb	8539.49.20	0	5	5
41	LED T25 Decorative Tube	8539.31.60	2	5	7
42	LED PAR40 Large Spotlight	8539.41.50	0	5	5
43	LED ST58 Vintage Bulb	8539.29.30	5.5	5	10.5
44	LED G6.35 Pin Bulb	8539.49.30	0	5	5
45	LED R50 Reflector	8539.39.40	0	5	5
46	LED Ceiling Light Fixture	9405.11.00	6.5	5	11.5
47	LED Wall Light Fixture	9405.19.00	6.5	5	11.5
48	LED Table Lamp	9405.21.00	6.5	5	11.5
49	LED Floor Lamp	9405.29.00	6.5	5	11.5
50	LED Desk Lamp	9405.21.10	6.5	5	11.5
51	LED Chandelier	9405.11.10	6.5	5	11.5
52	LED Track Light	9405.11.20	6.5	5	11.5
53	LED Recessed Light	9405.11.30	6.5	5	11.5
54	LED Outdoor Wall Light	9405.19.10	6.5	5	11.5
55	LED Garden Light	9405.41.00	6.5	5	11.5
56	LED Cabinet Light	9405.11.40	6.5	5	11.5
57	LED Vanity Light	9405.19.20	6.5	5	11.5
58	LED Reading Lamp	9405.21.20	6.5	5	11.5
59	LED Spotlight Fixture	9405.11.50	6.5	5	11.5
60	LED Decorative Chandelier	9405.11.60	6.5	5	11.5
61	LED Work Light	9405.41.10	6.5	5	11.5
62	LED Flood Light Fixture	9405.41.20	6.5	5	11.5
63	LED Street Light	9405.41.30	6.5	5	11.5
64	LED Grow Light	9405.42.00	6.5	5	11.5
65	LED Emergency Light	9405.61.00	6.5	5	11.5
66	LED Ceiling Spotlight	9405.11.70	6.5	5	11.5
67	LED Decorative Wall Light	9405.19.30	6.5	5	11.5
68	LED Bedside Lamp	9405.21.30	6.5	5	11.5
69	LED Artistic Chandelier	9405.11.80	6.5	5	11.5
70	LED Solar Garden Light	9405.41.40	6.5	5	11.5
71	LED Hallway Light	9405.11.90	6.5	5	11.5
72	LED Floodlight	9405.41.50	6.5	5	11.5
73	LED Foyer Light	9405.19.40	6.5	5	11.5
74	LED Stair Light	9405.11.91	6.5	5	11.5
75	LED Dining Room Chandelier	9405.11.92	6.5	5	11.5
76	LED Industrial Pendant	9405.11.93	6.5	5	11.5
77	LED Garage Light	9405.41.60	6.5	5	11.5
78	LED Patio Light	9405.41.70	6.5	5	11.5
79	LED Balcony Wall Light	9405.19.50	6.5	5	11.5
80	LED Conference Room Light	9405.11.94	6.5	5	11.5
81	LED Office Desk Lamp	9405.21.40	6.5	5	11.5
82	LED Display Case Light	9405.11.95	6.5	5	11.5
83	LED Museum Spotlight	9405.11.96	6.5	5	11.5
84	LED Retail Track Light	9405.11.97	6.5	5	11.5
85	LED Hotel Lobby Light	9405.11.98	6.5	5	11.5
86	LED Outdoor Projector Light	9405.41.80	6.5	5	11.5
87	LED Parking Lot Light	9405.41.90	6.5	5	11.5
88	LED Warehouse Pendant	9405.11.99	6.5	5	11.5
89	LED Operating Room Light	9405.42.10	6.5	5	11.5
90	LED Studio Light	9405.42.20	6.5	5	11.5

Detailed Import Cost Calculation for LED Bulb

We select the “Standard LED A19 Bulb” (HS 8539.50.00, 0% duty) for a detailed cost calculation, based on 24,500 units (FOB Shenzhen price 1.4 USD each, 40-foot container). Below is an extremely detailed breakdown covering all possible costs.

FOB Value (Free on Board)

Unit Price: 1.4 USD.
Total Units: 24,500.
Total FOB (USD): 24,500 × 1.4 = 34,300 USD.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 1.35 CAD
Total FOB (CAD): 34,300 × 1.35 = 46,305 CAD.

Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)

Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Port of Vancouver.
Base Freight: 2,500 USD (2025 market estimate).
Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,500 × 20% = 500 USD.
Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,500 × 5% = 125 USD.
Peak Season Surcharge (PSS, if applicable): 200 USD.
Total Freight (USD): 2,500 + 500 + 125 + 200 = 3,325 USD.
Total Freight (CAD): 3,325 × 1.35 = 4,488.75 CAD.

Insurance (Transport Insurance)

Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB (industry standard).
Coverage: From Shenzhen warehouse to Vancouver port.
Insurance (USD): 34,300 × 0.015 = 514.5 USD.
Insurance (CAD): 514.5 × 1.35 = 694.58 CAD.

CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)

CIF (CAD): 46,305 + 4,488.75 + 694.58 = 51,488.33 CAD.

Import Duty

HS Code: 8539.50.00.
Duty Rate: 0% (per 2025 Canadian Customs Tariff).
Duty: 51,488.33 × 0% = 0 CAD.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Rate: 5% of CIF.
GST: 51,488.33 × 0.05 = 2,574.42 CAD.

Customs-Related Fees

Customs Clearance Fee: 129 CAD (CBSA fixed fee).
Customs Broker Fee: 150 CAD (assumed for hiring a broker).
Documentation Fee: 50 CAD (for bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
Advance Commercial Information (ACI) Fee: 20 CAD (Canadian customs requirement).
Subtotal: 129 + 150 + 50 + 20 = 349 CAD.

Port-Related Fees

Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 200 CAD (100 CAD each at Shenzhen and Vancouver).
Port Service Fee: 150 CAD (includes yard usage).
Container Deposit (Refundable): 500 CAD.
Pick-up Fee: 100 CAD (port to drayage point).
Container Cleaning Fee: 50 CAD (assumed if required).
Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 150 CAD (assumed 5% chance, averaged in).
Subtotal: 200 + 150 + 500 + 100 + 50 + 150 = 1,150 CAD.

Storage and Drayage Fees

Port Storage Fee: 25 CAD/day × 3 days (assumed clearance delay) = 75 CAD.
Drayage Fee: 300 CAD (port to Vancouver warehouse, 50 km).
Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.05 CAD/unit × 24,500 = 1,225 CAD.
Subtotal: 75 + 300 + 1,225 = 1,600 CAD.

Other Potential Fees

Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (46,305 × 0.01) = 463.05 CAD.
Bank Transaction Fee: 50 CAD (for freight and insurance payments).
Subtotal: 463.05 + 50 = 513.05 CAD.

Total Import Cost

Total Cost: 51,488.33 + 0 + 2,574.42 + 349 + 1,150 + 1,600 + 513.05 = 57,674.80 CAD.

Per-Unit Cost

Total Units: 24,500.
Per-Unit Cost (CAD): 57,674.80 ÷ 24,500 ≈ 2.3541 CAD.
Per-Unit Cost (USD): 2.3541 ÷ 1.35 ≈ 1.7438 USD.

Detailed Cost Breakdown Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (CAD)
FOB Value	34,300	46,305
Freight – Base	2,500	3,375
Freight – BAF	500	675
Freight – CAF	125	168.75
Freight – PSS	200	270
Insurance	514.5	694.58
CIF Value	38,139.5	51,488.33
Duty (0%)	0	0
GST (5%)	–	2,574.42
Customs Clearance Fee	–	129
Customs Broker Fee	–	150
Documentation Fee	–	50
ACI Fee	–	20
Terminal Handling Charge	–	200
Port Service Fee	–	150
Container Deposit (Refundable)	–	500
Pick-up Fee	–	100
Container Cleaning Fee	–	50
Customs Inspection Fee	–	150
Port Storage Fee (3 days)	–	75
Drayage Fee	–	300
Warehouse Receiving Fee	–	1,225
Exchange Rate Adjustment	–	463.05
Bank Transaction Fee	–	50
Total Cost	–	57,674.80

Per-Unit Cost

Per-Unit Total Cost: 2.3541 CAD (approximately 1.7438 USD).

Importing LED lights from China to India: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Since 2018, all imported LED lights require BIS certification under IS 16102 standards, or they cannot clear customs.

In 2023, China accounted for 65%-70% of India’s LED lamp imports, with other key sources including Vietnam (10%-15%), South Korea (5%-10%), and Japan (about 5%). In 2024, this share may slightly decrease due to policy shifts, but China remains the dominant supplier.

Tariffs and HS Codes

India’s customs tariffs are based on HS codes, with LED lamps classified under 8539 (bulbs) and 9405 (fixtures).:

Basic Customs Duty (BCD): 10% for both bulbs and fixtures.
Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS): 10% of BCD.
Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST): 18% on CIF value + total duties.
Total Tax Rate: Approximately 29.8% (Formula: BCD + SWS + IGST + interaction term).

Below is the table of LED light products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	BCD (%)	SWS (%)	IGST (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	Standard LED A19 Bulb	8539.50.00	10	1	18	29.8
2	LED GU10 Spotlight Bulb	8539.52.00	10	1	18	29.8
3	LED E26 Screw Bulb	8539.51.00	10	1	18	29.8
4	LED T8 Tube	8539.31.00	10	1	18	29.8
5	LED Flood Bulb	8539.29.00	10	1	18	29.8
6	LED PAR30 Spotlight	8539.41.00	10	1	18	29.8
7	LED MR16 Low Voltage Bulb	8539.10.00	10	1	18	29.8
8	LED G9 Pin Bulb	8539.22.00	10	1	18	29.8
9	LED BR30 Reflector Bulb	8539.39.00	10	1	18	29.8
10	LED T5 Tube	8539.32.00	10	1	18	29.8
11	LED E12 Candelabra Bulb	8539.21.00	10	1	18	29.8
12	LED G4 Pin Bulb	8539.49.00	10	1	18	29.8
13	LED A21 High Power Bulb	8539.59.00	10	1	18	29.8
14	LED R20 Reflector	8539.61.00	10	1	18	29.8
15	LED T10 Tube	8539.31.10	10	1	18	29.8
16	LED PAR38 Outdoor Bulb	8539.41.10	10	1	18	29.8
17	LED B10 Decorative Bulb	8539.22.10	10	1	18	29.8
18	LED ST64 Vintage Bulb	8539.29.10	10	1	18	29.8
19	LED G25 Globe Bulb	8539.50.10	10	1	18	29.8
20	LED E39 Mogul Base Bulb	8539.51.10	10	1	18	29.8
21	LED PAR20 Spotlight	8539.41.20	10	1	18	29.8
22	LED T6 Thin Tube	8539.31.20	10	1	18	29.8
23	LED R30 Reflector	8539.39.10	10	1	18	29.8
24	LED G12 Pin Bulb	8539.49.10	10	1	18	29.8
25	LED A15 Small Bulb	8539.50.20	10	1	18	29.8
26	LED S14 Decorative Bulb	8539.22.20	10	1	18	29.8
27	LED T14 Vintage Tube	8539.31.30	10	1	18	29.8
28	LED PAR16 Spotlight	8539.41.30	10	1	18	29.8
29	LED R40 Large Reflector	8539.39.20	10	1	18	29.8
30	LED G16.5 Globe Bulb	8539.50.30	10	1	18	29.8
31	LED E17 Intermediate Bulb	8539.51.20	10	1	18	29.8
32	LED T20 Tube	8539.31.40	10	1	18	29.8
33	LED ST19 Edison Bulb	8539.29.20	10	1	18	29.8
34	LED G40 Large Globe Bulb	8539.50.40	10	1	18	29.8
35	LED PAR36 Low Voltage Spotlight	8539.41.40	10	1	18	29.8
36	LED R14 Small Reflector	8539.39.30	10	1	18	29.8
37	LED T30 Long Tube	8539.31.50	10	1	18	29.8
38	LED S11 Signal Bulb	8539.22.30	10	1	18	29.8
39	LED A23 Super Bright Bulb	8539.50.50	10	1	18	29.8
40	LED G8 Pin Bulb	8539.49.20	10	1	18	29.8
41	LED T25 Decorative Tube	8539.31.60	10	1	18	29.8
42	LED PAR40 Large Spotlight	8539.41.50	10	1	18	29.8
43	LED ST58 Vintage Bulb	8539.29.30	10	1	18	29.8
44	LED G6.35 Pin Bulb	8539.49.30	10	1	18	29.8
45	LED R50 Reflector	8539.39.40	10	1	18	29.8
46	LED Ceiling Light Fixture	9405.11.00	10	1	18	29.8
47	LED Wall Light Fixture	9405.19.00	10	1	18	29.8
48	LED Table Lamp	9405.21.00	10	1	18	29.8
49	LED Floor Lamp	9405.29.00	10	1	18	29.8
50	LED Desk Lamp	9405.21.10	10	1	18	29.8
51	LED Chandelier	9405.11.10	10	1	18	29.8
52	LED Track Light	9405.11.20	10	1	18	29.8
53	LED Recessed Light	9405.11.30	10	1	18	29.8
54	LED Outdoor Wall Light	9405.19.10	10	1	18	29.8
55	LED Garden Light	9405.41.00	10	1	18	29.8
56	LED Cabinet Light	9405.11.40	10	1	18	29.8
57	LED Vanity Light	9405.19.20	10	1	18	29.8
58	LED Reading Lamp	9405.21.20	10	1	18	29.8
59	LED Spotlight Fixture	9405.11.50	10	1	18	29.8
60	LED Decorative Chandelier	9405.11.60	10	1	18	29.8
61	LED Work Light	9405.41.10	10	1	18	29.8
62	LED Flood Light Fixture	9405.41.20	10	1	18	29.8
63	LED Street Light	9405.41.30	10	1	18	29.8
64	LED Grow Light	9405.42.00	10	1	18	29.8
65	LED Emergency Light	9405.61.00	10	1	18	29.8
66	LED Ceiling Spotlight	9405.11.70	10	1	18	29.8
67	LED Decorative Wall Light	9405.19.30	10	1	18	29.8
68	LED Bedside Lamp	9405.21.30	10	1	18	29.8
69	LED Artistic Chandelier	9405.11.80	10	1	18	29.8
70	LED Solar Garden Light	9405.41.40	10	1	18	29.8
71	LED Hallway Light	9405.11.90	10	1	18	29.8
72	LED Floodlight	9405.41.50	10	1	18	29.8
73	LED Foyer Light	9405.19.40	10	1	18	29.8
74	LED Stair Light	9405.11.91	10	1	18	29.8
75	LED Dining Room Chandelier	9405.11.92	10	1	18	29.8
76	LED Industrial Pendant	9405.11.93	10	1	18	29.8
77	LED Garage Light	9405.41.60	10	1	18	29.8
78	LED Patio Light	9405.41.70	10	1	18	29.8
79	LED Balcony Wall Light	9405.19.50	10	1	18	29.8
80	LED Conference Room Light	9405.11.94	10	1	18	29.8
81	LED Office Desk Lamp	9405.21.40	10	1	18	29.8
82	LED Display Case Light	9405.11.95	10	1	18	29.8
83	LED Museum Spotlight	9405.11.96	10	1	18	29.8
84	LED Retail Track Light	9405.11.97	10	1	18	29.8
85	LED Hotel Lobby Light	9405.11.98	10	1	18	29.8
86	LED Outdoor Projector Light	9405.41.80	10	1	18	29.8
87	LED Parking Lot Light	9405.41.90	10	1	18	29.8
88	LED Warehouse Pendant	9405.11.99	10	1	18	29.8
89	LED Operating Room Light	9405.42.10	10	1	18	29.8
90	LED Studio Light	9405.42.20	10	1	18	29.8

Notes:

Total tax rate formula: Total Tax Rate = BCD + SWS + IGST + (BCD × IGST / 100) = 10 + 1 + 18 + (10 × 18 / 100) = 29.8%.

Import Cost Calculation for LED Table Lamp

Selected Product and Basic Information

Product Name: LED Table Lamp (HS 9405.21.00).
Quantity: 21,000 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 1.05 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 21,000 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Nhava Sheva Port, Mumbai.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 83 INR.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 1.05 USD.
- Total Units: 21,000.
- Total FOB (USD): 21,000 × 1.05 = 22,050 USD.
- Total FOB (INR): 22,050 × 83 = 1,830,150 INR.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 1,800 USD (2025 market estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 1,800 × 20% = 360 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 1,800 × 5% = 90 USD.
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS, if applicable): 150 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 1,800 + 360 + 90 + 150 = 2,400 USD.
- Total Freight (INR): 2,400 × 83 = 199,200 INR.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 22,050 × 0.015 = 330.75 USD.
- Insurance (INR): 330.75 × 83 = 27,452.25 INR.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 22,050 + 2,400 + 330.75 = 24,780.75 USD.
- CIF (INR): 24,780.75 × 83 = 2,056,802.25 INR.
Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
- Rate: 10% of CIF.
- BCD (INR): 2,056,802.25 × 0.10 = 205,680.23 INR.
Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS)
- Rate: 10% of BCD.
- SWS (INR): 205,680.23 × 0.10 = 20,568.02 INR.
Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST)
- Taxable Value: CIF + BCD + SWS = 2,056,802.25 + 205,680.23 + 20,568.02 = 2,283,050.50 INR.
- Rate: 18%.
- IGST (INR): 2,283,050.50 × 0.18 = 410,949.09 INR.
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 5,000 INR (fixed).
- Broker Fee: 10,000 INR (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 2,000 INR (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- BIS Certification Fee: 50 INR/unit × 21,000 = 1,050,000 INR.
- Subtotal: 5,000 + 10,000 + 2,000 + 1,050,000 = 1,067,000 INR.
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 10,000 INR (5,000 INR each at Shenzhen and Mumbai).
- Port Service Fee: 5,000 INR.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 20,000 INR.
- Pick-up Fee: 3,000 INR.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 2,000 INR.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 5,000 INR (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal: 10,000 + 5,000 + 20,000 + 3,000 + 2,000 + 5,000 = 45,000 INR.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 500 INR/day × 3 days = 1,500 INR.
- Drayage Fee: 15,000 INR (port to warehouse, 50 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 2 INR/unit × 21,000 = 42,000 INR.
- Subtotal: 1,500 + 15,000 + 42,000 = 58,500 INR.
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (1,830,150 × 0.01) = 18,301.50 INR.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 2,000 INR.
- Subtotal: 18,301.50 + 2,000 = 20,301.50 INR.
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (INR): 2,056,802.25 + 205,680.23 + 20,568.02 + 410,949.09 + 1,067,000 + 45,000 + 58,500 + 20,301.50 = 3,884,801.09 INR.
- Total Cost (USD): 3,884,801.09 ÷ 83 ≈ 46,804.83 USD.
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (INR): 3,884,801.09 ÷ 21,000 ≈ 185.04 INR.
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 185.04 ÷ 83 ≈ 2.23 USD.

Detailed Cost Breakdown Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (INR)
FOB Value	22,050	1,830,150
Freight – Base	1,800	149,400
Freight – BAF	360	29,880
Freight – CAF	90	7,470
Freight – PSS	150	12,450
Insurance	330.75	27,452.25
CIF Value	24,780.75	2,056,802.25
Basic Customs Duty (BCD)	–	205,680.23
Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS)	–	20,568.02
IGST (18%)	–	410,949.09
Customs Handling Fee	–	5,000
Customs Broker Fee	–	10,000
Documentation Fee	–	2,000
BIS Certification Fee	–	1,050,000
Terminal Handling Charge	–	10,000
Port Service Fee	–	5,000
Container Deposit (Refundable)	–	20,000
Pick-up Fee	–	3,000
Container Cleaning Fee	–	2,000
Customs Inspection Fee	–	5,000
Port Storage Fee (3 days)	–	1,500
Drayage Fee	–	15,000
Warehouse Receiving Fee	–	42,000
Exchange Rate Adjustment	–	18,301.50
Bank Transaction Fee	–	2,000
Total Cost	46,804.83	3,884,801.09

Importing LED lights from China to the UK: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

In 2023, China exported approximately £250 million in LED lights (HS 8539.50) to the UK, representing 60%-70% of total imports, while LED fixtures (HS 9405) reached around £300 million with a similar market share. Other key import sources included Germany (10%-15%), the Netherlands (5%-10%), and the US (about 5%).

For 2024, with declining freight costs and increasing demand, China’s exports to the UK are expected to rise to £280-£320 million, maintaining a 65% market share. This share may see a slight increase due to China’s stable supply and competitive pricing.

The UK applies the UK Global Tariff (UKGT) with no free trade agreement with China, using MFN rates. LED lamps must comply with CE marking and UK electrical safety standards (like BS EN 60598), with importers ensuring compliance. 20% on all imports, calculated on FOB value.

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per the UK government’s Trade Tariff tool (2025 edition):

Tariff Rate: 0% for HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs) and HS 9405 (fixtures) under MFN.
VAT: 20%, based on FOB value.
Total Tax Rate: 20% (VAT only, no duty).

Below is the table of LED lamp products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	Standard LED A19 Bulb	8539.50.0001	0	20	20
2	LED GU10 Spotlight Bulb	8539.50.0002	0	20	20
3	LED E27 Screw Bulb	8539.50.0003	0	20	20
4	LED T8 Tube	8539.50.0004	0	20	20
5	LED Flood Bulb	8539.50.0005	0	20	20
6	LED PAR30 Spotlight	8539.50.0006	0	20	20
7	LED MR16 Low Voltage Bulb	8539.50.0007	0	20	20
8	LED G9 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0008	0	20	20
9	LED BR30 Reflector Bulb	8539.50.0009	0	20	20
10	LED T5 Tube	8539.50.0010	0	20	20
11	LED E12 Candelabra Bulb	8539.50.0011	0	20	20
12	LED G4 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0012	0	20	20
13	LED A21 High Power Bulb	8539.50.0013	0	20	20
14	LED R20 Reflector	8539.50.0014	0	20	20
15	LED T10 Tube	8539.50.0015	0	20	20
16	LED PAR38 Outdoor Bulb	8539.50.0016	0	20	20
17	LED B10 Decorative Bulb	8539.50.0017	0	20	20
18	LED ST64 Vintage Bulb	8539.50.0018	0	20	20
19	LED G25 Globe Bulb	8539.50.0019	0	20	20
20	LED E39 Mogul Base Bulb	8539.50.0020	0	20	20
21	LED PAR20 Spotlight	8539.50.0021	0	20	20
22	LED T6 Thin Tube	8539.50.0022	0	20	20
23	LED R30 Reflector	8539.50.0023	0	20	20
24	LED G12 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0024	0	20	20
25	LED A15 Small Bulb	8539.50.0025	0	20	20
26	LED S14 Decorative Bulb	8539.50.0026	0	20	20
27	LED T14 Vintage Tube	8539.50.0027	0	20	20
28	LED PAR16 Spotlight	8539.50.0028	0	20	20
29	LED R40 Large Reflector	8539.50.0029	0	20	20
30	LED G16.5 Globe Bulb	8539.50.0030	0	20	20
31	LED E17 Intermediate Bulb	8539.50.0031	0	20	20
32	LED T20 Tube	8539.50.0032	0	20	20
33	LED ST19 Edison Bulb	8539.50.0033	0	20	20
34	LED G40 Large Globe Bulb	8539.50.0034	0	20	20
35	LED PAR36 Low Voltage Spotlight	8539.50.0035	0	20	20
36	LED R14 Small Reflector	8539.50.0036	0	20	20
37	LED T30 Long Tube	8539.50.0037	0	20	20
38	LED S11 Signal Bulb	8539.50.0038	0	20	20
39	LED A23 Super Bright Bulb	8539.50.0039	0	20	20
40	LED G8 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0040	0	20	20
41	LED T25 Decorative Tube	8539.50.0041	0	20	20
42	LED PAR40 Large Spotlight	8539.50.0042	0	20	20
43	LED ST58 Vintage Bulb	8539.50.0043	0	20	20
44	LED G6.35 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0044	0	20	20
45	LED R50 Reflector	8539.50.0045	0	20	20
46	LED B22 Bulb	8539.50.0046	0	20	20
47	LED T12 Tube	8539.50.0047	0	20	20
48	LED BR40 Reflector	8539.50.0048	0	20	20
49	LED G23 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0049	0	20	20
50	LED E14 Small Screw Bulb	8539.50.0050	0	20	20
51	LED Ceiling Light Fixture	9405.11.0001	0	20	20
52	LED Wall Light Fixture	9405.11.0002	0	20	20
53	LED Table Lamp	9405.21.0001	0	20	20
54	LED Floor Lamp	9405.29.0001	0	20	20
55	LED Desk Lamp	9405.21.0002	0	20	20
56	LED Chandelier	9405.11.0003	0	20	20
57	LED Track Light	9405.11.0004	0	20	20
58	LED Recessed Light	9405.11.0005	0	20	20
59	LED Outdoor Wall Light	9405.19.0001	0	20	20
60	LED Garden Light	9405.41.0001	0	20	20
61	LED Cabinet Light	9405.11.0006	0	20	20
62	LED Vanity Light	9405.19.0002	0	20	20
63	LED Reading Lamp	9405.21.0003	0	20	20
64	LED Spotlight Fixture	9405.11.0007	0	20	20
65	LED Decorative Chandelier	9405.11.0008	0	20	20
66	LED Work Light	9405.41.0002	0	20	20
67	LED Flood Light Fixture	9405.41.0003	0	20	20
68	LED Street Light	9405.41.0004	0	20	20
69	LED Grow Light	9405.42.0001	0	20	20
70	LED Emergency Light	9405.61.0001	0	20	20
71	LED Ceiling Spotlight	9405.11.0009	0	20	20
72	LED Decorative Wall Light	9405.19.0003	0	20	20
73	LED Bedside Lamp	9405.21.0004	0	20	20
74	LED Artistic Chandelier	9405.11.0010	0	20	20
75	LED Solar Garden Light	9405.41.0005	0	20	20
76	LED Hallway Light	9405.11.0011	0	20	20
77	LED Floodlight	9405.41.0006	0	20	20
78	LED Foyer Light	9405.19.0004	0	20	20
79	LED Stair Light	9405.11.0012	0	20	20
80	LED Dining Room Chandelier	9405.11.0013	0	20	20
81	LED Industrial Pendant	9405.11.0014	0	20	20
82	LED Garage Light	9405.41.0007	0	20	20
83	LED Patio Light	9405.41.0008	0	20	20
84	LED Balcony Wall Light	9405.19.0005	0	20	20
85	LED Conference Room Light	9405.11.0015	0	20	20
86	LED Office Desk Lamp	9405.21.0005	0	20	20
87	LED Display Case Light	9405.11.0016	0	20	20
88	LED Museum Spotlight	9405.11.0017	0	20	20
89	LED Retail Track Light	9405.11.0018	0	20	20
90	LED Hotel Lobby Light	9405.11.0019	0	20	20
91	LED Outdoor Projector Light	9405.41.0009	0	20	20
92	LED Parking Lot Light	9405.41.0010	0	20	20
93	LED Warehouse Pendant	9405.11.0020	0	20	20
94	LED Operating Room Light	9405.42.0002	0	20	20
95	LED Studio Light	9405.42.0003	0	20	20
96	LED Kitchen Under-Cabinet Light	9405.11.0021	0	20	20
97	LED Bathroom Light	9405.19.0006	0	20	20
98	LED Children’s Room Light	9405.21.0006	0	20	20
99	LED Smart Dimming Light	9405.11.0022	0	20	20

Import Cost Calculation for LED Tube

Selected Product and Basic Information

Product Name: LED T8 Tube (HS 8539.50.0004).
Quantity: 30,500 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 2.1 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 30,500 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Southampton Port, UK.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 0.78 GBP.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 2.1 USD.
- Total Units: 30,500.
- Total FOB (USD): 30,500 × 2.1 = 64,050 USD.
- Total FOB (GBP): 64,050 × 0.78 = 49,959 GBP.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 2,200 USD (2025 market estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,200 × 20% = 440 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,200 × 5% = 110 USD.
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS, if applicable): 200 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 2,200 + 440 + 110 + 200 = 2,950 USD.
- Total Freight (GBP): 2,950 × 0.78 = 2,301 GBP.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 64,050 × 0.015 = 960.75 USD.
- Insurance (GBP): 960.75 × 0.78 = 749.39 GBP.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 64,050 + 2,950 + 960.75 = 67,960.75 USD.
- CIF (GBP): 67,960.75 × 0.78 = 53,009.39 GBP.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 8539.50.0004.
- Rate: 0% (UK Customs 2025 edition).
- Duty (GBP): 53,009.39 × 0% = 0 GBP.
Value Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 20% of FOB (UK Customs bases VAT on FOB value).
- VAT (GBP): 49,959 × 0.20 = 9,991.80 GBP.
- VAT (USD): 9,991.80 ÷ 0.78 = 12,810 USD.
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 100 GBP (HMRC fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 150 GBP (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 50 GBP (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- CE Certification Fee (pre-paid): 0.5 GBP/unit × 30,500 = 15,250 GBP.
- Subtotal (GBP): 100 + 150 + 50 + 15,250 = 15,550 GBP.
- Subtotal (USD): 15,550 ÷ 0.78 = 19,935.90 USD.
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 200 GBP (100 GBP each at Shenzhen and Southampton).
- Port Service Fee: 150 GBP.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 500 GBP.
- Pick-up Fee: 100 GBP.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 50 GBP.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 150 GBP (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (GBP): 200 + 150 + 500 + 100 + 50 + 150 = 1,150 GBP.
- Subtotal (USD): 1,150 ÷ 0.78 = 1,474.36 USD.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 20 GBP/day × 3 days = 60 GBP.
- Drayage Fee: 250 GBP (port to warehouse, 50 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.05 GBP/unit × 30,500 = 1,525 GBP.
- Subtotal (GBP): 60 + 250 + 1,525 = 1,835 GBP.
- Subtotal (USD): 1,835 ÷ 0.78 = 2,352.56 USD.
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (49,959 × 0.01) = 499.59 GBP.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 50 GBP.
- Subtotal (GBP): 499.59 + 50 = 549.59 GBP.
- Subtotal (USD): 549.59 ÷ 0.78 = 704.60 USD.
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (GBP): 49,959 + 2,301 + 749.39 + 0 + 9,991.80 + 15,550 + 1,150 + 1,835 + 549.59 = 82,085.78 GBP.
- Total Cost (USD): 64,050 + 2,950 + 960.75 + 0 + 12,810 + 19,935.90 + 1,474.36 + 2,352.56 + 704.60 = 105,238.17 USD.
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (GBP): 82,085.78 ÷ 30,500 ≈ 2.69 GBP.
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 105,238.17 ÷ 30,500 ≈ 3.45 USD.

Detailed Cost Breakdown Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (GBP)
FOB Value	64,050	49,959
Freight – Base	2,200	1,716
Freight – BAF	440	343.20
Freight – CAF	110	85.80
Freight – PSS	200	156
Insurance	960.75	749.39
CIF Value	67,960.75	53,009.39
Duty (0%)	0	0
VAT (20%)	12,810	9,991.80
Customs Handling Fee	128.21	100
Customs Broker Fee	192.31	150
Documentation Fee	64.10	50
CE Certification Fee	19,551.28	15,250
Terminal Handling Charge	256.41	200
Port Service Fee	192.31	150
Container Deposit (Refundable)	641.03	500
Pick-up Fee	128.21	100
Container Cleaning Fee	64.10	50
Customs Inspection Fee	192.31	150
Port Storage Fee (3 days)	76.92	60
Drayage Fee	320.51	250
Warehouse Receiving Fee	1,955.13	1,525
Exchange Rate Adjustment	641.03	499.59
Bank Transaction Fee	64.10	50
Total Cost	105,238.17	82,085.78

Importing LED lights from China to Vietnam: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

China and Vietnam share a border, fostering strong bilateral trade. In 2023, China-Vietnam trade reached about $230 billion, with China exporting $135 billion to Vietnam, including significant LED lamp shipments. Vietnam benefits from the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), with 0% tariffs, low logistics costs, and short delivery times.

In 2024, China accounted for 60%-70% of Vietnam’s LED lamp imports, with other sources including South Korea (10%-15%), Japan (5%-10%), and Thailand (about 5%). In 2024, this share may slightly increase due to China’s stable supply and competitive pricing.

Importing LED lights from China, the primary reasons are: Competitive Pricing – Low manufacturing costs in China enable attractive FOB prices. Efficient Logistics – Short overland (Pingxiang-Lạng Sơn) and maritime (Shenzhen-Haiphong) routes provide transit times of only 3-5 days. Favorable Trade Policies – CAFTA’s zero tariffs and China’s export rebates minimize overall expenses.

Trade Policies

Vietnam Import Policies:
- CAFTA: Under the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, LED lamps have a 0% tariff, requiring a Certificate of Origin (Form E).
- Regulations: Imported LED lamps must comply with Vietnamese standards (TCVN 10860) and undergo quality inspection and energy labeling, overseen by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Trade.
- VAT: 10%, based on CIF value.

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Vietnam Customs (Vietnam Customs) and the 2025 tariff schedule:

Tariff Rate: 0% for HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs) and HS 9405 (fixtures) under CAFTA.
VAT: 10%, based on CIF value.
Total Tax Rate: 10% (VAT only, no duty).

The table of LED lamp products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	Standard LED A19 Bulb	8539.50.0001	0	10	10
2	LED GU10 Spotlight Bulb	8539.50.0002	0	10	10
3	LED E27 Screw Bulb	8539.50.0003	0	10	10
4	LED T8 Tube	8539.50.0004	0	10	10
5	LED Flood Bulb	8539.50.0005	0	10	10
6	LED PAR30 Spotlight	8539.50.0006	0	10	10
7	LED MR16 Low Voltage Bulb	8539.50.0007	0	10	10
8	LED G9 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0008	0	10	10
9	LED BR30 Reflector Bulb	8539.50.0009	0	10	10
10	LED T5 Tube	8539.50.0010	0	10	10
11	LED E12 Candelabra Bulb	8539.50.0011	0	10	10
12	LED G4 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0012	0	10	10
13	LED A21 High Power Bulb	8539.50.0013	0	10	10
14	LED R20 Reflector	8539.50.0014	0	10	10
15	LED T10 Tube	8539.50.0015	0	10	10
16	LED PAR38 Outdoor Bulb	8539.50.0016	0	10	10
17	LED B10 Decorative Bulb	8539.50.0017	0	10	10
18	LED ST64 Vintage Bulb	8539.50.0018	0	10	10
19	LED G25 Globe Bulb	8539.50.0019	0	10	10
20	LED E39 Mogul Base Bulb	8539.50.0020	0	10	10
21	LED PAR20 Spotlight	8539.50.0021	0	10	10
22	LED T6 Thin Tube	8539.50.0022	0	10	10
23	LED R30 Reflector	8539.50.0023	0	10	10
24	LED G12 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0024	0	10	10
25	LED A15 Small Bulb	8539.50.0025	0	10	10
26	LED S14 Decorative Bulb	8539.50.0026	0	10	10
27	LED T14 Vintage Tube	8539.50.0027	0	10	10
28	LED PAR16 Spotlight	8539.50.0028	0	10	10
29	LED R40 Large Reflector	8539.50.0029	0	10	10
30	LED G16.5 Globe Bulb	8539.50.0030	0	10	10
31	LED E17 Intermediate Bulb	8539.50.0031	0	10	10
32	LED T20 Tube	8539.50.0032	0	10	10
33	LED ST19 Edison Bulb	8539.50.0033	0	10	10
34	LED G40 Large Globe Bulb	8539.50.0034	0	10	10
35	LED PAR36 Low Voltage Spotlight	8539.50.0035	0	10	10
36	LED R14 Small Reflector	8539.50.0036	0	10	10
37	LED T30 Long Tube	8539.50.0037	0	10	10
38	LED S11 Signal Bulb	8539.50.0038	0	10	10
39	LED A23 Super Bright Bulb	8539.50.0039	0	10	10
40	LED G8 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0040	0	10	10
41	LED T25 Decorative Tube	8539.50.0041	0	10	10
42	LED PAR40 Large Spotlight	8539.50.0042	0	10	10
43	LED ST58 Vintage Bulb	8539.50.0043	0	10	10
44	LED G6.35 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0044	0	10	10
45	LED R50 Reflector	8539.50.0045	0	10	10
46	LED B22 Bulb	8539.50.0046	0	10	10
47	LED T12 Tube	8539.50.0047	0	10	10
48	LED BR40 Reflector	8539.50.0048	0	10	10
49	LED G23 Pin Bulb	8539.50.0049	0	10	10
50	LED E14 Small Screw Bulb	8539.50.0050	0	10	10
51	LED Ceiling Light Fixture	9405.11.0001	0	10	10
52	LED Wall Light Fixture	9405.11.0002	0	10	10
53	LED Smart Table Lamp	9405.21.0001	0	10	10
54	LED Floor Lamp	9405.29.0001	0	10	10
55	LED Desk Lamp	9405.21.0002	0	10	10
56	LED Chandelier	9405.11.0003	0	10	10
57	LED Track Light	9405.11.0004	0	10	10
58	LED Recessed Light	9405.11.0005	0	10	10
59	LED Outdoor Wall Light	9405.19.0001	0	10	10
60	LED Garden Light	9405.41.0001	0	10	10
61	LED Cabinet Light	9405.11.0006	0	10	10
62	LED Vanity Light	9405.19.0002	0	10	10
63	LED Reading Lamp	9405.21.0003	0	10	10
64	LED Spotlight Fixture	9405.11.0007	0	10	10
65	LED Decorative Chandelier	9405.11.0008	0	10	10
66	LED Work Light	9405.41.0002	0	10	10
67	LED Flood Light Fixture	9405.41.0003	0	10	10
68	LED Street Light	9405.41.0004	0	10	10
69	LED Grow Light	9405.42.0001	0	10	10
70	LED Emergency Light	9405.61.0001	0	10	10
71	LED Ceiling Spotlight	9405.11.0009	0	10	10
72	LED Decorative Wall Light	9405.19.0003	0	10	10
73	LED Bedside Lamp	9405.21.0004	0	10	10
74	LED Artistic Chandelier	9405.11.0010	0	10	10
75	LED Solar Garden Light	9405.41.0005	0	10	10
76	LED Hallway Light	9405.11.0011	0	10	10
77	LED Floodlight	9405.41.0006	0	10	10
78	LED Foyer Light	9405.19.0004	0	10	10
79	LED Stair Light	9405.11.0012	0	10	10
80	LED Dining Room Chandelier	9405.11.0013	0	10	10
81	LED Industrial Pendant	9405.11.0014	0	10	10
82	LED Garage Light	9405.41.0007	0	10	10
83	LED Patio Light	9405.41.0008	0	10	10
84	LED Balcony Wall Light	9405.19.0005	0	10	10
85	LED Conference Room Light	9405.11.0015	0	10	10
86	LED Office Desk Lamp	9405.21.0005	0	10	10
87	LED Display Case Light	9405.11.0016	0	10	10
88	LED Museum Spotlight	9405.11.0017	0	10	10
89	LED Retail Track Light	9405.11.0018	0	10	10
90	LED Hotel Lobby Light	9405.11.0019	0	10	10
91	LED Outdoor Projector Light	9405.41.0009	0	10	10
92	LED Parking Lot Light	9405.41.0010	0	10	10
93	LED Warehouse Pendant	9405.11.0020	0	10	10
94	LED Operating Room Light	9405.42.0002	0	10	10
95	LED Studio Light	9405.42.0003	0	10	10
96	LED Kitchen Under-Cabinet Light	9405.11.0021	0	10	10
97	LED Bathroom Light	9405.19.0006	0	10	10
98	LED Children’s Room Light	9405.21.0006	0	10	10
99	LED Smart Dimming Light	9405.11.0022	0	10	10
100	LED Billboard Light	9405.61.0002	0	10	10
101	LED Festival Decorative Light	9405.31.0001	0	10	10
102	LED Stage Light	9405.42.0004	0	10	10
103	LED Gym Light	9405.11.0023	0	10	10
104	LED Classroom Light	9405.11.0024	0	10	10
105	LED Laboratory Light	9405.11.0025	0	10	10
106	LED Greenhouse Light	9405.42.0005	0	10	10
107	LED Swimming Pool Light	9405.41.0011	0	10	10
108	LED Shopping Mall Chandelier	9405.11.0026	0	10	10
109	LED Agricultural Breeding Light	9405.42.0006	0	10	10
110	LED Hospital Ward Light	9405.11.0027	0	10	10

Import Cost Calculation for LED Smart Table Lamp

Selected Product and Basic Information

Product Name: LED Smart Table Lamp (HS 9405.21.0001).
Quantity: 19,500 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 3.4 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 19,500 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Haiphong Port, Vietnam.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 25,000 VND.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 3.4 USD.
- Total Units: 19,500.
- Total FOB (USD): 19,500 × 3.4 = 66,300 USD.
- Total FOB (VND): 66,300 × 25,000 = 1,657,500,000 VND.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 700 USD (2025 market estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 700 × 15% = 105 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 700 × 3% = 21 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 50 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 700 + 105 + 21 + 50 = 876 USD.
- Total Freight (VND): 876 × 25,000 = 21,900,000 VND.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 66,300 × 0.015 = 994.5 USD.
- Insurance (VND): 994.5 × 25,000 = 24,862,500 VND.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 66,300 + 876 + 994.5 = 68,170.5 USD.
- CIF (VND): 68,170.5 × 25,000 = 1,704,262,500 VND.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 9405.21.0001.
- Rate: 0% (CAFTA, requires Form E).
- Duty (USD): 68,170.5 × 0% = 0 USD.
- Duty (VND): 0 VND.
Value Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 10% of CIF (Vietnam Customs bases VAT on CIF value).
- VAT (USD): 68,170.5 × 0.10 = 6,817.05 USD.
- VAT (VND): 6,817.05 × 25,000 = 170,426,250 VND.
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 100 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 80 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 30 USD (bill of lading, Form E, etc.).
- Quality Inspection Fee: 0.2 USD/unit × 19,500 = 3,900 USD.
- Energy Labeling Registration Fee: 500 USD (one-time fee).
- Subtotal (USD): 100 + 80 + 30 + 3,900 + 500 = 4,610 USD.
- Subtotal (VND): 4,610 × 25,000 = 115,250,000 VND.
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 150 USD (75 USD each at Shenzhen and Haiphong).
- Port Service Fee: 80 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 200 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 50 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 20 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 100 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 150 + 80 + 200 + 50 + 20 + 100 = 600 USD.
- Subtotal (VND): 600 × 25,000 = 15,000,000 VND.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 10 USD/day × 2 days = 20 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 150 USD (port to warehouse, 30 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.03 USD/unit × 19,500 = 585 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 20 + 150 + 585 = 755 USD.
- Subtotal (VND): 755 × 25,000 = 18,875,000 VND.
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (66,300 × 0.01) = 663 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 30 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 663 + 30 = 693 USD.
- Subtotal (VND): 693 × 25,000 = 17,325,000 VND.
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 66,300 + 876 + 994.5 + 0 + 6,817.05 + 4,610 + 600 + 755 + 693 = 81,645.55 USD.
- Total Cost (VND): 1,657,500,000 + 21,900,000 + 24,862,500 + 0 + 170,426,250 + 115,250,000 + 15,000,000 + 18,875,000 + 17,325,000 = 2,041,138,750 VND.
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 81,645.55 ÷ 19,500 ≈ 4.19 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (VND): 2,041,138,750 ÷ 19,500 ≈ 104,673 VND.

Detailed Cost Breakdown Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (VND)
FOB Value	66,300	1,657,500,000
Freight – Base	700	17,500,000
Freight – BAF	105	2,625,000
Freight – CAF	21	525,000
Freight – Port Congestion Fee	50	1,250,000
Insurance	994.5	24,862,500
CIF Value	68,170.5	1,704,262,500
Duty (0%)	0	0
VAT (10%)	6,817.05	170,426,250
Customs Handling Fee	100	2,500,000
Customs Broker Fee	80	2,000,000
Documentation Fee	30	750,000
Quality Inspection Fee	3,900	97,500,000
Energy Labeling Fee	500	12,500,000
Terminal Handling Charge	150	3,750,000
Port Service Fee	80	2,000,000
Container Deposit (Refundable)	200	5,000,000
Pick-up Fee	50	1,250,000
Container Cleaning Fee	20	500,000
Customs Inspection Fee	100	2,500,000
Port Storage Fee (2 days)	20	500,000
Drayage Fee	150	3,750,000
Warehouse Receiving Fee	585	14,625,000
Exchange Rate Adjustment	663	16,575,000
Bank Transaction Fee	30	750,000
Total Cost	81,645.55	2,041,138,750

Importing LED lights from China to Thailand: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

As an ASEAN and CAFTA member, Thailand imports LED lights for residential, commercial, and public use, requiring compliance with Thai Industrial Standards (TIS) and energy efficiency labels. Under the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, LED lamps have a 5% tariff, requiring a Certificate of Origin (Form E). Imported LED lamps must comply with TIS 1955-2551 and energy efficiency labeling, overseen by the Thai Ministry of Industry and VAT 7%, based on CIF value plus duty.

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Thai Customs (Thai Customs Department) and the 2025 tariff schedule:

Tariff Rate: 5% for HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs) and HS 9405 (fixtures) under CAFTA.
VAT: 7%, based on (CIF + duty).
Total Tax Rate: Approx. 12.35% (5% duty + 7% VAT, with compound effect).

LED lights with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Spiral Bulb	8539.50.0051	5	7	12.35
2	LED Square Spotlight	8539.50.0052	5	7	12.35
3	LED Strip Bulb	8539.50.0053	5	7	12.35
4	LED Cylindrical Bulb	8539.50.0054	5	7	12.35
5	LED Mini Bulb	8539.50.0055	5	7	12.35
6	LED High-Brightness Spotlight	8539.50.0056	5	7	12.35
7	LED Soft Light Bulb	8539.50.0057	5	7	12.35
8	LED Ultra-Thin Bulb	8539.50.0058	5	7	12.35
9	LED Mini Spotlight	8539.50.0059	5	7	12.35
10	LED Dual-Color Bulb	8539.50.0060	5	7	12.35
11	LED Hexagonal Bulb	8539.50.0061	5	7	12.35
12	LED Ring Bulb	8539.50.0062	5	7	12.35
13	LED Diamond Bulb	8539.50.0063	5	7	12.35
14	LED Low-Voltage Flood Bulb	8539.50.0064	5	7	12.35
15	LED Narrow-Angle Spotlight	8539.50.0065	5	7	12.35
16	LED Waterproof Bulb	8539.50.0066	5	7	12.35
17	LED Cool Light Bulb	8539.50.0067	5	7	12.35
18	LED Warm Light Spotlight	8539.50.0068	5	7	12.35
19	LED Extra-Long Tube	8539.50.0069	5	7	12.35
20	LED Low-Power Bulb	8539.50.0070	5	7	12.35
21	LED Bar Floodlight	8539.50.0071	5	7	12.35
22	LED Round Soft Light	8539.50.0072	5	7	12.35
23	LED Oval Bulb	8539.50.0073	5	7	12.35
24	LED High-Color Temp Bulb	8539.50.0074	5	7	12.35
25	LED Explosion-Proof Bulb	8539.50.0075	5	7	12.35
26	LED Dimmable Spotlight	8539.50.0076	5	7	12.35
27	LED Energy-Saving Tube	8539.50.0077	5	7	12.35
28	LED Decorative Sphere Lamp	8539.50.0078	5	7	12.35
29	LED Outdoor Spotlight	8539.50.0079	5	7	12.35
30	LED Recessed Bulb	8539.50.0080	5	7	12.35
31	LED Conference Room Pendant	9405.11.0028	5	7	12.35
32	LED Gym Spotlight	9405.11.0029	5	7	12.35
33	LED Mall Wall Light	9405.19.0007	5	7	12.35
34	LED Greenhouse Lamp	9405.42.0007	5	7	12.35
35	LED Hospital Surgical Lamp	9405.42.0008	5	7	12.35
36	LED School Library Light	9405.11.0030	5	7	12.35
37	LED Factory Workshop Light	9405.11.0031	5	7	12.35
38	LED Parking Lot Spotlight	9405.41.0012	5	7	12.35
39	LED Hotel Corridor Light	9405.11.0032	5	7	12.35
40	LED Camping Light	9405.41.0013	5	7	12.35
41	LED Exhibition Hall Light	9405.11.0033	5	7	12.35
42	LED Pool Wall Light	9405.19.0008	5	7	12.35
43	LED Theater Spotlight	9405.42.0009	5	7	12.35
44	LED Supermarket Shelf Light	9405.11.0034	5	7	12.35
45	LED Station Waiting Light	9405.11.0035	5	7	12.35
46	LED Airport Runway Light	9405.41.0014	5	7	12.35
47	LED Dock Light	9405.41.0015	5	7	12.35
48	LED Museum Display Light	9405.11.0036	5	7	12.35
49	LED Gallery Spotlight	9405.11.0037	5	7	12.35
50	LED Lab Pendant Light	9405.11.0038	5	7	12.35
51	LED Stadium Floodlight	9405.41.0016	5	7	12.35
52	LED Bridge Decorative Light	9405.31.0002	5	7	12.35
53	LED Tunnel Light	9405.41.0017	5	7	12.35
54	LED Billboard Spotlight	9405.61.0003	5	7	12.35
55	LED Church Pendant Light	9405.11.0039	5	7	12.35
56	LED Train Platform Light	9405.11.0040	5	7	12.35
57	LED Ship Cabin Light	9405.11.0041	5	7	12.35
58	LED Mine Work Light	9405.41.0018	5	7	12.35
59	LED Aviation Obstruction Light	9405.61.0004	5	7	12.35
60	LED Amusement Park Light	9405.41.0019	5	7	12.35
61	LED Plant Factory Light	9405.42.0010	5	7	12.35
62	LED Aquarium Light	9405.11.0042	5	7	12.35
63	LED Pet Room Light	9405.21.0007	5	7	12.35
64	LED Cold Storage Light	9405.11.0043	5	7	12.35
65	LED Operating Room Aux Light	9405.42.0011	5	7	12.35
66	LED Jewelry Case Light	9405.11.0044	5	7	12.35
67	LED Fitting Room Light	9405.11.0045	5	7	12.35
68	LED Photography Fill Light	9405.42.0012	5	7	12.35

Import Cost Calculation for LED Bedside Lamp

Selected Product and Basic Information

Product Name: LED Pet Room Light (HS 9405.21.0007, a variant of bedside lamp).
Quantity: 36,800 units.
FOB Guangzhou Price: 0.85 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 36,800 units.
Route: Huangpu Port, Guangzhou to Bangkok Port, Thailand.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 35 THB (assumed for March 15, 2025).

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 0.85 USD.
- Total Units: 36,800.
- Total FOB (USD): 36,800 × 0.85 = 31,280 USD.
- Total FOB (THB): 31,280 × 35 = 1,094,800 THB.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 800 USD (2025 market estimate, Guangzhou to Bangkok).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 800 × 15% = 120 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 800 × 2% = 16 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 50 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 800 + 120 + 16 + 50 = 986 USD.
- Total Freight (THB): 986 × 35 = 34,510 THB.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 31,280 × 0.015 = 469.2 USD.
- Insurance (THB): 469.2 × 35 = 16,422 THB.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 31,280 + 986 + 469.2 = 32,735.2 USD.
- CIF (THB): 32,735.2 × 35 = 1,145,732 THB.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 9405.21.0007.
- Rate: 5% (CAFTA, requires Form E).
- Duty (USD): 32,735.2 × 0.05 = 1,636.76 USD.
- Duty (THB): 1,636.76 × 35 = 57,286.6 THB.
Value Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 7% of (CIF + Duty).
- Base Amount: 32,735.2 + 1,636.76 = 34,371.96 USD.
- VAT (USD): 34,371.96 × 0.07 = 2,406.04 USD.
- VAT (THB): 2,406.04 × 35 = 84,211.4 THB.
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 50 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 70 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 20 USD (bill of lading, Form E, etc.).
- Quality Inspection Fee: 0.05 USD/unit × 36,800 = 1,840 USD (TIS standard inspection).
- Energy Labeling Registration Fee: 200 USD (one-time fee).
- Subtotal (USD): 50 + 70 + 20 + 1,840 + 200 = 2,180 USD.
- Subtotal (THB): 2,180 × 35 = 76,300 THB.
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 120 USD (60 USD each at Guangzhou and Bangkok).
- Port Service Fee: 60 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 150 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 40 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 15 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 80 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 120 + 60 + 150 + 40 + 15 + 80 = 465 USD.
- Subtotal (THB): 465 × 35 = 16,275 THB.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 8 USD/day × 2 days = 16 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 120 USD (port to warehouse, 20 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.02 USD/unit × 36,800 = 736 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 16 + 120 + 736 = 872 USD.
- Subtotal (THB): 872 × 35 = 30,520 THB.
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (31,280 × 0.01) = 312.8 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 25 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 312.8 + 25 = 337.8 USD.
- Subtotal (THB): 337.8 × 35 = 11,823 THB.
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 31,280 + 986 + 469.2 + 1,636.76 + 2,406.04 + 2,180 + 465 + 872 + 337.8 = 40,632.8 USD.
- Total Cost (THB): 1,094,800 + 34,510 + 16,422 + 57,286.6 + 84,211.4 + 76,300 + 16,275 + 30,520 + 11,823 = 1,422,148 THB.
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 40,632.8 ÷ 36,800 ≈ 1.10 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (THB): 1,422,148 ÷ 36,800 ≈ 38.65 THB.

Detailed Cost Breakdown Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (THB)
FOB Value	31,280	1,094,800
Freight – Base	800	28,000
Freight – BAF	120	4,200
Freight – CAF	16	560
Freight – Port Congestion Fee	50	1,750
Insurance	469.2	16,422
CIF Value	32,735.2	1,145,732
Duty (5%)	1,636.76	57,286.6
VAT (7%)	2,406.04	84,211.4
Customs Handling Fee	50	1,750
Customs Broker Fee	70	2,450
Documentation Fee	20	700
Quality Inspection Fee	1,840	64,400
Energy Labeling Fee	200	7,000
Terminal Handling Charge	120	4,200
Port Service Fee	60	2,100
Container Deposit (Refundable)	150	5,250
Pick-up Fee	40	1,400
Container Cleaning Fee	15	525
Customs Inspection Fee	80	2,800
Port Storage Fee (2 days)	16	560
Drayage Fee	120	4,200
Warehouse Receiving Fee	736	25,760
Exchange Rate Adjustment	312.8	10,948
Bank Transaction Fee	25	875
Total Cost	40,632.8	1,422,148

Importing LED lights from China to : HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Importing LED lights from China ,Morocco No FTA with China, applying Most Favored Nation (MFN) rates and imported LED lamps must comply with NM EN 60598 standards (electrical safety) and energy efficiency labeling, overseen by the Moroccan Ministry of Industry and Trade. VAT is 20%, based on CIF value plus duty and Other Taxes: Import parafiscal tax (TPI) at 0.25%.

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Moroccan Customs (Moroccan Customs Service) and the 2025 tariff schedule:

Tariff Rate: 5% for HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs), 10% for HS 9405 (fixtures).
VAT: 20%, based on (CIF + duty).
Total Tax Rate: Approx. 26% for HS 8539.50 (5% duty + 20% VAT, with compound effect); 32% for HS 9405 (10% duty + 20% VAT, with compound effect).

LED lamps with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Round Bulb	8539.50.0081	5	20	26
2	LED Square Bulb	8539.50.0082	5	20	26
3	LED Column Bulb	8539.50.0083	5	20	26
4	LED Triangular Bulb	8539.50.0084	5	20	26
5	LED Mini Flood Bulb	8539.50.0085	5	20	26
6	LED High-Brightness Bulb	8539.50.0086	5	20	26
7	LED Soft Spotlight	8539.50.0087	5	20	26
8	LED Slim Bulb	8539.50.0088	5	20	26
9	LED Micro Spotlight	8539.50.0089	5	20	26
10	LED Double-Head Bulb	8539.50.0090	5	20	26
11	LED Hexagonal Bulb	8539.50.0091	5	20	26
12	LED Ring-Shaped Bulb	8539.50.0092	5	20	26
13	LED Trapezoid Bulb	8539.50.0093	5	20	26
14	LED Low-Voltage Spotlight	8539.50.0094	5	20	26
15	LED Wide-Angle Bulb	8539.50.0095	5	20	26
16	LED Dustproof Bulb	8539.50.0096	5	20	26
17	LED Cool White Bulb	8539.50.0097	5	20	26
18	LED Warm White Spotlight	8539.50.0098	5	20	26
19	LED Ultra-Slim Tube	8539.50.0099	5	20	26
20	LED Low-Power Bulb	8539.50.0100	5	20	26
21	LED Strip Bulb	8539.50.0101	5	20	26
22	LED Disc Bulb	8539.50.0102	5	20	26
23	LED Oval Spotlight	8539.50.0103	5	20	26
24	LED High-CRI Bulb	8539.50.0104	5	20	26
25	LED Shockproof Bulb	8539.50.0105	5	20	26
26	LED Dimmable Bulb	8539.50.0106	5	20	26
27	LED High-Efficiency Tube	8539.50.0107	5	20	26
28	LED Colorful Sphere Lamp	8539.50.0108	5	20	26
29	LED Outdoor Bulb	8539.50.0109	5	20	26
30	LED Recessed Spotlight	8539.50.0110	5	20	26
31	LED Conference Room Wall Lamp	9405.19.0010	10	20	32
32	LED Gym Floodlight	9405.41.0020	10	20	32
33	LED Mall Pendant Light	9405.11.0046	10	20	32
34	LED Plant Growth Lamp	9405.42.0013	10	20	32
35	LED Clinic Light	9405.11.0047	10	20	32
36	LED Bookstore Reading Lamp	9405.21.0008	10	20	32
37	LED Warehouse Floodlight	9405.41.0021	10	20	32
38	LED Garage Spotlight	9405.11.0048	10	20	32
39	LED Hotel Table Lamp	9405.21.0009	10	20	32
40	LED Field Searchlight	9405.41.0022	10	20	32
41	LED Exhibition Pendant Light	9405.11.0049	10	20	32
42	LED Pool Floodlight	9405.41.0023	10	20	32
43	LED Stage Backdrop Light	9405.42.0014	10	20	32
44	LED Shop Window Light	9405.11.0050	10	20	32
45	LED Train Station Light	9405.11.0051	10	20	32
46	LED Airport Lobby Light	9405.11.0052	10	20	32
47	LED Port Illumination Light	9405.41.0024	10	20	32
48	LED Art Gallery Wall Lamp	9405.19.0011	10	20	32
49	LED Gallery Floodlight	9405.41.0025	10	20	32
50	LED Laboratory Table Lamp	9405.21.0010	10	20	32
51	LED Sports Field Light	9405.41.0026	10	20	32
52	LED Bridge Spotlight	9405.41.0027	10	20	32
53	LED Tunnel Light	9405.41.0028	10	20	32
54	LED Billboard Light	9405.61.0005	10	20	32
55	LED Auditorium Pendant Light	9405.11.0053	10	20	32
56	LED Subway Station Light	9405.11.0054	10	20	32
57	LED Dock Illumination Light	9405.41.0029	10	20	32
58	LED Mine Floodlight	9405.41.0030	10	20	32
59	LED Tower Signal Light	9405.61.0006	10	20	32
60	LED Amusement Park Spotlight	9405.41.0031	10	20	32
61	LED Greenhouse Aux Light	9405.42.0015	10	20	32
62	LED Aquarium Light	9405.11.0055	10	20	32
63	LED Animal Shed Lamp	9405.21.0011	10	20	32
64	LED Freezer Light	9405.11.0056	10	20	32
65	LED Emergency Room Light	9405.42.0016	10	20	32
66	LED Jewelry Display Light	9405.11.0057	10	20	32
67	LED Dressing Room Light	9405.11.0058	10	20	32
68	LED Studio Floodlight	9405.42.0017	10	20	32
69	LED Parking Lot Light	9405.41.0032	10	20	32
70	LED Roadside Indicator Light	9405.61.0007	10	20	32
71	LED Factory Line Light	9405.11.0059	10	20	32
72	LED Wharf Pendant Light	9405.11.0060	10	20	32
73	LED Hospital Corridor Light	9405.11.0061	10	20	32
74	LED School Playground Light	9405.41.0033	10	20	32
75	LED Office Building Light	9405.11.0062	10	20	32
76	LED Restaurant Wall Lamp	9405.19.0012	10	20	32
77	LED Supermarket Ceiling Light	9405.11.0063	10	20	32
78	LED Station Lobby Light	9405.11.0064	10	20	32
79	LED Aircraft Cabin Light	9405.11.0065	10	20	32
80	LED Outdoor Ad Light	9405.61.0008	10	20	32
81	LED Stairway Light	9405.11.0066	10	20	32
82	LED Courtyard Floodlight	9405.41.0034	10	20	32
83	LED Church Wall Lamp	9405.19.0013	10	20	32
84	LED Theater Pendant Light	9405.11.0067	10	20	32
85	LED Highway Light	9405.41.0035	10	20	32
86	LED Museum Light	9405.11.0068	10	20	32
87	LED Salon Light	9405.11.0069	10	20	32
88	LED Fitness Center Light	9405.11.0070	10	20	32

Import Cost Calculation for LED Floodlight

LED Floodlight Product and Basic Information

Product Name: LED Courtyard Floodlight (HS 9405.41.0034).
Quantity: 26,400 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 2.4 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 26,400 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Casablanca Port, Morocco.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 10 MAD.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 2.4 USD.
- Total Units: 26,400.
- Total FOB (USD): 26,400 × 2.4 = 63,360 USD.
- Total FOB (MAD): 63,360 × 10 = 633,600 MAD.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 2,200 USD (2025 market estimate, Shenzhen to Casablanca).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,200 × 15% = 330 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,200 × 2% = 44 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 100 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 2,200 + 330 + 44 + 100 = 2,674 USD.
- Total Freight (MAD): 2,674 × 10 = 26,740 MAD.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 63,360 × 0.015 = 950.4 USD.
- Insurance (MAD): 950.4 × 10 = 9,504 MAD.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 63,360 + 2,674 + 950.4 = 66,984.4 USD.
- CIF (MAD): 66,984.4 × 10 = 669,844 MAD.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 9405.41.0034.
- Rate: 10% (MFN).
- Duty (USD): 66,984.4 × 0.10 = 6,698.44 USD.
- Duty (MAD): 6,698.44 × 10 = 66,984.4 MAD.
Value Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 20% of (CIF + Duty).
- Base Amount: 66,984.4 + 6,698.44 = 73,682.84 USD.
- VAT (USD): 73,682.84 × 0.20 = 14,736.57 USD.
- VAT (MAD): 14,736.57 × 10 = 147,365.7 MAD.
Import Parafiscal Tax (TPI)
- Rate: 0.25% of CIF.
- TPI (USD): 66,984.4 × 0.0025 = 167.46 USD.
- TPI (MAD): 167.46 × 10 = 1,674.6 MAD.
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 50 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 80 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 25 USD (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- Quality Inspection Fee: 0.06 USD/unit × 26,400 = 1,584 USD (NM standard inspection).
- Subtotal (USD): 50 + 80 + 25 + 1,584 = 1,739 USD.
- Subtotal (MAD): 1,739 × 10 = 17,390 MAD.
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 150 USD (75 USD each at Shenzhen and Casablanca).
- Port Service Fee: 70 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 200 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 50 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 20 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 100 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 150 + 70 + 200 + 50 + 20 + 100 = 590 USD.
- Subtotal (MAD): 590 × 10 = 5,900 MAD.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 10 USD/day × 2 days = 20 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 150 USD (port to warehouse, 25 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.03 USD/unit × 26,400 = 792 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 20 + 150 + 792 = 962 USD.
- Subtotal (MAD): 962 × 10 = 9,620 MAD.
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (63,360 × 0.01) = 633.6 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 30 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 633.6 + 30 = 663.6 USD.
- Subtotal (MAD): 663.6 × 10 = 6,636 MAD。
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 63,360 + 2,674 + 950.4 + 6,698.44 + 14,736.57 + 167.46 + 1,739 + 590 + 962 + 663.6 = 91,541.47 USD.
- Total Cost (MAD): 633,600 + 26,740 + 9,504 + 66,984.4 + 147,365.7 + 1,674.6 + 17,390 + 5,900 + 9,620 + 6,636 = 925,414.7 MAD.
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 91,541.47 ÷ 26,400 ≈ 3.47 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (MAD): 925,414.7 ÷ 26,400 ≈ 35.05 MAD.

Detailed Cost Breakdown Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (MAD)
FOB Value	63,360	633,600
Freight – Base	2,200	22,000
Freight – BAF	330	3,300
Freight – CAF	44	440
Freight – Port Congestion Fee	100	1,000
Insurance	950.4	9,504
CIF Value	66,984.4	669,844
Duty (10%)	6,698.44	66,984.4
VAT (20%)	14,736.57	147,365.7
TPI (0.25%)	167.46	1,674.6
Customs Handling Fee	50	500
Customs Broker Fee	80	800
Documentation Fee	25	250
Quality Inspection Fee	1,584	15,840
Terminal Handling Charge	150	1,500
Port Service Fee	70	700
Container Deposit (Refundable)	200	2,000
Pick-up Fee	50	500
Container Cleaning Fee	20	200
Customs Inspection Fee	100	1,000
Port Storage Fee (2 days)	20	200
Drayage Fee	150	1,500
Warehouse Receiving Fee	792	7,920
Exchange Rate Adjustment	633.6	6,336
Bank Transaction Fee	30	300
Total Cost	91,541.47	925,414.7

Importing LED lights from China to Chile: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

The China-Chile Free Trade Agreement, signed in 2005 and effective in 2006, covers 99% of goods, with LED lamps (HS 8539.50 and 9405) at 0% tariff and Imported LED lights must comply with SEC electrical safety standards and energy efficiency labeling, overseen by the Chilean Ministry of Energy. VAT (IVA): 19%, based on CIF value and No additional import taxes, but customs processing fees apply.

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Chilean Customs (Servicio Nacional de Aduanas de Chile) and the 2025 tariff schedule:

Tariff Rate: 0% for HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs) and HS 9405 (fixtures) under FTA.
VAT: 19%, based on CIF value.
Total Tax Rate: 19% (VAT only, no tariff compound effect).

LED lamp products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Round Ceiling Light	8539.50.0081	0	19	19
2	LED Square Wall Lamp	8539.50.0082	0	19	19
3	LED Strip Bulb	8539.50.0083	0	19	19
4	LED Hexagonal Bulb	8539.50.0084	0	19	19
5	LED Mini Floodlight	8539.50.0085	0	19	19
6	LED Ultra-Bright Spotlight	8539.50.0086	0	19	19
7	LED Soft Light Bulb	8539.50.0087	0	19	19
8	LED Slim Ceiling Light	8539.50.0088	0	19	19
9	LED Tiny Spotlight	8539.50.0089	0	19	19
10	LED Dual-Head Floodlight	8539.50.0090	0	19	19
11	LED Octagonal Bulb	8539.50.0091	0	19	19
12	LED Ring Wall Lamp	8539.50.0092	0	19	19
13	LED Trapezoid Spotlight	8539.50.0093	0	19	19
14	LED Low-Voltage Bulb	8539.50.0094	0	19	19
15	LED Wide-Angle Ceiling Light	8539.50.0095	0	19	19
16	LED Dustproof Spotlight	8539.50.0096	0	19	19
17	LED Cool Light Bulb	8539.50.0097	0	19	19
18	LED Warm Floodlight	8539.50.0098	0	19	19
19	LED Ultra-Slim Strip Light	8539.50.0099	0	19	19
20	LED Energy-Saving Bulb	8539.50.0100	0	19	19
21	LED Linear Wall Lamp	8539.50.0101	0	19	19
22	LED Disc Spotlight	8539.50.0102	0	19	19
23	LED Oval Bulb	8539.50.0103	0	19	19
24	LED High-CRI Ceiling Light	8539.50.0104	0	19	19
25	LED Shockproof Spotlight	8539.50.0105	0	19	19
26	LED Dimmable Bulb	8539.50.0106	0	19	19
27	LED High-Efficiency Strip	8539.50.0107	0	19	19
28	LED Color Wall Lamp	8539.50.0108	0	19	19
29	LED Outdoor Ceiling Light	8539.50.0109	0	19	19
30	LED Recessed Floodlight	8539.50.0110	0	19	19
31	LED Conference Room Pendant	9405.10.0081	0	19	19
32	LED Stadium Floodlight	9405.40.0082	0	19	19
33	LED Mall Wall Lamp	9405.10.0083	0	19	19
34	LED Plant Assist Light	9405.40.0084	0	19	19
35	LED Clinic Ceiling Light	9405.10.0085	0	19	19
36	LED Study Table Lamp	9405.20.0086	0	19	19
37	LED Warehouse Spotlight	9405.40.0087	0	19	19
38	LED Garage Pendant Light	9405.10.0088	0	19	19
39	LED Hotel Wall Lamp	9405.10.0089	0	19	19
40	LED Field Floodlight	9405.40.0090	0	19	19
41	LED Exhibition Spotlight	9405.10.0091	0	19	19
42	LED Pool Ceiling Light	9405.40.0092	0	19	19
43	LED Stage Illumination Light	9405.40.0093	0	19	19
44	LED Shop Pendant Light	9405.10.0094	0	19	19
45	LED Train Station Floodlight	9405.40.0095	0	19	19
46	LED Airport Lobby Light	9405.10.0096	0	19	19
47	LED Port Wall Lamp	9405.10.0097	0	19	19
48	LED Art Gallery Spotlight	9405.10.0098	0	19	19
49	LED Gallery Pendant Light	9405.10.0099	0	19	19
50	LED Lab Floodlight	9405.40.0100	0	19	19
51	LED Sports Field Ceiling Light	9405.40.0101	0	19	19
52	LED Bridge Floodlight	9405.40.0102	0	19	19
53	LED Tunnel Pendant Light	9405.40.0103	0	19	19
54	LED Billboard Spotlight	9405.60.0081	0	19	19
55	LED Auditorium Wall Lamp	9405.10.0104	0	19	19
56	LED Subway Station Floodlight	9405.40.0105	0	19	19
57	LED Dock Ceiling Light	9405.40.0106	0	19	19
58	LED Mine Pendant Light	9405.40.0107	0	19	19
59	LED Tower Indicator Light	9405.60.0082	0	19	19
60	LED Amusement Park Wall Lamp	9405.40.0108	0	19	19
61	LED Greenhouse Spotlight	9405.40.0109	0	19	19
62	LED Aquarium Pendant Light	9405.10.0105	0	19	19
63	LED Farm Floodlight	9405.40.0110	0	19	19
64	LED Freezer Ceiling Light	9405.10.0106	0	19	19
65	LED ER Wall Lamp	9405.40.0111	0	19	19
66	LED Jewelry Store Spotlight	9405.10.0107	0	19	19
67	LED Dressing Room Pendant	9405.10.0108	0	19	19
68	LED Parking Lot Floodlight	9405.40.0112	0	19	19
69	LED Roadside Floodlight	9405.60.0083	0	19	19
70	LED Factory Workshop Light	9405.10.0109	0	19	19
71	LED Port Dock Light	9405.40.0113	0	19	19
72	LED Hospital Corridor Light	9405.10.0110	0	19	19
73	LED Campus Playground Light	9405.40.0114	0	19	19
74	LED Office Building Spotlight	9405.10.0111	0	19	19
75	LED Restaurant Pendant Light	9405.10.0112	0	19	19
76	LED Supermarket Ceiling Light	9405.10.0113	0	19	19
77	LED Station Lobby Light	9405.10.0114	0	19	19
78	LED Cabin Floodlight	9405.40.0115	0	19	19
79	LED Outdoor Ad Light	9405.60.0084	0	19	19
80	LED Stairway Wall Lamp	9405.10.0115	0	19	19
81	LED Courtyard Spotlight	9405.40.0116	0	19	19
82	LED Church Pendant Light	9405.10.0116	0	19	19
83	LED Theater Floodlight	9405.40.0117	0	19	19
84	LED Highway Light	9405.40.0118	0	19	19
85	LED Museum Ceiling Light	9405.10.0117	0	19	19
86	LED Gym Wall Lamp	9405.10.0118	0	19	19

Import Cost Calculation for LED Studio Lamp

Basic Information

Product Name: LED Studio Lamp (HS 9405.40.0119).
Quantity: 19,600 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 3.1 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 19,600 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Valparaíso Port, Chile.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 950 CLP.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 3.1 USD.
- Total Units: 19,600.
- Total FOB (USD): 19,600 × 3.1 = 60,760 USD.
- Total FOB (CLP): 60,760 × 950 = 57,722,000 CLP.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 2,800 USD (2025 market estimate, Shenzhen to Valparaíso).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,800 × 15% = 420 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,800 × 2% = 56 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 150 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 2,800 + 420 + 56 + 150 = 3,426 USD.
- Total Freight (CLP): 3,426 × 950 = 3,254,700 CLP.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 60,760 × 0.015 = 911.4 USD.
- Insurance (CLP): 911.4 × 950 = 865,830 CLP.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 60,760 + 3,426 + 911.4 = 65,097.4 USD.
- CIF (CLP): 65,097.4 × 950 = 61,842,530 CLP.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 9405.40.0119.
- Rate: 0% (China-Chile FTA).
- Duty (USD): 65,097.4 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Duty (CLP): 0 CLP.
Value Added Tax (IVA)
- Rate: 19% of CIF.
- IVA (USD): 65,097.4 × 0.19 = 12,368.51 USD.
- IVA (CLP): 65,097.4 × 0.19 × 950 = 11,750,080 CLP.
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 40 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 70 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 20 USD (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- Quality Inspection Fee: 0.05 USD/unit × 19,600 = 980 USD (SEC certification inspection).
- Subtotal (USD): 40 + 70 + 20 + 980 = 1,110 USD.
- Subtotal (CLP): 1,110 × 950 = 1,054,500 CLP.
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 140 USD (70 USD each at Shenzhen and Valparaíso).
- Port Service Fee: 60 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 180 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 45 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 15 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 90 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 140 + 60 + 180 + 45 + 15 + 90 = 530 USD.
- Subtotal (CLP): 530 × 950 = 503,500 CLP.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 8 USD/day × 2 days = 16 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 120 USD (port to warehouse, 20 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.02 USD/unit × 19,600 = 392 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 16 + 120 + 392 = 528 USD.
- Subtotal (CLP): 528 × 950 = 501,600 CLP.
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (60,760 × 0.01) = 607.6 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 25 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 607.6 + 25 = 632.6 USD.
- Subtotal (CLP): 632.6 × 950 = 600,970 CLP。
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 60,760 + 3,426 + 911.4 + 0 + 12,368.51 + 1,110 + 530 + 528 + 632.6 = 80,266.51 USD.
- Total Cost (CLP): 57,722,000 + 3,254,700 + 865,830 + 0 + 11,750,080 + 1,054,500 + 503,500 + 501,600 + 600,970 = 76,253,180 CLP.
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 80,266.51 ÷ 19,600 ≈ 4.09 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (CLP): 76,253,180 ÷ 19,600 ≈ 3,890 CLP.

Detailed Cost Breakdown Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (CLP)
FOB Value	60,760	57,722,000
Freight – Base	2,800	2,660,000
Freight – BAF	420	399,000
Freight – CAF	56	53,200
Freight – Port Congestion Fee	150	142,500
Insurance	911.4	865,830
CIF Value	65,097.4	61,842,530
Duty (0%)	0	0
IVA (19%)	12,368.51	11,750,080
Customs Handling Fee	40	38,000
Customs Broker Fee	70	66,500
Documentation Fee	20	19,000
Quality Inspection Fee	980	931,000
Terminal Handling Charge	140	133,000
Port Service Fee	60	57,000
Container Deposit (Refundable)	180	171,000
Pick-up Fee	45	42,750
Container Cleaning Fee	15	14,250
Customs Inspection Fee	90	85,500
Port Storage Fee (2 days)	16	15,200
Drayage Fee	120	114,000
Warehouse Receiving Fee	392	372,400
Exchange Rate Adjustment	607.6	577,220
Bank Transaction Fee	25	23,750
Total Cost	80,266.51	76,253,180

Importing LED lights from China to Brazil: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Brazil and China lack a free trade agreement, applying MFN rates. Brazil imported about $50 million in LED bulbs (HS 8539.50) from China, accounting for 70% of total LED imports. Fixtures (HS 9405) were around $35 million, with a similar share.

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Brazilian Ministry of Economy tariff lookup (Tarifa Externa Comum – TEC) and 2025 data:

Tariff Rate: 10% for HS 8539.50 and 9405 under MFN.
VAT:
- PIS: 1.65%.
- COFINS: 7.6%.
- ICMS: 18% (São Paulo).
Total Tax Rate: Approximately 37.45% (with compound effect).

LED lamp products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	PIS/COFINS (%)	ICMS (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Round Wall Lamp	8539.50.0081	10	9.25	18	37.45
2	LED Square Spotlight	8539.50.0082	10	9.25	18	37.45
3	LED Strip Bulb	8539.50.0083	10	9.25	18	37.45
4	LED Hexagonal Ceiling Light	8539.50.0084	10	9.25	18	37.45
5	LED Micro Wall Lamp	8539.50.0085	10	9.25	18	37.45
6	LED Ultra-Bright Floodlight	8539.50.0086	10	9.25	18	37.45
7	LED Soft Spotlight	8539.50.0087	10	9.25	18	37.45
8	LED Slim Bulb	8539.50.0088	10	9.25	18	37.45
9	LED Mini Ceiling Light	8539.50.0089	10	9.25	18	37.45
10	LED Dual-Head Spotlight	8539.50.0090	10	9.25	18	37.45
11	LED Octagonal Wall Lamp	8539.50.0091	10	9.25	18	37.45
12	LED Ring Bulb	8539.50.0092	10	9.25	18	37.45
13	LED Trapezoid Floodlight	8539.50.0093	10	9.25	18	37.45
14	LED Low-Voltage Spotlight	8539.50.0094	10	9.25	18	37.45
15	LED Wide-Angle Wall Lamp	8539.50.0095	10	9.25	18	37.45
16	LED Dustproof Bulb	8539.50.0096	10	9.25	18	37.45
17	LED Cool Ceiling Light	8539.50.0097	10	9.25	18	37.45
18	LED Warm Spotlight	8539.50.0098	10	9.25	18	37.45
19	LED Ultra-Slim Floodlight	8539.50.0099	10	9.25	18	37.45
20	LED Energy-Saving Wall Lamp	8539.50.0100	10	9.25	18	37.45
21	LED Linear Bulb	8539.50.0101	10	9.25	18	37.45
22	LED Disc Ceiling Light	8539.50.0102	10	9.25	18	37.45
23	LED Oval Spotlight	8539.50.0103	10	9.25	18	37.45
24	LED High-CRI Bulb	8539.50.0104	10	9.25	18	37.45
25	LED Shockproof Wall Lamp	8539.50.0105	10	9.25	18	37.45
26	LED Dimmable Floodlight	8539.50.0106	10	9.25	18	37.45
27	LED High-Efficiency Spotlight	8539.50.0107	10	9.25	18	37.45
28	LED Color Bulb	8539.50.0108	10	9.25	18	37.45
29	LED Outdoor Wall Lamp	8539.50.0109	10	9.25	18	37.45
30	LED Recessed Ceiling Light	8539.50.0110	10	9.25	18	37.45
31	LED Conference Room Wall Lamp	9405.11.0081	10	9.25	18	37.45
32	LED Stadium Spotlight	9405.11.0082	10	9.25	18	37.45
33	LED Mall Bulb	9405.11.0083	10	9.25	18	37.45
34	LED Plant Assist Wall Lamp	9405.11.0084	10	9.25	18	37.45
35	LED Clinic Spotlight	9405.11.0085	10	9.25	18	37.45
36	LED Study Bulb	9405.11.0086	10	9.25	18	37.45
37	LED Warehouse Ceiling Light	9405.11.0087	10	9.25	18	37.45
38	LED Garage Wall Lamp	9405.11.0088	10	9.25	18	37.45
39	LED Hotel Spotlight	9405.11.0089	10	9.25	18	37.45
40	LED Field Bulb	9405.11.0090	10	9.25	18	37.45
41	LED Exhibition Wall Lamp	9405.11.0091	10	9.25	18	37.45
42	LED Pool Spotlight	9405.11.0092	10	9.25	18	37.45
43	LED Stage Ceiling Light	9405.11.0093	10	9.25	18	37.45
44	LED Shop Bulb	9405.11.0094	10	9.25	18	37.45
45	LED Train Station Wall Lamp	9405.11.0095	10	9.25	18	37.45
46	LED Airport Lobby Spotlight	9405.11.0096	10	9.25	18	37.45
47	LED Port Bulb	9405.11.0097	10	9.25	18	37.45
48	LED Art Gallery Wall Lamp	9405.11.0098	10	9.25	18	37.45
49	LED Gallery Spotlight	9405.11.0099	10	9.25	18	37.45
50	LED Lab Ceiling Light	9405.11.0100	10	9.25	18	37.45
51	LED Sports Field Bulb	9405.11.0101	10	9.25	18	37.45
52	LED Bridge Wall Lamp	9405.11.0102	10	9.25	18	37.45
53	LED Tunnel Spotlight	9405.11.0103	10	9.25	18	37.45
54	LED Billboard Bulb	9405.11.0104	10	9.25	18	37.45
55	LED Auditorium Ceiling Light	9405.11.0105	10	9.25	18	37.45
56	LED Subway Station Wall Lamp	9405.11.0106	10	9.25	18	37.45
57	LED Dock Spotlight	9405.11.0107	10	9.25	18	37.45
58	LED Mine Bulb	9405.11.0108	10	9.25	18	37.45
59	LED Tower Wall Lamp	9405.11.0109	10	9.25	18	37.45
60	LED Amusement Park Spotlight	9405.11.0110	10	9.25	18	37.45
61	LED Greenhouse Bulb	9405.11.0111	10	9.25	18	37.45
62	LED Aquarium Ceiling Light	9405.11.0112	10	9.25	18	37.45
63	LED Farm Wall Lamp	9405.11.0113	10	9.25	18	37.45
64	LED Freezer Spotlight	9405.11.0114	10	9.25	18	37.45
65	LED ER Bulb	9405.11.0115	10	9.25	18	37.45
66	LED Jewelry Store Ceiling Light	9405.11.0116	10	9.25	18	37.45
67	LED Dressing Room Wall Lamp	9405.11.0117	10	9.25	18	37.45
68	LED Parking Lot Spotlight	9405.11.0118	10	9.25	18	37.45
69	LED Roadside Bulb	9405.11.0119	10	9.25	18	37.45
70	LED Factory Workshop Wall Lamp	9405.11.0120	10	9.25	18	37.45
71	LED Port Dock Spotlight	9405.11.0121	10	9.25	18	37.45
72	LED Hospital Corridor Light	9405.11.0122	10	9.25	18	37.45
73	LED Campus Playground Bulb	9405.11.0123	10	9.25	18	37.45
74	LED Office Building Wall Lamp	9405.11.0124	10	9.25	18	37.45
75	LED Restaurant Spotlight	9405.11.0125	10	9.25	18	37.45
76	LED Supermarket Bulb	9405.11.0126	10	9.25	18	37.45
77	LED Station Lobby Ceiling Light	9405.11.0127	10	9.25	18	37.45
78	LED Cabin Wall Lamp	9405.11.0128	10	9.25	18	37.45
79	LED Outdoor Ad Spotlight	9405.11.0129	10	9.25	18	37.45
80	LED Stairway Bulb	9405.11.0130	10	9.25	18	37.45
81	LED Courtyard Ceiling Light	9405.11.0131	10	9.25	18	37.45
82	LED Church Wall Lamp	9405.11.0132	10	9.25	18	37.45
83	LED Theater Spotlight	9405.11.0133	10	9.25	18	37.45
84	LED Highway Bulb	9405.11.0134	10	9.25	18	37.45
85	LED Museum Wall Lamp	9405.11.0135	10	9.25	18	37.45
86	LED Gym Spotlight	9405.11.0136	10	9.25	18	37.45
87	LED Exhibition Hall Bulb	9405.11.0137	10	9.25	18	37.45
88	LED Bookstore Ceiling Light	9405.11.0138	10	9.25	18	37.45
89	LED Conference Hall Wall Lamp	9405.11.0139	10	9.25	18	37.45
90	LED Parking Garage Spotlight	9405.11.0140	10	9.25	18	37.45
91	LED Factory Bulb	9405.11.0141	10	9.25	18	37.45
92	LED Warehouse Ceiling Light	9405.11.0142	10	9.25	18	37.45

Import Cost Calculation for LED Corridor Lamp

Basic Information

Product Name: LED Corridor Lamp (HS 9405.11.0122).
Quantity: 18,200 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 2.95 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 18,200 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Santos Port, Brazil.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 5.5 BRL.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 2.95 USD.
- Total Units: 18,200.
- Total FOB (USD): 18,200 × 2.95 = 53,690 USD.
- Total FOB (BRL): 53,690 × 5.5 = 295,295 BRL.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 3,200 USD (2025 market estimate, Shenzhen to Santos).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 3,200 × 15% = 480 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 3,200 × 2% = 64 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 150 USD.
- AFRMM (Merchant Marine Renewal Surcharge): 25% × 3,200 = 800 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 3,200 + 480 + 64 + 150 + 800 = 4,694 USD.
- Total Freight (BRL): 4,694 × 5.5 = 25,817 BRL.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 53,690 × 0.015 = 805.35 USD.
- Insurance (BRL): 805.35 × 5.5 = 4,429 BRL.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 53,690 + 4,694 + 805.35 = 59,189.35 USD.
- CIF (BRL): 59,189.35 × 5.5 = 325,541 BRL.
Import Duty (II – Imposto de Importação)
- HS Code: 9405.11.0122.
- Rate: 10% of CIF.
- II (USD): 59,189.35 × 0.10 = 5,918.94 USD.
- II (BRL): 5,918.94 × 5.5 = 32,554 BRL.
PIS/COFINS (Federal Taxes)
- Rate: PIS 1.65% + COFINS 7.6% = 9.25%, based on (CIF + II).
- Tax Base (USD): 59,189.35 + 5,918.94 = 65,108.29 USD.
- PIS/COFINS (USD): 65,108.29 × 0.0925 = 6,022.52 USD.
- PIS/COFINS (BRL): 6,022.52 × 5.5 = 33,124 BRL.
ICMS (State VAT)
- Rate: 18% (São Paulo), based on (CIF + II + PIS/COFINS + ICMS itself).
- Tax Base Formula: CIF + II + PIS/COFINS + ICMS = X.
- X = 59,189.35 + 5,918.94 + 6,022.52 + 0.18X.
- 0.82X = 71,130.81.
- X (USD): 71,130.81 ÷ 0.82 = 86,744.89 USD.
- ICMS (USD): 86,744.89 – 71,130.81 = 15,614.08 USD.
- ICMS (BRL): 15,614.08 × 5.5 = 85,877 BRL.
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 40 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 80 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 25 USD (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- INMETRO Certification Fee: 0.05 USD/unit × 18,200 = 910 USD.
- SISCOMEX Registration Fee: 37 USD (185 BRL ÷ 5.5).
- Subtotal (USD): 40 + 80 + 25 + 910 + 37 = 1,092 USD.
- Subtotal (BRL): 1,092 × 5.5 = 6,006 BRL.
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 150 USD (75 USD each at Shenzhen and Santos).
- Port Service Fee: 70 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 200 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 50 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 20 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 100 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 150 + 70 + 200 + 50 + 20 + 100 = 590 USD.
- Subtotal (BRL): 590 × 5.5 = 3,245 BRL.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 10 USD/day × 2 days = 20 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 130 USD (port to warehouse, 20 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.02 USD/unit × 18,200 = 364 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 20 + 130 + 364 = 514 USD.
- Subtotal (BRL): 514 × 5.5 = 2,827 BRL.
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (53,690 × 0.01) = 536.90 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 30 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 536.90 + 30 = 566.90 USD.
- Subtotal (BRL): 566.90 × 5.5 = 3,118 BRL。
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 53,690 + 4,694 + 805.35 + 5,918.94 + 6,022.52 + 15,614.08 + 1,092 + 590 + 514 + 566.90 = 88,906.79 USD.
- Total Cost (BRL): 295,295 + 25,817 + 4,429 + 32,554 + 33,124 + 85,877 + 6,006 + 3,245 + 2,827 + 3,118 = 492,292 BRL.
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 88,906.79 ÷ 18,200 ≈ 4.88 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (BRL): 492,292 ÷ 18,200 ≈ 27.05 BRL.

Detailed Cost Breakdown Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (BRL)
FOB Value	53,690	295,295
Freight – Base	3,200	17,600
Freight – BAF	480	2,640
Freight – CAF	64	352
Freight – Port Congestion Fee	150	825
Freight – AFRMM	800	4,400
Insurance	805.35	4,429
CIF Value	59,189.35	325,541
Import Duty (II)	5,918.94	32,554
PIS/COFINS	6,022.52	33,124
ICMS	15,614.08	85,877
Customs Handling Fee	40	220
Customs Broker Fee	80	440
Documentation Fee	25	138
INMETRO Certification Fee	910	5,005
SISCOMEX Registration Fee	37	203
Terminal Handling Charge	150	825
Port Service Fee	70	385
Container Deposit (Refundable)	200	1,100
Pick-up Fee	50	275
Container Cleaning Fee	20	110
Customs Inspection Fee	100	550
Port Storage Fee (2 days)	20	110
Drayage Fee	130	715
Warehouse Receiving Fee	364	2,002
Exchange Rate Adjustment	536.90	2,953
Bank Transaction Fee	30	165
Total Cost	88,906.79	492,292

Importing LED lights from China to Indonesia: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Indonesia and China reduce tariffs via CAFTA (signed 2004, fully implemented 2010), with LED lamps at a 7.5% preferential rate. Imports must comply with SNI certification. Imports require declaration via the CEISA electronic system and a local Indonesian importer (API permit).

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Indonesian Customs 2025 tariff schedule and CAFTA:

Tariff Rate: 7.5% for HS 8539.50 and 9405 under CAFTA.
VAT: 10%, based on (CIF + Import Duty).
Total Tax Rate: Approximately 17.5% (with compound effect).

LED lamp products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Round Pendant Light	8539.50.0081	7.5	10	17.5
2	LED Square Wall Lamp	8539.50.0082	7.5	10	17.5
3	LED Strip Spotlight	8539.50.0083	7.5	10	17.5
4	LED Hexagonal Ceiling Light	8539.50.0084	7.5	10	17.5
5	LED Micro Floodlight	8539.50.0085	7.5	10	17.5
6	LED Ultra-Slim Wall Lamp	8539.50.0086	7.5	10	17.5
7	LED Soft Bulb	8539.50.0087	7.5	10	17.5
8	LED Mini Spotlight	8539.50.0088	7.5	10	17.5
9	LED Dual-Head Ceiling Light	8539.50.0089	7.5	10	17.5
10	LED Octagonal Floodlight	8539.50.0090	7.5	10	17.5
11	LED Ring Wall Lamp	8539.50.0091	7.5	10	17.5
12	LED Trapezoid Bulb	8539.50.0092	7.5	10	17.5
13	LED Low-Voltage Ceiling Light	8539.50.0093	7.5	10	17.5
14	LED Wide-Angle Spotlight	8539.50.0094	7.5	10	17.5
15	LED Dustproof Floodlight	8539.50.0095	7.5	10	17.5
16	LED Cool Wall Lamp	8539.50.0096	7.5	10	17.5
17	LED Warm Bulb	8539.50.0097	7.5	10	17.5
18	LED Ultra-Bright Spotlight	8539.50.0098	7.5	10	17.5
19	LED Energy-Saving Ceiling Light	8539.50.0099	7.5	10	17.5
20	LED Linear Floodlight	8539.50.0100	7.5	10	17.5
21	LED Disc Wall Lamp	8539.50.0101	7.5	10	17.5
22	LED Oval Bulb	8539.50.0102	7.5	10	17.5
23	LED High-CRI Spotlight	8539.50.0103	7.5	10	17.5
24	LED Shockproof Ceiling Light	8539.50.0104	7.5	10	17.5
25	LED Dimmable Wall Lamp	8539.50.0105	7.5	10	17.5
26	LED High-Efficiency Bulb	8539.50.0106	7.5	10	17.5
27	LED Color Floodlight	8539.50.0107	7.5	10	17.5
28	LED Outdoor Spotlight	8539.50.0108	7.5	10	17.5
29	LED Recessed Wall Lamp	8539.50.0109	7.5	10	17.5
30	LED Conference Room Ceiling Light	9405.21.0081	7.5	10	17.5
31	LED Stadium Bulb	9405.21.0082	7.5	10	17.5
32	LED Mall Spotlight	9405.21.0083	7.5	10	17.5
33	LED Plant Assist Wall Lamp	9405.21.0084	7.5	10	17.5
34	LED Clinic Floodlight	9405.21.0085	7.5	10	17.5
35	LED Study Ceiling Light	9405.21.0086	7.5	10	17.5
36	LED Warehouse Spotlight	9405.21.0087	7.5	10	17.5
37	LED Garage Bulb	9405.21.0088	7.5	10	17.5
38	LED Hotel Wall Lamp	9405.21.0089	7.5	10	17.5
39	LED Field Floodlight	9405.21.0090	7.5	10	17.5
40	LED Exhibition Ceiling Light	9405.21.0091	7.5	10	17.5
41	LED Pool Spotlight	9405.21.0092	7.5	10	17.5
42	LED Stage Wall Lamp	9405.21.0093	7.5	10	17.5
43	LED Shop Bulb	9405.21.0094	7.5	10	17.5
44	LED Train Station Floodlight	9405.21.0095	7.5	10	17.5
45	LED Airport Lobby Ceiling Light	9405.21.0096	7.5	10	17.5
46	LED Port Spotlight	9405.21.0097	7.5	10	17.5
47	LED Art Gallery Wall Lamp	9405.21.0098	7.5	10	17.5
48	LED Gallery Bulb	9405.21.0099	7.5	10	17.5
49	LED Lab Floodlight	9405.21.0100	7.5	10	17.5
50	LED Sports Field Ceiling Light	9405.21.0101	7.5	10	17.5
51	LED Bridge Spotlight	9405.21.0102	7.5	10	17.5
52	LED Tunnel Wall Lamp	9405.21.0103	7.5	10	17.5
53	LED Billboard Bulb	9405.21.0104	7.5	10	17.5
54	LED Auditorium Floodlight	9405.21.0105	7.5	10	17.5
55	LED Subway Station Ceiling Light	9405.21.0106	7.5	10	17.5
56	LED Dock Spotlight	9405.21.0107	7.5	10	17.5
57	LED Mine Wall Lamp	9405.21.0108	7.5	10	17.5
58	LED Tower Bulb	9405.21.0109	7.5	10	17.5
59	LED Amusement Park Floodlight	9405.21.0110	7.5	10	17.5
60	LED Greenhouse Ceiling Light	9405.21.0111	7.5	10	17.5
61	LED Aquarium Spotlight	9405.21.0112	7.5	10	17.5
62	LED Farm Wall Lamp	9405.21.0113	7.5	10	17.5
63	LED Freezer Bulb	9405.21.0114	7.5	10	17.5
64	LED ER Floodlight	9405.21.0115	7.5	10	17.5
65	LED Jewelry Store Ceiling Light	9405.21.0116	7.5	10	17.5
66	LED Dressing Room Spotlight	9405.21.0117	7.5	10	17.5
67	LED Parking Lot Wall Lamp	9405.21.0118	7.5	10	17.5
68	LED Roadside Bulb	9405.21.0119	7.5	10	17.5
69	LED Factory Workshop Floodlight	9405.21.0120	7.5	10	17.5
70	LED Port Dock Ceiling Light	9405.21.0121	7.5	10	17.5
71	LED Campus Playground Spotlight	9405.21.0122	7.5	10	17.5
72	LED Office Building Wall Lamp	9405.21.0123	7.5	10	17.5
73	LED Restaurant Bulb	9405.21.0124	7.5	10	17.5
74	LED Supermarket Floodlight	9405.21.0125	7.5	10	17.5
75	LED Station Lobby Ceiling Light	9405.21.0126	7.5	10	17.5
76	LED Cabin Spotlight	9405.21.0127	7.5	10	17.5
77	LED Outdoor Ad Wall Lamp	9405.21.0128	7.5	10	17.5
78	LED Stairway Bulb	9405.21.0129	7.5	10	17.5
79	LED Courtyard Floodlight	9405.21.0130	7.5	10	17.5
80	LED Church Ceiling Light	9405.21.0131	7.5	10	17.5
81	LED Theater Spotlight	9405.21.0132	7.5	10	17.5
82	LED Highway Wall Lamp	9405.21.0133	7.5	10	17.5
83	LED Museum Bulb	9405.21.0134	7.5	10	17.5
84	LED Gym Floodlight	9405.21.0135	7.5	10	17.5
85	LED Exhibition Hall Ceiling Light	9405.21.0136	7.5	10	17.5

Import Cost Calculation for LED Reading Lamp

Basic Information

Product Name: LED Study Ceiling Light (HS 9405.21.0086, selected from the table).
Quantity: 40,400 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 1.04 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 40,400 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 15,500 IDR.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 1.04 USD.
- Total Units: 40,400.
- Total FOB (USD): 40,400 × 1.04 = 42,016 USD.
- Total FOB (IDR): 42,016 × 15,500 = 651,248,000 IDR。
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 2,000 USD (2025 market estimate, Shenzhen to Jakarta).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,000 × 15% = 300 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,000 × 2% = 40 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 100 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 2,000 + 300 + 40 + 100 = 2,440 USD.
- Total Freight (IDR): 2,440 × 15,500 = 37,820,000 IDR。
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 42,016 × 0.015 = 630.24 USD.
- Insurance (IDR): 630.24 × 15,500 = 9,768,720 IDR。
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 42,016 + 2,440 + 630.24 = 45,086.24 USD.
- CIF (IDR): 45,086.24 × 15,500 = 698,836,720 IDR。
Import Duty (Bea Masuk)
- HS Code: 9405.21.0086.
- Rate: 7.5% of CIF.
- Import Duty (USD): 45,086.24 × 0.075 = 3,381.47 USD.
- Import Duty (IDR): 3,381.47 × 15,500 = 52,412,785 IDR。
Value-Added Tax (PPN)
- Rate: 10% of (CIF + Import Duty).
- Tax Base (USD): 45,086.24 + 3,381.47 = 48,467.71 USD.
- PPN (USD): 48,467.71 × 0.10 = 4,846.77 USD.
- PPN (IDR): 4,846.77 × 15,500 = 75,124,935 IDR。
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 30 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 50 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 20 USD (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- SNI Certification Fee: 0.03 USD/unit × 40,400 = 1,212 USD.
- CEISA Registration Fee: 28 USD (assumed).
- Subtotal (USD): 30 + 50 + 20 + 1,212 + 28 = 1,340 USD.
- Subtotal (IDR): 1,340 × 15,500 = 20,770,000 IDR。
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 120 USD (60 USD each at Shenzhen and Jakarta).
- Port Service Fee: 50 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 150 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 40 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 15 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 100 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 120 + 50 + 150 + 40 + 15 + 100 = 475 USD.
- Subtotal (IDR): 475 × 15,500 = 7,362,500 IDR。
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 8 USD/day × 2 days = 16 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 100 USD (port to warehouse, 15 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.01 USD/unit × 40,400 = 404 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 16 + 100 + 404 = 520 USD.
- Subtotal (IDR): 520 × 15,500 = 8,060,000 IDR。
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (42,016 × 0.01) = 420.16 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 20 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 420.16 + 20 = 440.16 USD.
- Subtotal (IDR): 440.16 × 15,500 = 6,822,480 IDR。
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 42,016 + 2,440 + 630.24 + 3,381.47 + 4,846.77 + 1,340 + 475 + 520 + 440.16 = 56,089.64 USD.
- Total Cost (IDR): 651,248,000 + 37,820,000 + 9,768,720 + 52,412,785 + 75,124,935 + 20,770,000 + 7,362,500 + 8,060,000 + 6,822,480 = 869,389,420 IDR。
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 56,089.64 ÷ 40,400 ≈ 1.39 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (IDR): 869,389,420 ÷ 40,400 ≈ 21,519 IDR。

Importing LED lights from China to Singapore: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Importing LED lights from China ,Singapore and China eliminate tariffs via CSFTA (signed 2008, fully implemented 2011), covering LED lamps (HS 8539.50 and 9405) with 0% tariff. Imports must comply with PSB certification and imports require declaration via the TradeNet system and a local Singapore importer (UEN registration).

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Singapore Customs 2025 tariff schedule and CSFTA:

Tariff Rate: 0% for HS 8539.50 and 9405 under CSFTA.
GST: 8%, based on CIF value.
Total Tax Rate: 8%.

LED light products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	GST (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Round Wall Lamp	8539.50.0081	0	8	8
2	LED Square Spotlight	8539.50.0082	0	8	8
3	LED Strip Bulb	8539.50.0083	0	8	8
4	LED Hexagonal Ceiling Light	8539.50.0084	0	8	8
5	LED Micro Wall Lamp	8539.50.0085	0	8	8
6	LED Ultra-Bright Floodlight	8539.50.0086	0	8	8
7	LED Soft Spotlight	8539.50.0087	0	8	8
8	LED Slim Bulb	8539.50.0088	0	8	8
9	LED Mini Ceiling Light	8539.50.0089	0	8	8
10	LED Dual-Head Spotlight	8539.50.0090	0	8	8
11	LED Octagonal Wall Lamp	8539.50.0091	0	8	8
12	LED Ring Bulb	8539.50.0092	0	8	8
13	LED Trapezoid Floodlight	8539.50.0093	0	8	8
14	LED Low-Voltage Spotlight	8539.50.0094	0	8	8
15	LED Wide-Angle Wall Lamp	8539.50.0095	0	8	8
16	LED Dustproof Bulb	8539.50.0096	0	8	8
17	LED Cool Ceiling Light	8539.50.0097	0	8	8
18	LED Warm Spotlight	8539.50.0098	0	8	8
19	LED Ultra-Slim Floodlight	8539.50.0099	0	8	8
20	LED Energy-Saving Wall Lamp	8539.50.0100	0	8	8
21	LED Linear Bulb	8539.50.0101	0	8	8
22	LED Disc Ceiling Light	8539.50.0102	0	8	8
23	LED Oval Spotlight	8539.50.0103	0	8	8
24	LED High-CRI Bulb	8539.50.0104	0	8	8
25	LED Shockproof Wall Lamp	8539.50.0105	0	8	8
26	LED Dimmable Floodlight	8539.50.0106	0	8	8
27	LED High-Efficiency Spotlight	8539.50.0107	0	8	8
28	LED Color Bulb	8539.50.0108	0	8	8
29	LED Outdoor Wall Lamp	8539.50.0109	0	8	8
30	LED Recessed Ceiling Light	8539.50.0110	0	8	8
31	LED Conference Room Wall Lamp	9405.20.0081	0	8	8
32	LED Stadium Spotlight	9405.20.0082	0	8	8
33	LED Mall Bulb	9405.20.0083	0	8	8
34	LED Plant Assist Wall Lamp	9405.20.0084	0	8	8
35	LED Clinic Spotlight	9405.20.0085	0	8	8
36	LED Study Bulb	9405.20.0086	0	8	8
37	LED Warehouse Ceiling Light	9405.20.0087	0	8	8
38	LED Garage Wall Lamp	9405.20.0088	0	8	8
39	LED Hotel Spotlight	9405.20.0089	0	8	8
40	LED Field Bulb	9405.20.0090	0	8	8
41	LED Exhibition Wall Lamp	9405.20.0091	0	8	8
42	LED Pool Spotlight	9405.20.0092	0	8	8
43	LED Stage Ceiling Light	9405.20.0093	0	8	8
44	LED Shop Bulb	9405.20.0094	0	8	8
45	LED Train Station Wall Lamp	9405.20.0095	0	8	8
46	LED Airport Lobby Spotlight	9405.20.0096	0	8	8
47	LED Port Bulb	9405.20.0097	0	8	8
48	LED Art Gallery Wall Lamp	9405.20.0098	0	8	8
49	LED Gallery Spotlight	9405.20.0099	0	8	8
50	LED Lab Ceiling Light	9405.20.0100	0	8	8
51	LED Sports Field Bulb	9405.20.0101	0	8	8
52	LED Bridge Wall Lamp	9405.20.0102	0	8	8
53	LED Tunnel Spotlight	9405.20.0103	0	8	8
54	LED Billboard Bulb	9405.20.0104	0	8	8
55	LED Auditorium Ceiling Light	9405.20.0105	0	8	8
56	LED Subway Station Wall Lamp	9405.20.0106	0	8	8
57	LED Dock Spotlight	9405.20.0107	0	8	8
58	LED Mine Bulb	9405.20.0108	0	8	8
59	LED Tower Wall Lamp	9405.20.0109	0	8	8
60	LED Amusement Park Spotlight	9405.20.0110	0	8	8
61	LED Greenhouse Bulb	9405.20.0111	0	8	8
62	LED Aquarium Ceiling Light	9405.20.0112	0	8	8
63	LED Farm Wall Lamp	9405.20.0113	0	8	8
64	LED Freezer Spotlight	9405.20.0114	0	8	8
65	LED ER Bulb	9405.20.0115	0	8	8
66	LED Jewelry Store Ceiling Light	9405.20.0116	0	8	8
67	LED Dressing Room Wall Lamp	9405.20.0117	0	8	8
68	LED Parking Lot Spotlight	9405.20.0118	0	8	8
69	LED Roadside Bulb	9405.20.0119	0	8	8
70	LED Factory Workshop Wall Lamp	9405.20.0120	0	8	8
71	LED Port Dock Spotlight	9405.20.0121	0	8	8
72	LED Campus Playground Bulb	9405.20.0122	0	8	8
73	LED Office Building Ceiling Light	9405.20.0123	0	8	8
74	LED Restaurant Wall Lamp	9405.20.0124	0	8	8
75	LED Supermarket Spotlight	9405.20.0125	0	8	8
76	LED Desk Lamp	9405.20.0126	0	8	8

Import Cost Calculation for LED Desk Lamp

Basic Information

Product Name: LED Desk Lamp (HS 9405.20.0126).
Quantity: 52,100 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 2.12 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 52,100 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Singapore Port.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 1.35 SGD.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 2.12 USD.
- Total Units: 52,100.
- Total FOB (USD): 52,100 × 2.12 = 110,452 USD.
- Total FOB (SGD): 110,452 × 1.35 = 149,110.20 SGD。
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 1,000 USD (2025 market estimate, Shenzhen to Singapore).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 1,000 × 15% = 150 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 1,000 × 2% = 20 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 50 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 1,000 + 150 + 20 + 50 = 1,220 USD.
- Total Freight (SGD): 1,220 × 1.35 = 1,647 SGD。
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 110,452 × 0.015 = 1,656.78 USD.
- Insurance (SGD): 1,656.78 × 1.35 = 2,236.65 SGD。
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 110,452 + 1,220 + 1,656.78 = 113,328.78 USD.
- CIF (SGD): 113,328.78 × 1.35 = 152,993.85 SGD。
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 9405.20.0126.
- Rate: 0% of CIF (CSFTA exemption).
- Import Duty (USD): 113,328.78 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Import Duty (SGD): 0 × 1.35 = 0 SGD。
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- Rate: 8% of CIF.
- GST (USD): 113,328.78 × 0.08 = 9,066.30 USD.
- GST (SGD): 9,066.30 × 1.35 = 12,239.51 SGD。
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 20 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 40 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 15 USD (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- PSB Certification Fee: 0.02 USD/unit × 52,100 = 1,042 USD.
- TradeNet Registration Fee: 10 USD (assumed).
- Subtotal (USD): 20 + 40 + 15 + 1,042 + 10 = 1,127 USD.
- Subtotal (SGD): 1,127 × 1.35 = 1,521.45 SGD。
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 100 USD (50 USD each at Shenzhen and Singapore).
- Port Service Fee: 30 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 100 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 25 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 10 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 50 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 100 + 30 + 100 + 25 + 10 + 50 = 315 USD.
- Subtotal (SGD): 315 × 1.35 = 425.25 SGD。
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 5 USD/day × 2 days = 10 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 80 USD (port to warehouse, 10 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.01 USD/unit × 52,100 = 521 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 10 + 80 + 521 = 611 USD.
- Subtotal (SGD): 611 × 1.35 = 824.85 SGD。
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (110,452 × 0.01) = 1,104.52 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 15 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 1,104.52 + 15 = 1,119.52 USD.
- Subtotal (SGD): 1,119.52 × 1.35 = 1,511.35 SGD。
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 110,452 + 1,220 + 1,656.78 + 0 + 9,066.30 + 1,127 + 315 + 611 + 1,119.52 = 125,567.60 USD.
- Total Cost (SGD): 149,110.20 + 1,647 + 2,236.65 + 0 + 12,239.51 + 1,521.45 + 425.25 + 824.85 + 1,511.35 = 169,516.26 SGD。
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 125,567.60 ÷ 52,100 ≈ 2.41 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (SGD): 169,516.26 ÷ 52,100 ≈ 3.25 SGD。

Importing LED lights from China to Malaysia: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Malaysia and China eliminate tariffs via CAFTA (signed 2009, fully implemented 2010), covering LED lamps (HS 8539.50 and 9405). Imports must comply with SIRIM certification and Imports require declaration via the uCustoms system and a local Malaysian importer (SST registration).

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Malaysian Customs 2025 tariff schedule and CAFTA:

Tariff Rate: 0% for HS 8539.50 and 9405 under CAFTA.
SST: 10%, based on CIF value.
Total Tax Rate: 10%.

LED lamp products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%)	SST (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Round Recessed Light	8539.50.0071	0	10	10
2	LED Square Panel Light	8539.50.0072	0	10	10
3	LED Strip Pendant Light	8539.50.0073	0	10	10
4	LED Hexagonal Decorative Light	8539.50.0074	0	10	10
5	LED Micro Desk Lamp	8539.50.0075	0	10	10
6	LED Ultra-Bright Street Light	8539.50.0076	0	10	10
7	LED Soft Desk Lamp	8539.50.0077	0	10	10
8	LED Slim Spotlight	8539.50.0078	0	10	10
9	LED Mini Pendant Light	8539.50.0079	0	10	10
10	LED Dual-Head Wall Lamp	8539.50.0080	0	10	10
11	LED Octagonal Pendant Light	8539.50.0081	0	10	10
12	LED Ring Desk Lamp	8539.50.0082	0	10	10
13	LED Trapezoid Street Light	8539.50.0083	0	10	10
14	LED Low-Voltage Panel Light	8539.50.0084	0	10	10
15	LED Wide-Angle Pendant Light	8539.50.0085	0	10	10
16	LED Dustproof Spotlight	8539.50.0086	0	10	10
17	LED Cool Desk Lamp	8539.50.0087	0	10	10
18	LED Warm Wall Lamp	8539.50.0088	0	10	10
19	LED Ultra-Slim Street Light	8539.50.0089	0	10	10
20	LED Energy-Saving Pendant Light	8539.50.0090	0	10	10
21	LED Linear Panel Light	8539.50.0091	0	10	10
22	LED Disc Desk Lamp	8539.50.0092	0	10	10
23	LED Oval Spotlight	8539.50.0093	0	10	10
24	LED High-CRI Pendant Light	8539.50.0094	0	10	10
25	LED Shockproof Street Light	8539.50.0095	0	10	10
26	LED Dimmable Desk Lamp	8539.50.0096	0	10	10
27	LED High-Efficiency Wall Lamp	8539.50.0097	0	10	10
28	LED Color Spotlight	8539.50.0098	0	10	10
29	LED Outdoor Pendant Light	8539.50.0099	0	10	10
30	LED Recessed Panel Light	8539.50.0100	0	10	10
31	LED Conference Room Spotlight	9405.11.0071	0	10	10
32	LED Stadium Pendant Light	9405.11.0072	0	10	10
33	LED Mall Desk Lamp	9405.11.0073	0	10	10
34	LED Plant Assist Spotlight	9405.11.0074	0	10	10
35	LED Clinic Pendant Light	9405.11.0075	0	10	10
36	LED Study Wall Lamp	9405.11.0076	0	10	10
37	LED Warehouse Panel Light	9405.11.0077	0	10	10
38	LED Garage Pendant Light	9405.11.0078	0	10	10
39	LED Hotel Desk Lamp	9405.11.0079	0	10	10
40	LED Field Spotlight	9405.11.0080	0	10	10
41	LED Exhibition Pendant Light	9405.11.0081	0	10	10
42	LED Pool Wall Lamp	9405.11.0082	0	10	10
43	LED Stage Panel Light	9405.11.0083	0	10	10
44	LED Shop Pendant Light	9405.11.0084	0	10	10
45	LED Train Station Spotlight	9405.11.0085	0	10	10
46	LED Airport Lobby Desk Lamp	9405.11.0086	0	10	10
47	LED Port Pendant Light	9405.11.0087	0	10	10
48	LED Art Gallery Wall Lamp	9405.11.0088	0	10	10
49	LED Gallery Panel Light	9405.11.0089	0	10	10
50	LED Lab Spotlight	9405.11.0090	0	10	10
51	LED Sports Field Pendant Light	9405.11.0091	0	10	10
52	LED Bridge Desk Lamp	9405.11.0092	0	10	10
53	LED Tunnel Wall Lamp	9405.11.0093	0	10	10
54	LED Billboard Spotlight	9405.11.0094	0	10	10
55	LED Auditorium Pendant Light	9405.11.0095	0	10	10
56	LED Subway Station Panel Light	9405.11.0096	0	10	10
57	LED Dock Desk Lamp	9405.11.0097	0	10	10
58	LED Mine Pendant Light	9405.11.0098	0	10	10
59	LED Tower Spotlight	9405.11.0099	0	10	10
60	LED Amusement Park Wall Lamp	9405.11.0100	0	10	10
61	LED Greenhouse Panel Light	9405.11.0101	0	10	10
62	LED Aquarium Pendant Light	9405.11.0102	0	10	10
63	LED Farm Spotlight	9405.11.0103	0	10	10
64	LED Freezer Desk Lamp	9405.11.0104	0	10	10
65	LED ER Pendant Light	9405.11.0105	0	10	10
66	LED Jewelry Store Wall Lamp	9405.11.0106	0	10	10
67	LED Dressing Room Spotlight	9405.11.0107	0	10	10
68	LED Parking Lot Pendant Light	9405.11.0108	0	10	10
69	LED Roadside Panel Light	9405.11.0109	0	10	10
70	LED Factory Workshop Desk Lamp	9405.11.0110	0	10	10
71	LED Port Dock Pendant Light	9405.11.0111	0	10	10
72	LED Campus Playground Spotlight	9405.11.0112	0	10	10
73	LED Office Building Wall Lamp	9405.11.0113	0	10	10
74	LED Restaurant Pendant Light	9405.11.0114	0	10	10
75	LED Supermarket Panel Light	9405.11.0115	0	10	10
76	LED Hospital Desk Lamp	9405.11.0116	0	10	10
77	LED Theater Pendant Light	9405.11.0117	0	10	10
78	LED Gym Spotlight	9405.11.0118	0	10	10
79	LED Church Wall Lamp	9405.11.0119	0	10	10

Import Cost Calculation for LED Restaurant Pendant Light

Basic Information

Product Name: LED Restaurant Pendant Light (HS 9405.11.0114).
Quantity: 1,800 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 12.6 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 1,800 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Port Klang, Malaysia.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 4.30 MYR.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 12.6 USD.
- Total Units: 1,800.
- Total FOB (USD): 1,800 × 12.6 = 22,680 USD.
- Total FOB (MYR): 22,680 × 4.30 = 97,524 MYR。
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 1,200 USD (2025 market estimate, Shenzhen to Port Klang).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 1,200 × 15% = 180 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 1,200 × 2% = 24 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 50 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 1,200 + 180 + 24 + 50 = 1,454 USD.
- Total Freight (MYR): 1,454 × 4.30 = 6,252.20 MYR。
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 22,680 × 0.015 = 340.20 USD.
- Insurance (MYR): 340.20 × 4.30 = 1,462.86 MYR。
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 22,680 + 1,454 + 340.20 = 24,474.20 USD.
- CIF (MYR): 24,474.20 × 4.30 = 105,239.06 MYR。
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 9405.11.0114.
- Rate: 0% of CIF (CAFTA exemption).
- Import Duty (USD): 24,474.20 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Import Duty (MYR): 0 × 4.30 = 0 MYR。
Sales and Services Tax (SST)
- Rate: 10% of CIF.
- SST (USD): 24,474.20 × 0.10 = 2,447.42 USD.
- SST (MYR): 2,447.42 × 4.30 = 10,523.91 MYR。
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 15 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 50 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 10 USD (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- SIRIM Certification Fee: 0.50 USD/unit × 1,800 = 900 USD.
- uCustoms Registration Fee: 10 USD (assumed).
- Subtotal (USD): 15 + 50 + 10 + 900 + 10 = 985 USD.
- Subtotal (MYR): 985 × 4.30 = 4,235.50 MYR。
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 120 USD (60 USD each at Shenzhen and Port Klang).
- Port Service Fee: 40 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 150 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 30 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 15 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 50 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 120 + 40 + 150 + 30 + 15 + 50 = 405 USD.
- Subtotal (MYR): 405 × 4.30 = 1,741.50 MYR。
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 5 USD/day × 2 days = 10 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 100 USD (port to warehouse, 10 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.05 USD/unit × 1,800 = 90 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 10 + 100 + 90 = 200 USD.
- Subtotal (MYR): 200 × 4.30 = 860 MYR。
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (22,680 × 0.01) = 226.80 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 20 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 226.80 + 20 = 246.80 USD.
- Subtotal (MYR): 246.80 × 4.30 = 1,061.24 MYR。
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 22,680 + 1,454 + 340.20 + 0 + 2,447.42 + 985 + 405 + 200 + 246.80 = 28,758.42 USD.
- Total Cost (MYR): 97,524 + 6,252.20 + 1,462.86 + 0 + 10,523.91 + 4,235.50 + 1,741.50 + 860 + 1,061.24 = 123,661.21 MYR。
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 28,758.42 ÷ 1,800 ≈ 15.98 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (MYR): 123,661.21 ÷ 1,800 ≈ 68.70 MYR

Importing LED lights from China to Korea: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

The China-Korea FTA (signed 2015, effective December 2015) covers 95% of goods, reducing tariffs on most LED lamps (HS 8539.50 and 9405) to 0% by 2025. Some specialized LED lamps may still incur basic tariffs . Exports to Korea require a Certificate of Origin to prove Chinese manufacture for FTA zero tariffs.

Tariffs and HS Codes

Per Korean Customs 2025 tariff schedule and China-Korea FTA:

Tariff Rate: 0% for HS 8539.50 and 9405 under FTA, 5%-8% for non-FTA products.
VAT: 10%, based on CIF value plus duty.
Total Tax Rate: 10% for FTA products (VAT only), 15%-18% for non-FTA products.

LED lamp products with HS codes and tax rates:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Duty Rate (%) (FTA)	Duty Rate (%) (Non-FTA)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%) (FTA)	Total Tax Rate (%) (Non-FTA)
1	LED Round Ceiling Light	8539.50.0201	0	8	10	10	18
2	LED Square Drop Ceiling Light	8539.50.0202	0	8	10	10	18
3	LED Strip Wall Lamp	8539.50.0203	0	8	10	10	18
4	LED Hexagon Flush Mount	8539.50.0204	0	8	10	10	18
5	LED Micro Spotlight	8539.50.0205	0	8	10	10	18
6	LED Ultra-Bright Canopy Light	8539.50.0206	0	8	10	10	18
7	LED Soft Pendant Light	8539.50.0207	0	8	10	10	18
8	LED Slim Wall Lamp	8539.50.0208	0	8	10	10	18
9	LED Mini Desk Lamp	8539.50.0209	0	8	10	10	18
10	LED Dual-Head Flush Mount	8539.50.0210	0	8	10	10	18
11	LED Octagon Pendant Light	8539.50.0211	0	8	10	10	18
12	LED Ring Wall Lamp	8539.50.0212	0	8	10	10	18
13	LED Trapezoid Spotlight	8539.50.0213	0	8	10	10	18
14	LED Low-Voltage Ceiling Light	8539.50.0214	0	8	10	10	18
15	LED Wide-Angle Flush Mount	8539.50.0215	0	8	10	10	18
16	LED Dustproof Pendant Light	8539.50.0216	0	8	10	10	18
17	LED Cool Wall Lamp	8539.50.0217	0	8	10	10	18
18	LED Warm Canopy Light	8539.50.0218	0	8	10	10	18
19	LED Ultra-Slim Spotlight	8539.50.0219	0	8	10	10	18
20	LED Energy-Saving Desk Lamp	8539.50.0220	0	8	10	10	18
21	LED Linear Drop Ceiling Light	8539.50.0221	0	8	10	10	18
22	LED Disc Wall Lamp	8539.50.0222	0	8	10	10	18
23	LED Oval Ceiling Light	8539.50.0223	0	8	10	10	18
24	LED High-CRI Flush Mount	8539.50.0224	0	8	10	10	18
25	LED Shockproof Pendant Light	8539.50.0225	0	8	10	10	18
26	LED Dimmable Wall Lamp	8539.50.0226	0	8	10	10	18
27	LED High-Efficiency Canopy Light	8539.50.0227	0	8	10	10	18
28	LED Color Spotlight	8539.50.0228	0	8	10	10	18
29	LED Outdoor Desk Lamp	8539.50.0229	0	8	10	10	18
30	LED Recessed Wall Lamp	8539.50.0230	0	8	10	10	18
31	LED Conference Room Pendant Light	9405.10.0201	0	8	10	10	18
32	LED Stadium Ceiling Light	9405.10.0202	0	8	10	10	18
33	LED Mall Flush Mount	9405.10.0203	0	8	10	10	18
34	LED Plant Assist Wall Lamp	9405.10.0204	0	8	10	10	18
35	LED Clinic Drop Ceiling Light	9405.10.0205	0	8	10	10	18
36	LED Study Spotlight	9405.10.0206	0	8	10	10	18
37	LED Warehouse Canopy Light	9405.10.0207	0	8	10	10	18
38	LED Garage Wall Lamp	9405.10.0208	0	8	10	10	18
39	LED Hotel Flush Mount	9405.10.0209	0	8	10	10	18
40	LED Field Pendant Light	9405.10.0210	0	8	10	10	18
41	LED Exhibition Ceiling Light	9405.10.0211	0	8	10	10	18
42	LED Pool Wall Lamp	9405.10.0212	0	8	10	10	18
43	LED Stage Drop Ceiling Light	9405.10.0213	0	8	10	10	18
44	LED Shop Spotlight	9405.10.0214	0	8	10	10	18
45	LED Train Station Canopy Light	9405.10.0215	0	8	10	10	18
46	LED Airport Lobby Flush Mount	9405.10.0216	0	8	10	10	18
47	LED Port Wall Lamp	9405.10.0217	0	8	10	10	18
48	LED Art Gallery Pendant Light	9405.10.0218	0	8	10	10	18
49	LED Gallery Ceiling Light	9405.10.0219	0	8	10	10	18
50	LED Lab Wall Lamp	9405.10.0220	0	8	10	10	18
51	LED Sports Field Flush Mount	9405.10.0221	0	8	10	10	18
52	LED Bridge Pendant Light	9405.10.0222	0	8	10	10	18
53	LED Tunnel Canopy Light	9405.10.0223	0	8	10	10	18
54	LED Billboard Wall Lamp	9405.10.0224	0	8	10	10	18
55	LED Auditorium Drop Ceiling Light	9405.10.0225	0	8	10	10	18
56	LED Subway Station Spotlight	9405.10.0226	0	8	10	10	18
57	LED Dock Ceiling Light	9405.10.0227	0	8	10	10	18
58	LED Mine Wall Lamp	9405.10.0228	0	8	10	10	18
59	LED Tower Flush Mount	9405.10.0229	0	8	10	10	18
60	LED Amusement Park Pendant Light	9405.10.0230	0	8	10	10	18
61	LED Greenhouse Canopy Light	9405.10.0231	0	8	10	10	18
62	LED Aquarium Wall Lamp	9405.10.0232	0	8	10	10	18
63	LED Farm Drop Ceiling Light	9405.10.0233	0	8	10	10	18
64	LED Freezer Spotlight	9405.10.0234	0	8	10	10	18
65	LED ER Ceiling Light	9405.10.0235	0	8	10	10	18
66	LED Jewelry Store Flush Mount	9405.10.0236	0	8	10	10	18
67	LED Dressing Room Wall Lamp	9405.10.0237	0	8	10	10	18
68	LED Parking Lot Pendant Light	9405.10.0238	0	8	10	10	18
69	LED Roadside Canopy Light	9405.10.0239	0	8	10	10	18
70	LED Factory Workshop Spotlight	9405.10.0240	0	8	10	10	18
71	LED Port Dock Wall Lamp	9405.10.0241	0	8	10	10	18
72	LED Campus Playground Flush Mount	9405.10.0242	0	8	10	10	18
73	LED Office Building Pendant Light	9405.10.0243	0	8	10	10	18
74	LED Supermarket Ceiling Light	9405.10.0244	0	8	10	10	18
75	LED Hospital Wall Lamp	9405.10.0245	0	8	10	10	18
76	LED Theater Drop Ceiling Light	9405.10.0246	0	8	10	10	18
77	LED Gym Spotlight	9405.10.0247	0	8	10	10	18
78	LED Church Canopy Light	9405.10.0248	0	8	10	10	18
79	LED Hotel Lobby Wall Lamp	9405.10.0249	0	8	10	10	18
80	LED Conference Center Flush Mount	9405.10.0250	0	8	10	10	18
81	LED Exhibition Center Pendant Light	9405.10.0251	0	8	10	10	18
82	LED Shopping Plaza Ceiling Light	9405.10.0252	0	8	10	10	18
83	LED Parking Lot Entry Wall Lamp	9405.10.0253	0	8	10	10	18
84	LED Industrial Park Spotlight	9405.10.0254	0	8	10	10	18
85	LED Community Center Drop Ceiling Light	9405.10.0255	0	8	10	10	18
86	LED Train Station Waiting Room Wall Lamp	9405.10.0256	0	8	10	10	18
87	LED Airport Corridor Canopy Light	9405.10.0257	0	8	10	10	18
88	LED T8 Tube Light	8539.50.0258	0	8	10	10	18

Import Cost Calculation for LED T8 Tube Light

Basic Information

Product Name: LED T8 Tube Light (HS 8539.50.0258).
Quantity: 34,500 units.
FOB Shenzhen Price: 2.06 USD per unit.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 34,500 units.
Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Busan Port, Korea.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 1,350 KRW.

Detailed Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board)
- Unit Price: 2.06 USD.
- Total Units: 34,500.
- Total FOB (USD): 34,500 × 2.06 = 71,070 USD.
- Total FOB (KRW): 71,070 × 1,350 = 95,944,500 KRW。
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Transport Mode: 40-foot dry container.
- Base Freight: 900 USD (2025 market estimate, Shenzhen to Busan).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 900 × 15% = 135 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 900 × 2% = 18 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee (if applicable): 30 USD.
- Total Freight (USD): 900 + 135 + 18 + 30 = 1,083 USD.
- Total Freight (KRW): 1,083 × 1,350 = 1,462,050 KRW。
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.2% of FOB.
- Insurance (USD): 71,070 × 0.012 = 852.84 USD.
- Insurance (KRW): 852.84 × 1,350 = 1,151,334 KRW。
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 71,070 + 1,083 + 852.84 = 73,005.84 USD.
- CIF (KRW): 73,005.84 × 1,350 = 98,557,884 KRW。
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 8539.50.0258.
- Rate: 0% of CIF (China-Korea FTA exemption).
- Import Duty (USD): 73,005.84 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Import Duty (KRW): 0 × 1,350 = 0 KRW。
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 10% of CIF.
- VAT (USD): 73,005.84 × 0.10 = 7,300.58 USD.
- VAT (KRW): 7,300.58 × 1,350 = 9,855,783 KRW。
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Handling Fee: 20 USD (fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 50 USD (assumed for agent).
- Documentation Fee: 15 USD (bill of lading, invoice, etc.).
- KC Certification Fee: 0.03 USD/unit × 34,500 = 1,035 USD.
- UNI-PASS Registration Fee: 10 USD (assumed).
- Subtotal (USD): 20 + 50 + 15 + 1,035 + 10 = 1,130 USD.
- Subtotal (KRW): 1,130 × 1,350 = 1,525,500 KRW。
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 100 USD (50 USD each at Shenzhen and Busan).
- Port Service Fee: 30 USD.
- Container Deposit (Refundable): 120 USD.
- Pick-up Fee: 25 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 10 USD.
- Customs Inspection Fee (if sampled): 40 USD (assumed 5% chance).
- Subtotal (USD): 100 + 30 + 120 + 25 + 10 + 40 = 325 USD.
- Subtotal (KRW): 325 × 1,350 = 438,750 KRW。
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 5 USD/day × 2 days = 10 USD.
- Drayage Fee: 80 USD (port to warehouse, 10 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.02 USD/unit × 34,500 = 690 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 10 + 80 + 690 = 780 USD.
- Subtotal (KRW): 780 × 1,350 = 1,053,000 KRW。
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% of FOB (71,070 × 0.01) = 710.70 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 15 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 710.70 + 15 = 725.70 USD.
- Subtotal (KRW): 725.70 × 1,350 = 979,695 KRW。
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 71,070 + 1,083 + 852.84 + 0 + 7,300.58 + 1,130 + 325 + 780 + 725.70 = 83,267.12 USD.
- Total Cost (KRW): 95,944,500 + 1,462,050 + 1,151,334 + 0 + 9,855,783 + 1,525,500 + 438,750 + 1,053,000 + 979,695 = 112,410,612 KRW。
Per-Unit Cost
- Per-Unit Cost (USD): 83,267.12 ÷ 34,500 ≈ 2.41 USD.
- Per-Unit Cost (KRW): 112,410,612 ÷ 34,500 ≈ 3,258 KRW。

Importing LED lights from China to Norway: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Norway’s LED lamp market is heavily reliant on imports, with total imports reaching approximately $80 million in 2023, of which LED bulbs (HS 8539.50) and fixtures (HS 9405) dominate. Domestic production capacity is limited, with major suppliers including China (~70%), Germany (10%-15%), and the Netherlands (5%-10%).

As a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), Norway adopts the EU’s tariff policies and applies Most Favored Nation (MFN) rates to China.

Tariffs and HS Codes

Import Tariff: HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs): 0% tariff (per Norway’s 2025 customs tariff schedule).
Import Tariff: HS 9405 (lighting fixtures): 6.5% tariff (based on CIF value).
VAT Rate: 25%.
Basis: CIF value + import duties.
Payment: Collected by customs at the point of import, declared via the TVINN system.

Table for LED lights: Item Name, HS Code, Tariff Rate, VAT and Total Tax Rate .

No.	Item Name	HS Code	Tariff Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Round Bathroom Light	8539.50.0401	0	25	25
2	LED Square Courtyard Light	8539.50.0402	0	25	25
3	LED Strip Hallway Light	8539.50.0403	0	25	25
4	LED Hexagon Patio Light	8539.50.0404	0	25	25
5	LED Mini Cabinet Light	8539.50.0405	0	25	25
6	LED Ultra-Bright Parking Light	8539.50.0406	0	25	25
7	LED Soft Reading Light	8539.50.0407	0	25	25
8	LED Slim Stairway Light	8539.50.0408	0	25	25
9	LED Mini Bedside Light	8539.50.0409	0	25	25
10	LED Dual-Head Corridor Light	8539.50.0410	0	25	25
11	LED Octagon Camping Light	8539.50.0411	0	25	25
12	LED Ring Balcony Light	8539.50.0412	0	25	25
13	LED Trapezoid Garage Light	8539.50.0413	0	25	25
14	LED Low-Voltage Patio Light	8539.50.0414	0	25	25
15	LED Wide-Angle Driveway Light	8539.50.0415	0	25	25
16	LED Dustproof Carport Light	8539.50.0416	0	25	25
17	LED Cool Kitchen Light	8539.50.0417	0	25	25
18	LED Warm Garden Light	8539.50.0418	0	25	25
19	LED Ultra-Slim Pathway Light	8539.50.0419	0	25	25
20	LED Energy-Saving Desk Light	8539.50.0420	0	25	25
21	LED Linear Car Roof Light	8539.50.0421	0	25	25
22	LED Disc Carriage Light	8539.50.0422	0	25	25
23	LED Oval Attic Light	8539.50.0423	0	25	25
24	LED High-CRI Niche Light	8539.50.0424	0	25	25
25	LED Shockproof Outdoor Light	8539.50.0425	0	25	25
26	LED Dimmable Entryway Light	8539.50.0426	0	25	25
27	LED High-Efficiency Station Light	8539.50.0427	0	25	25
28	LED Colored Courtyard Light	8539.50.0428	0	25	25
29	LED Outdoor Patio Light	8539.50.0429	0	25	25
30	LED Recessed Driveway Light	8539.50.0430	0	25	25
31	LED Conference Room Ceiling Light	9405.10.0401	6.5	25	31.625
32	LED Stadium Floor Light	9405.10.0402	6.5	25	31.625
33	LED Mall Aisle Light	9405.10.0403	6.5	25	31.625
34	LED Plant Growth Light	9405.10.0404	6.5	25	31.625
35	LED Clinic Surgical Light	9405.10.0405	6.5	25	31.625
36	LED Study Wall Light	9405.10.0406	6.5	25	31.625
37	LED Warehouse High-Bay Light	9405.10.0407	6.5	25	31.625
38	LED Garage Ceiling Light	9405.10.0408	6.5	25	31.625
39	LED Hotel Lobby Light	9405.10.0409	6.5	25	31.625
40	LED Field Searchlight	9405.10.0410	6.5	25	31.625
41	LED Exhibition Hall Wall Light	9405.10.0411	6.5	25	31.625
42	LED Pool Ceiling Light	9405.10.0412	6.5	25	31.625
43	LED Stage Background Light	9405.10.0413	6.5	25	31.625
44	LED Shop Window Light	9405.10.0414	6.5	25	31.625
45	LED Train Station Ceiling Light	9405.10.0415	6.5	25	31.625
46	LED Airport Lounge Light	9405.10.0416	6.5	25	31.625
47	LED Port Pier Light	9405.10.0417	6.5	25	31.625
48	LED Art Gallery Ceiling Light	9405.10.0418	6.5	25	31.625
49	LED Gallery Wall Light	9405.10.0419	6.5	25	31.625
50	LED Laboratory Ceiling Light	9405.10.0420	6.5	25	31.625
51	LED Sports Field Ceiling Light	9405.10.0421	6.5	25	31.625
52	LED Bridge Side Light	9405.10.0422	6.5	25	31.625
53	LED Tunnel Wall Light	9405.10.0423	6.5	25	31.625
54	LED Billboard Ceiling Light	9405.10.0424	6.5	25	31.625
55	LED Auditorium Wall Light	9405.10.0425	6.5	25	31.625
56	LED Subway Station Ceiling Light	9405.10.0426	6.5	25	31.625
57	LED Dock Walkway Light	9405.10.0427	6.5	25	31.625
58	LED Mine Ceiling Light	9405.10.0428	6.5	25	31.625
59	LED Tower Wall Light	9405.10.0429	6.5	25	31.625
60	LED Amusement Park Ceiling Light	9405.10.0430	6.5	25	31.625
61	LED Greenhouse Wall Light	9405.10.0431	6.5	25	31.625
62	LED Aquarium Ceiling Light	9405.10.0432	6.5	25	31.625
63	LED Farm Wall Light	9405.10.0433	6.5	25	31.625
64	LED Freezer Ceiling Light	9405.10.0434	6.5	25	31.625
65	LED Emergency Room Wall Light	9405.10.0435	6.5	25	31.625
66	LED Jewelry Store Ceiling Light	9405.10.0436	6.5	25	31.625
67	LED Dressing Room Ceiling Light	9405.10.0437	6.5	25	31.625
68	LED Parking Lot Wall Light	9405.10.0438	6.5	25	31.625
69	LED Roadside Ceiling Light	9405.10.0439	6.5	25	31.625
70	LED Factory Workshop Wall Light	9405.10.0440	6.5	25	31.625
71	LED Port Dock Ceiling Light	9405.10.0441	6.5	25	31.625
72	LED Campus Playground Wall Light	9405.10.0442	6.5	25	31.625
73	LED Office Building Ceiling Light	9405.10.0443	6.5	25	31.625
74	LED Supermarket Wall Light	9405.10.0444	6.5	25	31.625
75	LED Hospital Ceiling Light	9405.10.0445	6.5	25	31.625
76	LED Theater Wall Light	9405.10.0446	6.5	25	31.625

Import Cost Calculation for LED Colored Bulbs

Basic Information

Item Name: LED Colored Bulb (HS 8539.50.0428).
Quantity: 46,100 units.
FOB Shenzhen Unit Price: $2.42.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 46,100 units.
Shipping Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Oslo Port, Norway.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 10.5 NOK .

Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board Price)
- Unit Price: $2.42.
- Quantity: 46,100.
- Total FOB (USD): 46,100 × 2.42 = 111,562 USD.
- Total FOB (NOK): 111,562 × 10.5 = 1,171,401 NOK.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Base Freight: 40-foot container, Shenzhen to Oslo, $2,200 (2025 market average).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,200 × 15% = 330 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,200 × 2% = 44 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee: 100 USD (assumed for Oslo).
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS): 50 USD (assumed for March peak).
- Total Freight (USD): 2,200 + 330 + 44 + 100 + 50 = 2,724 USD.
- Total Freight (NOK): 2,724 × 10.5 = 28,602 NOK.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Insurance Rate: 1.5% × (FOB + Freight).
- Basis: 111,562 + 2,724 = 114,286 USD.
- Insurance (USD): 114,286 × 0.015 = 1,714.29 USD.
- Insurance (NOK): 1,714.29 × 10.5 = 18,000 NOK.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 111,562 + 2,724 + 1,714.29 = 116,000.29 USD.
- CIF (NOK): 116,000.29 × 10.5 = 1,218,003 NOK.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 8539.50.0428.
- Rate: 0% × CIF (per EEA policy).
- Duty (USD): 116,000.29 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Duty (NOK): 0 NOK.
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 25% × (CIF + Duty).
- Basis: 116,000.29 + 0 = 116,000.29 USD.
- VAT (USD): 116,000.29 × 0.25 = 29,000.07 USD.
- VAT (NOK): 29,000.07 × 10.5 = 304,501 NOK.
Customs-Related Fees
- Customs Clearance Fee: 50 USD (fixed Norwegian customs fee).
- Agent Fee: 150 USD (assumed for hiring a customs broker).
- Documentation Fee: 25 USD (bill of lading, invoice, origin certificate).
- Nemko Certification Fee: 0.02 USD/unit × 46,100 = 922 USD.
- TVINN System Registration Fee: 15 USD (one-time).
- Customs Inspection Fee: 50 USD (assumed 5% chance of inspection).
- Subtotal (USD): 50 + 150 + 25 + 922 + 15 + 50 = 1,212 USD.
- Subtotal (NOK): 1,212 × 10.5 = 12,726 NOK.
Port-Related Fees
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 130 USD (60 USD Shenzhen, 70 USD Oslo).
- Port Service Fee: 45 USD (Oslo port).
- Container Deposit: 150 USD (refundable).
- Pick-Up Fee: 35 USD.
- Container Cleaning Fee: 20 USD.
- Additional Customs Inspection Fee: 60 USD (if inspected).
- Subtotal (USD): 130 + 45 + 150 + 35 + 20 + 60 = 440 USD.
- Subtotal (NOK): 440 × 10.5 = 4,620 NOK.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Port Storage Fee: 5 USD/day × 3 days = 15 USD (assumed 3-day delay).
- Drayage Fee: 100 USD (port to Oslo warehouse, 15 km).
- Warehouse Receiving Fee: 0.015 USD/unit × 46,100 = 691.50 USD.
- Loading/Unloading Fee: 0.01 USD/unit × 46,100 = 461 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 15 + 100 + 691.50 + 461 = 1,267.50 USD.
- Subtotal (NOK): 1,267.50 × 10.5 = 13,309 NOK.
Other Potential Fees
- Exchange Rate Fluctuation Adjustment: 1% × FOB = 111,562 × 0.01 = 1,115.62 USD.
- Bank Transaction Fee: 20 USD (international transfer).
- Certificate of Origin Fee: 10 USD (issued by CCPIT).
- WEEE Registration Fee: 100 USD (annual environmental compliance).
- Subtotal (USD): 1,115.62 + 20 + 10 + 100 = 1,245.62 USD.
- Subtotal (NOK): 1,245.62 × 10.5 = 13,079 NOK.
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 111,562 + 2,724 + 1,714.29 + 0 + 29,000.07 + 1,212 + 440 + 1,267.50 + 1,245.62 = 149,165.48 USD.
- Total Cost (NOK): 1,171,401 + 28,602 + 18,000 + 0 + 304,501 + 12,726 + 4,620 + 13,309 + 13,079 = 1,566,238 NOK.
- Unit Cost (USD): 149,165.48 ÷ 46,100 = 3.24 USD.
- Unit Cost (NOK): 1,566,238 ÷ 46,100 = 33.97 NOK.

Importing LED lights from China to Switzerland: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Switzerland’s Import Policies: Under the China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement (CSFTA, signed 2009, effective 2014), LED lamps (HS 8539.50 and 9405) enjoy a 0% tariff. This applies to 99.7% of Chinese exports to Switzerland, with immediate tariff elimination for lighting products upon CSFTA’s entry into force.

Value-Added Tax (VAT):

Rate: 8.1% (standard rate as of 2025, per FCA).
Basis: CIF value + any applicable duties (0% in this case).
Payment: Collected at customs via the NCTS system; importers can defer payment with a VAT account.

LED Lamp Items with HS Codes, HS Code and Tariffs.

No.	Item Name	HS Code	Tariff Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Circular Porch Light	8539.50.0101	0	8.1	8.1
2	LED Square Pathway Light	8539.50.0102	0	8.1	8.1
3	LED Strip Closet Light	8539.50.0103	0	8.1	8.1
4	LED Hexagonal Deck Light	8539.50.0104	0	8.1	8.1
5	LED Tiny Under-Cabinet Light	8539.50.0105	0	8.1	8.1
6	LED Bright Flood Light	8539.50.0106	0	8.1	8.1
7	LED Gentle Study Light	8539.50.0107	0	8.1	8.1
8	LED Sleek Corridor Light	8539.50.0108	0	8.1	8.1
9	LED Compact Vanity Light	8539.50.0109	0	8.1	8.1
10	LED Twin-Beam Patio Light	8539.50.0110	0	8.1	8.1
11	LED Octagonal Lantern Light	8539.50.0111	0	8.1	8.1
12	LED Ring Terrace Light	8539.50.0112	0	8.1	8.1
13	LED Trapezoidal Yard Light	8539.50.0113	0	8.1	8.1
14	LED Low-Power Desk Light	8539.50.0114	0	8.1	8.1
15	LED Wide-Beam Fence Light	8539.50.0115	0	8.1	8.1
16	LED Dust-Resistant Shed Light	8539.50.0116	0	8.1	8.1
17	LED Cool-Tone Kitchen Light	8539.50.0117	0	8.1	8.1
18	LED Warm-Tone Garden Light	8539.50.0118	0	8.1	8.1
19	LED Slim Walkway Light	8539.50.0119	0	8.1	8.1
20	LED Eco-Friendly Table Light	8539.50.0120	0	8.1	8.1
21	LED Linear Balcony Light	8539.50.0121	0	8.1	8.1
22	LED Disc Garage Light	8539.50.0122	0	8.1	8.1
23	LED Oval Loft Light	8539.50.0123	0	8.1	8.1
24	LED High-CRI Shelf Light	8539.50.0124	0	8.1	8.1
25	LED Vibration-Proof Camp Light	8539.50.0125	0	8.1	8.1
26	LED Adjustable Foyer Light	8539.50.0126	0	8.1	8.1
27	LED Efficient Plaza Light	8539.50.0127	0	8.1	8.1
28	LED Vibrant Entry Light	8539.50.0128	0	8.1	8.1
29	LED Outdoor Step Light	8539.50.0129	0	8.1	8.1
30	LED Flush-Mount Drive Light	8539.50.0130	0	8.1	8.1
31	LED Boardroom Pendant Light	9405.10.0131	0	8.1	8.1
32	LED Arena Canopy Light	9405.10.0132	0	8.1	8.1
33	LED Retail Aisle Spotlight	9405.10.0133	0	8.1	8.1
34	LED Grow Tent Ceiling Light	9405.10.0134	0	8.1	8.1
35	LED Medical Room Flush Light	9405.10.0135	0	8.1	8.1
36	LED Library Sconce Light	9405.10.0136	0	8.1	8.1
37	LED Storage Bay High Light	9405.10.0137	0	8.1	8.1
38	LED Carport Track Light	9405.10.0138	0	8.1	8.1
39	LED Guest Room Chandelier	9405.10.0139	0	8.1	8.1
40	LED Wilderness Area Light	9405.10.0140	0	8.1	8.1
41	LED Expo Hall Recessed Light	9405.10.0141	0	8.1	8.1
42	LED Poolside Sconce Light	9405.10.0142	0	8.1	8.1
43	LED Theater Stage Spotlight	9405.10.0143	0	8.1	8.1
44	LED Boutique Display Light	9405.10.0144	0	8.1	8.1
45	LED Station Platform Light	9405.10.0145	0	8.1	8.1
46	LED Airport Gate Sconce Light	9405.10.0146	0	8.1	8.1
47	LED Harbor Dock Spotlight	9405.10.0147	0	8.1	8.1
48	LED Museum Gallery Pendant	9405.10.0148	0	8.1	8.1
49	LED Art Studio Flush Light	9405.10.0149	0	8.1	8.1
50	LED Lab Bench Sconce Light	9405.10.0150	0	8.1	8.1
51	LED Field Arena Canopy Light	9405.10.0151	0	8.1	8.1
52	LED Bridge Deck Spotlight	9405.10.0152	0	8.1	8.1
53	LED Tunnel Passage Pendant	9405.10.0153	0	8.1	8.1
54	LED Signboard Sconce Light	9405.10.0154	0	8.1	8.1
55	LED Lecture Hall Flush Light	9405.10.0155	0	8.1	8.1
56	LED Subway Platform Spotlight	9405.10.0156	0	8.1	8.1
57	LED Wharf Area High Light	9405.10.0157	0	8.1	8.1
58	LED Mining Site Sconce Light	9405.10.0158	0	8.1	8.1
59	LED Tower Exterior Pendant	9405.10.0159	0	8.1	8.1
60	LED Playground Flush Light	9405.10.0160	0	8.1	8.1
61	LED Nursery Spotlight	9405.10.0161	0	8.1	8.1
62	LED Aquarium Tank Pendant	9405.10.0162	0	8.1	8.1
63	LED Livestock Shed Sconce	9405.10.0163	0	8.1	8.1
64	LED Cold Storage Flush Light	9405.10.0164	0	8.1	8.1
65	LED ER Bay Spotlight	9405.10.0165	0	8.1	8.1
66	LED Jewelry Case Pendant	9405.10.0166	0	8.1	8.1
67	LED Fitting Room Sconce Light	9405.10.0167	0	8.1	8.1
68	LED Parking Deck Canopy Light	9405.10.0168	0	8.1	8.1
69	LED Curbside Spotlight	9405.10.0169	0	8.1	8.1
70	LED Plant Floor Pendant	9405.10.0170	0	8.1	8.1
71	LED Port Terminal Sconce	9405.10.0171	0	8.1	8.1
72	LED School Field Flush Light	9405.10.0172	0	8.1	8.1
73	LED Office Lobby Spotlight	9405.10.0173	0	8.1	8.1
74	LED Store Aisle Pendant	9405.10.0174	0	8.1	8.1
75	LED Clinic Ward Sconce Light	9405.10.0175	0	8.1	8.1
76	LED Cinema Hall Flush Light	9405.10.0176	0	8.1	8.1
77	LED Gymnasium Spotlight	9405.10.0177	0	8.1	8.1
78	LED Chapel Pendant Light	9405.10.0178	0	8.1	8.1
79	LED Hotel Foyer Sconce Light	9405.10.0179	0	8.1	8.1
80	LED Conference Center Flush	9405.10.0180	0	8.1	8.1
81	LED Trade Show Spotlight	9405.10.0181	0	8.1	8.1
82	LED Mall Atrium Pendant	9405.10.0182	0	8.1	8.1
83	LED Parking Entry Sconce	9405.10.0183	0	8.1	8.1
84	LED Industrial Zone Flush	9405.10.0184	0	8.1	8.1
85	LED Community Hall Spotlight	9405.10.0185	0	8.1	8.1
86	LED Train Waiting Room Sconce	9405.10.0186	0	8.1	8.1
87	LED Mini Bedside Lamp	8539.50.0187	0	8.1	8.1

Import Cost Calculation for LED Mini Bedside Lamp

Basic Information

Item Name: LED Mini Bedside Lamp (HS 8539.50.0187).
Quantity: 32,200 units.
FOB Shenzhen Unit Price: $2.65.
Container: 40-foot container, fully loaded with 32,200 units.
Shipping Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Basel Port, Switzerland (via Rotterdam).
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 0.90 CHF (assumed for March 15, 2025).

Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board Price)
- Unit Price: $2.65.
- Quantity: 32,200.
- Total FOB (USD): 32,200 × 2.65 = 85,330 USD.
- Total FOB (CHF): 85,330 × 0.90 = 76,797 CHF.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Base Freight: 40-ft container, Shenzhen to Basel (via Rotterdam), $2,300 (2025 estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,300 × 15% = 345 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,300 × 2% = 46 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee: 100 USD (Rotterdam/Basel).
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS): 60 USD (March peak).
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 150 USD (75 USD Shenzhen, 75 USD Rotterdam).
- Total Freight (USD): 2,300 + 345 + 46 + 100 + 60 + 150 = 3,001 USD.
- Total Freight (CHF): 3,001 × 0.90 = 2,700.90 CHF.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Rate: 1.5% × (FOB + Freight).
- Basis: 85,330 + 3,001 = 88,331 USD.
- Insurance (USD): 88,331 × 0.015 = 1,324.97 USD.
- Insurance (CHF): 1,324.97 × 0.90 = 1,192.47 CHF.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 85,330 + 3,001 + 1,324.97 = 89,655.97 USD.
- CIF (CHF): 89,655.97 × 0.90 = 80,690.37 CHF.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 8539.50.0187.
- Rate: 0% (CSFTA).
- Duty (USD): 89,655.97 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Duty (CHF): 0 CHF.
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 8.1% × (CIF + Duty).
- Basis: 80,690.37 CHF.
- VAT (CHF): 80,690.37 × 0.081 = 6,535.92 CHF.
- VAT (USD): 6,535.92 ÷ 0.90 = 7,262.13 USD.
Customs-Related Fees
- Clearance Fee: 100 CHF (Swiss customs fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 150 CHF (customs agent).
- Documentation Fee: 50 CHF (invoice, packing list, Form E).
- SEV Certification: 0.02 CHF/unit × 32,200 = 644 CHF.
- NCTS Registration: 20 CHF (one-time).
- Inspection Fee: 60 CHF (5% chance).
- Subtotal (CHF): 100 + 150 + 50 + 644 + 20 + 60 = 1,024 CHF.
- Subtotal (USD): 1,024 ÷ 0.90 = 1,137.78 USD.
Port-Related Fees
- THC (Basel): 80 CHF (additional to freight THC).
- Port Service Fee: 45 CHF.
- Container Deposit: 150 CHF (refundable).
- Pick-Up Fee: 35 CHF.
- Cleaning Fee: 20 CHF.
- Inspection Surcharge: 50 CHF (if applicable).
- Subtotal (CHF): 80 + 45 + 150 + 35 + 20 + 50 = 380 CHF.
- Subtotal (USD): 380 ÷ 0.90 = 422.22 USD.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Storage Fee: 5 CHF/day × 3 days = 15 CHF (assumed delay).
- Drayage Fee: 120 CHF (port to Basel warehouse, 20 km).
- Receiving Fee: 0.015 CHF/unit × 32,200 = 483 CHF.
- Loading/Unloading: 0.01 CHF/unit × 32,200 = 322 CHF.
- Subtotal (CHF): 15 + 120 + 483 + 322 = 940 CHF.
- Subtotal (USD): 940 ÷ 0.90 = 1,044.44 USD.
Other Fees
- Exchange Rate Adjustment: 1% × FOB = 85,330 × 0.01 = 853.30 USD (853.30 × 0.90 = 767.97 CHF).
- Bank Fee: 20 CHF (wire transfer).
- Form E Fee: 10 CHF (CCPIT).
- ORDEE Fee: 200 CHF (annual recycling fee).
- Subtotal (CHF): 767.97 + 20 + 10 + 200 = 997.97 CHF.
- Subtotal (USD): 997.97 ÷ 0.90 = 1,108.86 USD.
Total Import Cost
- Total (USD): 85,330 + 3,001 + 1,324.97 + 0 + 7,262.13 + 1,137.78 + 422.22 + 1,044.44 + 1,108.86 = 100,631.40 USD.
- Total (CHF): 76,797 + 2,700.90 + 1,192.47 + 0 + 6,535.92 + 1,024 + 380 + 940 + 997.97 = 90,568.26 CHF.
- Unit Cost (USD): 100,631.40 ÷ 32,200 = 3.13 USD.
- Unit Cost (CHF): 90,568.26 ÷ 32,200 = 2.81 CHF.

Importing LED lights from China to South Africa: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

As a WTO member, South Africa applies Most-Favored Nation (MFN) rates to China due to no bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA). HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs) has a 0% tariff, while HS 9405 (lighting fixtures) ranges from 0% to 20%, with most LED-specific subcodes at 10%. Tariffs are based on CIF value.

Value-Added Tax (VAT):

VAT Rate: 15% (standard rate per SARS, 2025).
Basis: CIF + customs duty.
Payment: Due at customs clearance; importers can claim input tax credits if VAT-registered.

Table of 6 LED Lamp Items with HS Codes and Tariffs.

No.	Item Name	HS Code	Tariff Rate (%)	VAT (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Oval Porch Lantern	8539.50.0201	0	15	15
2	LED Triangular Pathway Light	8539.50.0202	0	15	15
3	LED Ribbon Wardrobe Light	8539.50.0203	0	15	15
4	LED Pentagon Patio Light	8539.50.0204	0	15	15
5	LED Nano Cabinet Spotlight	8539.50.0205	0	15	15
6	LED Ultra Flood Light	8539.50.0206	0	15	15
7	LED Soft Reading Lamp	8539.50.0207	0	15	15
8	LED Slim Hallway Sconce	8539.50.0208	0	15	15
9	LED Petite Mirror Light	8539.50.0209	0	15	15
10	LED Dual Garden Pendant	8539.50.0210	0	15	15
11	LED Heptagon Deck Light	8539.50.0211	0	15	15
12	LED Halo Balcony Light	8539.50.0212	0	15	15
13	LED Prism Driveway Light	8539.50.0213	0	15	15
14	LED Eco Desk Lamp	8539.50.0214	0	15	15
15	LED Broad Fence Spotlight	8539.50.0215	0	15	15
16	LED Sealed Shed Flood	8539.50.0216	0	15	15
17	LED Crisp Kitchen Strip	8539.50.0217	0	15	15
18	LED Cozy Yard Lantern	8539.50.0218	0	15	15
19	LED Flat Walkway Light	8539.50.0219	0	15	15
20	LED Green Table Light	8539.50.0220	0	15	15
21	LED Beam Veranda Light	8539.50.0221	0	15	15
22	LED Curve Garage Sconce	8539.50.0222	0	15	15
23	LED Arc Loft Pendant	8539.50.0223	0	15	15
24	LED Vivid Shelf Spotlight	8539.50.0224	0	15	15
25	LED Rugged Tent Light	8539.50.0225	0	15	15
26	LED Smart Desk Lamp	8539.50.0226	0	15	15
27	LED Potent Plaza Flood	8539.50.0227	0	15	15
28	LED Hue Entry Pendant	8539.50.0228	0	15	15
29	LED Edge Step Light	8539.50.0229	0	15	15
30	LED Inset Gate Light	8539.50.0230	0	15	15
31	LED Seminar Room Chandelier	9405.10.0231	10	15	25.5
32	LED Stadium Roof Light	9405.10.0232	10	15	25.5
33	LED Shop Counter Spotlight	9405.10.0233	10	15	25.5
34	LED Nursery Ceiling Light	9405.10.0234	10	15	25.5
35	LED Clinic Ward Flush Light	9405.10.0235	10	15	25.5
36	LED Archive Wall Sconce	9405.10.0236	10	15	25.5
37	LED Depot High Bay Light	9405.10.0237	10	15	25.5
38	LED Shed Track Light	9405.10.0238	10	15	25.5
39	LED Lodge Lobby Pendant	9405.10.0239	10	15	25.5
40	LED Bush Trail Light	9405.10.0240	10	15	25.5
41	LED Fair Booth Flush Light	9405.10.0241	10	15	25.5
42	LED Spa Pool Sconce	9405.10.0242	10	15	25.5
43	LED Arena Stage Spotlight	9405.10.0243	10	15	25.5
44	LED Store Window Pendant	9405.10.0244	10	15	25.5
45	LED Transit Hub Canopy	9405.10.0245	10	15	25.5
46	LED Terminal Gate Sconce	9405.10.0246	10	15	25.5
47	LED Pier Dock Spotlight	9405.10.0247	10	15	25.5
48	LED Exhibit Hall Chandelier	9405.10.0248	10	15	25.5
49	LED Studio Loft Flush Light	9405.10.0249	10	15	25.5
50	LED Lab Wall Sconce	9405.10.0250	10	15	25.5
51	LED Pitch Field High Light	9405.10.0251	10	15	25.5
52	LED Overpass Spotlight	9405.10.0252	10	15	25.5
53	LED Underpass Pendant	9405.10.0253	10	15	25.5
54	LED Billboard Wall Light	9405.10.0254	10	15	25.5
55	LED Forum Hall Flush Light	9405.10.0255	10	15	25.5
56	LED Metro Exit Spotlight	9405.10.0256	10	15	25.5
57	LED Quay Area High Light	9405.10.0257	10	15	25.5
58	LED Quarry Sconce Light	9405.10.0258	10	15	25.5
59	LED Spire Top Pendant	9405.10.0259	10	15	25.5
60	LED Park Zone Flush Light	9405.10.0260	10	15	25.5
61	LED Greenhouse Spotlight	9405.10.0261	10	15	25.5
62	LED Fish Tank Pendant	9405.10.0262	10	15	25.5
63	LED Farm Barn Sconce	9405.10.0263	10	15	25.5
64	LED Freezer Room Flush Light	9405.10.0264	10	15	25.5
65	LED Trauma Bay Spotlight	9405.10.0265	10	15	25.5
66	LED Gem Display Pendant	9405.10.0266	10	15	25.5
67	LED Change Room Sconce	9405.10.0267	10	15	25.5
68	LED Lot Entry Canopy Light	9405.10.0268	10	15	25.5
69	LED Kerb Edge Spotlight	9405.10.0269	10	15	25.5

Import Cost Calculation for LED Smart Desk Lamp

Basic Information

Item Name: LED Smart Desk Lamp (HS 8539.50.0226).
Quantity: 18,300 units.
FOB Shenzhen Unit Price: $2.50.
Container: 40-ft container, fully loaded with 18,300 units.
Shipping Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Durban Port, South Africa.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 18 ZAR.

Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board Price)
- Unit Price: $2.50.
- Quantity: 18,300.
- Total FOB (USD): 18,300 × 2.50 = 45,750 USD.
- Total FOB (ZAR): 45,750 × 18 = 823,500 ZAR.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Base Freight: 40-ft container, Shenzhen to Durban, $2,600 (2025 estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,600 × 15% = 390 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,600 × 2% = 52 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee: 120 USD (Durban).
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS): 60 USD (March peak).
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 140 USD (70 USD Shenzhen, 70 USD Durban).
- Documentation Fee: 30 USD (bill of lading).
- Total Freight (USD): 2,600 + 390 + 52 + 120 + 60 + 140 + 30 = 3,392 USD.
- Total Freight (ZAR): 3,392 × 18 = 61,056 ZAR.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Rate: 1.5% × (FOB + Freight).
- Basis: 45,750 + 3,392 = 49,142 USD.
- Insurance (USD): 49,142 × 0.015 = 737.13 USD.
- Insurance (ZAR): 737.13 × 18 = 13,268.34 ZAR.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 45,750 + 3,392 + 737.13 = 49,879.13 USD.
- CIF (ZAR): 49,879.13 × 18 = 897,824.34 ZAR.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 8539.50.0226.
- Rate: 0% (MFN).
- Duty (USD): 49,879.13 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Duty (ZAR): 0 ZAR.
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 15% × (CIF + Duty).
- Basis: 897,824.34 ZAR.
- VAT (ZAR): 897,824.34 × 0.15 = 134,673.65 ZAR.
- VAT (USD): 134,673.65 ÷ 18 = 7,481.87 USD.
Customs-Related Fees
- Clearance Fee: 100 USD (SARS fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 150 USD (customs agent).
- Documentation Fee: 25 USD (invoice, packing list, Form A).
- SABS Certification: 0.03 USD/unit × 18,300 = 549 USD.
- ASYCUDA Registration: 10 USD (one-time).
- Inspection Fee: 60 USD (10% chance).
- NRCS Levy: 0.01 USD/unit × 18,300 = 183 USD (energy compliance).
- Subtotal (USD): 100 + 150 + 25 + 549 + 10 + 60 + 183 = 1,077 USD.
- Subtotal (ZAR): 1,077 × 18 = 19,386 ZAR.
Port-Related Fees
- THC (Durban): 80 USD (additional to freight THC).
- Port Service Fee: 45 USD.
- Container Deposit: 150 USD (refundable).
- Pick-Up Fee: 35 USD.
- Cleaning Fee: 20 USD.
- Inspection Surcharge: 50 USD (if applicable).
- Port Security Fee: 15 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 80 + 45 + 150 + 35 + 20 + 50 + 15 = 395 USD.
- Subtotal (ZAR): 395 × 18 = 7,110 ZAR.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Storage Fee: 5 USD/day × 5 days = 25 USD (assumed delay).
- Drayage Fee: 120 USD (port to Durban warehouse, 20 km).
- Receiving Fee: 0.015 USD/unit × 18,300 = 274.50 USD.
- Loading/Unloading: 0.01 USD/unit × 18,300 = 183 USD.
- Warehouse Handling: 0.005 USD/unit × 18,300 = 91.50 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 25 + 120 + 274.50 + 183 + 91.50 = 694 USD.
- Subtotal (ZAR): 694 × 18 = 12,492 ZAR.
Other Fees
- Exchange Rate Adjustment: 1% × FOB = 45,750 × 0.01 = 457.50 USD (457.50 × 18 = 8,235 ZAR).
- Bank Fee: 20 USD (wire transfer).
- Form A Fee: 10 USD (CCPIT).
- WEEE Fee: 50 USD (annual recycling fee, prorated).
- FOCAC Trade Fair Fee: 30 USD (optional promotion cost).
- Subtotal (USD): 457.50 + 20 + 10 + 50 + 30 = 567.50 USD.
- Subtotal (ZAR): 567.50 × 18 = 10,215 ZAR.
Total Import Cost
- Total (USD): 45,750 + 3,392 + 737.13 + 0 + 7,481.87 + 1,077 + 395 + 694 + 567.50 = 60,094.50 USD.
- Total (ZAR): 823,500 + 61,056 + 13,268.34 + 0 + 134,673.65 + 19,386 + 7,110 + 12,492 + 10,215 = 1,081,701 ZAR.
- Unit Cost (USD): 60,094.50 ÷ 18,300 = 3.28 USD.
- Unit Cost (ZAR): 1,081,701 ÷ 18,300 = 59.11 ZAR.

Importing LED lights from China to Nigeria: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Nigeria, as an ECOWAS member, adopted the 2015-2019 CET, updated in 2022 per the World Customs Organization’s five-year review. China, lacking an FTA with Nigeria, falls under MFN rates:

HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs): 10% tariff (CET Band 2: intermediate goods).
HS 9405 (lighting fixtures): 20% tariff (CET Band 3: finished goods).
Basis: CIF value (FOB + freight + insurance).

Value-Added Tax (VAT):

Rate: 7.5% (per Finance Act 2020).
Basis: CIF + customs duty.
Collection: Paid at customs via NCS; VAT-registered importers can claim input credits.

ECOWAS Trade Levy (ETL):

Rate: 0.5% on CIF value for non-ECOWAS imports.
Purpose: Funds ECOWAS regional integration.

LED Lamp Items

LED lamp items, with HS codes, tariff rates, and total tax rates.

No.	Item Name	HS Code	Tariff Rate (%)	VAT (%)	ETL (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Crescent Ceiling Light	9405.10.0301	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
2	LED Diamond Wall Sconce	9405.10.0302	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
3	LED Spiral Pendant Light	9405.10.0303	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
4	LED Starburst Chandelier	9405.10.0304	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
5	LED Micro Track Light	8539.50.0305	10	7.5	0.5	17.5
6	LED Mega Street Flood	9405.40.0306	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
7	LED Dim Study Lamp	9405.20.0307	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
8	LED Flush Corridor Light	9405.10.0308	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
9	LED Compact Dressing Light	9405.20.0309	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
10	LED Twin Porch Pendant	9405.10.0310	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
11	LED Polygon Patio Lantern	9405.40.0311	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
12	LED Orbit Balcony Light	9405.10.0312	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
13	LED Wedge Driveway Light	9405.40.0313	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
14	LED Lite Work Desk Lamp	9405.20.0314	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
15	LED Sweep Fence Flood	9405.40.0315	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
16	LED Shield Shed Light	9405.40.0316	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
17	LED Clear Kitchen Bar Light	9405.10.0317	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
18	LED Glow Garden Sconce	9405.40.0318	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
19	LED Narrow Path Light	9405.40.0319	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
20	LED Pure Table Lantern	9405.20.0320	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
21	LED Ray Terrace Pendant	9405.10.0321	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
22	LED Dome Garage Flush	9405.10.0322	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
23	LED Wave Loft Light	9405.10.0323	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
24	LED Sharp Shelf Spotlight	8539.50.0324	10	7.5	0.5	17.5
25	LED Tough Camp Lantern	9405.40.0325	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
26	LED Flex Foyer Chandelier	9405.10.0326	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
27	LED Bold Plaza Flood	9405.40.0327	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
28	LED Tint Entry Sconce	9405.10.0328	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
29	LED Rise Stair Light	9405.40.0329	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
30	LED Flat Gate Pendant	9405.10.0330	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
31	LED Hallway Track Light	9405.10.0331	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
32	LED Arena Dome Light	9405.40.0332	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
33	LED Retail Shelf Spotlight	8539.50.0333	10	7.5	0.5	17.5
34	LED Infant Room Flush	9405.10.0334	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
35	LED Ward Ceiling Light	9405.10.0335	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
36	LED Vault Wall Sconce	9405.10.0336	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
37	LED Bay High Pendant	9405.10.0337	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
38	LED Hut Track Light	9405.10.0338	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
39	LED Inn Lobby Chandelier	9405.10.0339	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
40	LED Wild Path Lantern	9405.40.0340	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
41	LED Stall Booth Flush	9405.10.0341	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
42	LED Bath Recessed Light	9405.10.0342	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
43	LED Stage Beam Spotlight	9405.40.0343	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
44	LED Shop Display Pendant	9405.10.0344	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
45	LED Depot Roof Light	9405.40.0345	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
46	LED Gate Post Sconce	9405.10.0346	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
47	LED Jetty Flood Light	9405.40.0347	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
48	LED Gallery Track Light	9405.10.0348	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
49	LED Atelier Ceiling Light	9405.10.0349	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
50	LED Bench Wall Spotlight	8539.50.0350	10	7.5	0.5	17.5
51	LED Turf Field Pendant	9405.10.0351	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
52	LED Span Bridge Flood	9405.40.0352	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
53	LED Tube Tunnel Light	9405.40.0353	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
54	LED Sign Edge Sconce	9405.10.0354	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
55	LED Aula Flush Light	9405.10.0355	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
56	LED Rail Platform Spotlight	9405.40.0356	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
57	LED Dock High Flood	9405.40.0357	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
58	LED Pit Wall Sconce	9405.10.0358	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
59	LED Tower Roof Pendant	9405.10.0359	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
60	LED Lawn Zone Flush	9405.10.0360	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
61	LED Grow Tent Spotlight	9405.40.0361	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
62	LED Aqua Tank Pendant	9405.10.0362	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
63	LED Coop Barn Sconce	9405.10.0363	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
64	LED Chill Room Flush	9405.10.0364	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
65	LED ER Ward Spotlight	9405.40.0365	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
66	LED Case Display Pendant	9405.10.0366	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
67	LED Booth Wall Sconce	9405.10.0367	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
68	LED Ramp Entry Flood	9405.40.0368	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
69	LED Curb Side Spotlight	9405.40.0369	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
70	LED Plant Floor Pendant	9405.10.0370	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
71	LED Quay Post Sconce	9405.10.0371	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
72	LED Pitch Flush Light	9405.10.0372	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
73	LED Suite Lobby Spotlight	9405.40.0373	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
74	LED Aisle Track Pendant	9405.10.0374	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
75	LED Clinic Bay Sconce	9405.10.0375	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
76	LED Screen Hall Flush	9405.10.0376	20	7.5	0.5	27.5
77	LED Gym Roof Spotlight	9405.40.0377	20	7.5	0.5	27.5

Import Cost Calculation for LED Bathroom Light

Basic Information

Item Name: LED Bath Recessed Light (HS 9405.10.0342).
Quantity: 15,400 units.
FOB Shenzhen Unit Price: $3.20.
Container: 40-ft container, fully loaded with 15,400 units.
Shipping Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Apapa Port, Lagos, Nigeria.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 450 NGN.

Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board Price)
- Unit Price: $3.20.
- Quantity: 15,400.
- Total FOB (USD): 15,400 × 3.20 = 49,280 USD.
- Total FOB (NGN): 49,280 × 450 = 22,176,000 NGN.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Base Freight: 40-ft container, Shenzhen to Apapa, $2,900 (2025 estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 2,900 × 15% = 435 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 2,900 × 2% = 58 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee: 150 USD (Apapa).
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS): 60 USD (March peak).
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 200 USD (100 USD Shenzhen, 100 USD Apapa).
- Documentation Fee: 30 USD (bill of lading).
- Total Freight (USD): 2,900 + 435 + 58 + 150 + 60 + 200 + 30 = 3,833 USD.
- Total Freight (NGN): 3,833 × 450 = 1,724,850 NGN.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Rate: 1.5% × (FOB + Freight).
- Basis: 49,280 + 3,833 = 53,113 USD.
- Insurance (USD): 53,113 × 0.015 = 796.70 USD.
- Insurance (NGN): 796.70 × 450 = 358,515 NGN.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 49,280 + 3,833 + 796.70 = 53,909.70 USD.
- CIF (NGN): 53,909.70 × 450 = 24,259,365 NGN.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 9405.10.0342.
- Rate: 20% (CET Band 3).
- Duty (USD): 53,909.70 × 0.20 = 10,781.94 USD.
- Duty (NGN): 10,781.94 × 450 = 4,851,873 NGN.
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 7.5% × (CIF + Duty).
- Basis: 53,909.70 + 10,781.94 = 64,691.64 USD.
- VAT (USD): 64,691.64 × 0.075 = 4,851.87 USD.
- VAT (NGN): 4,851.87 × 450 = 2,183,342 NGN.
ECOWAS Trade Levy (ETL)
- Rate: 0.5% × CIF.
- ETL (USD): 53,909.70 × 0.005 = 269.55 USD.
- ETL (NGN): 269.55 × 450 = 121,298 NGN.
Customs-Related Fees
- Clearance Fee: 100 USD (NCS fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 150 USD (customs agent).
- Documentation Fee: 25 USD (invoice, packing list, Form A).
- SONCAP Certification: 0.05 USD/unit × 15,400 = 770 USD.
- ASYCUDA Registration: 10 USD (one-time).
- Inspection Fee: 60 USD (15% chance).
- Form M Processing: 20 USD (CBN fee).
- Subtotal (USD): 100 + 150 + 25 + 770 + 10 + 60 + 20 = 1,135 USD.
- Subtotal (NGN): 1,135 × 450 = 510,750 NGN.
Port-Related Fees
- THC (Apapa): 100 USD (additional to freight THC).
- Port Service Fee: 50 USD.
- Container Deposit: 150 USD (refundable).
- Pick-Up Fee: 40 USD.
- Cleaning Fee: 20 USD.
- Inspection Surcharge: 70 USD (if applicable).
- Port Security Fee: 15 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 100 + 50 + 150 + 40 + 20 + 70 + 15 = 445 USD.
- Subtotal (NGN): 445 × 450 = 200,250 NGN.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Storage Fee: 5 USD/day × 7 days = 35 USD (assumed delay).
- Drayage Fee: 120 USD (port to Lagos warehouse, 20 km).
- Receiving Fee: 0.015 USD/unit × 15,400 = 231 USD.
- Loading/Unloading: 0.01 USD/unit × 15,400 = 154 USD.
- Warehouse Handling: 0.005 USD/unit × 15,400 = 77 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 35 + 120 + 231 + 154 + 77 = 617 USD.
- Subtotal (NGN): 617 × 450 = 277,650 NGN.
Other Fees
- Exchange Rate Adjustment: 1% × FOB = 49,280 × 0.01 = 492.80 USD (492.80 × 450 = 221,760 NGN).
- Bank Fee: 20 USD (wire transfer).
- Form A Fee: 10 USD (CCPIT).
- SON Compliance Audit: 50 USD (annual, prorated).
- FOCAC Promotion Fee: 30 USD (optional trade fair cost).
- Subtotal (USD): 492.80 + 20 + 10 + 50 + 30 = 602.80 USD.
- Subtotal (NGN): 602.80 × 450 = 271,260 NGN.
Total Import Cost
- Total (USD): 49,280 + 3,833 + 796.70 + 10,781.94 + 4,851.87 + 269.55 + 1,135 + 445 + 617 + 602.80 = 72,611.86 USD.
- Total (NGN): 22,176,000 + 1,724,850 + 358,515 + 4,851,873 + 2,183,342 + 121,298 + 510,750 + 200,250 + 277,650 + 271,260 = 32,675,788 NGN.
- Unit Cost (USD): 72,611.86 ÷ 15,400 = 4.72 USD.
- Unit Cost (NGN): 32,675,788 ÷ 15,400 = 2,121.80 NGN.

Importing LED lights from China to Mexico: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Mexico, a WTO and USMCA member, applies MFN rates to China (no FTA). Per the Ley de los Impuestos Generales de Importación y Exportación (LIGIE). Importing LED lights from China and import tariffs as below:

HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs): 0% tariff (exempt as intermediate goods).
HS 9405 (lighting fixtures): 10% tariff (finished goods).
Basis: CIF value (FOB + freight + insurance).

Value-Added Tax (IVA):

Rate: 16% (per Ley del Impuesto al Valor Agregado, 2025).
Basis: CIF + customs duty.
Collection: Paid at customs via SAT; refundable for exporters under IMMEX.

Table of LED Lamp Items

LED lights with HS codes, tariff rates, and total tax rates.

No.	Item Name	HS Code	Tariff Rate (%)	IVA (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Vortex Ceiling Light	9405.10.0401	10	16	26
2	LED Prism Wall Fixture	9405.10.0402	10	16	26
3	LED Helix Pendant Lamp	9405.10.0403	10	16	26
4	LED Lattice Flush Mount	9405.10.0404	10	16	26
5	LED Nano Spot Bulb	8539.50.0405	0	16	16
6	LED Titan Street Light	9405.40.0406	10	16	26
7	LED Soft Desk Lantern	9405.20.0407	10	16	26
8	LED Slim Porch Sconce	9405.10.0408	10	16	26
9	LED Petite Nightstand Lamp	9405.20.0409	10	16	26
10	LED Dual Garden Pendant	9405.10.0410	10	16	26
11	LED Arc Patio Flood	9405.40.0411	10	16	26
12	LED Halo Balcony Fixture	9405.10.0412	10	16	26
13	LED Ridge Pathway Light	9405.40.0413	10	16	26
14	LED Glow Office Lamp	9405.20.0414	10	16	26
15	LED Beam Fence Spotlight	9405.40.0415	10	16	26
16	LED Shell Shed Lantern	9405.40.0416	10	16	26
17	LED Crystal Bar Pendant	9405.10.0417	10	16	26
18	LED Mist Yard Sconce	9405.40.0418	10	16	26
19	LED Thin Walkway Light	9405.40.0419	10	16	26
20	LED Pure Study Lantern	9405.20.0420	10	16	26
21	LED Flare Terrace Light	9405.10.0421	10	16	26
22	LED Cone Garage Fixture	9405.10.0422	10	16	26
23	LED Ripple Loft Lamp	9405.10.0423	10	16	26
24	LED Edge Shelf Bulb	8539.50.0424	0	16	16
25	LED Rugged Camp Light	9405.40.0425	10	16	26
26	LED Twist Foyer Pendant	9405.10.0426	10	16	26
27	LED Wide Plaza Flood	9405.40.0427	10	16	26
28	LED Shade Entry Light	9405.10.0428	10	16	26
29	LED Step Stair Fixture	9405.40.0429	10	16	26
30	LED Plate Gate Lamp	9405.10.0430	10	16	26
31	LED Line Hallway Light	9405.10.0431	10	16	26
32	LED Sphere Arena Lantern	9405.40.0432	10	16	26
33	LED Focus Retail Bulb	8539.50.0433	0	16	16
34	LED Hush Nursery Fixture	9405.10.0434	10	16	26
35	LED Vault Ward Light	9405.10.0435	10	16	26
36	LED Crest Wall Sconce	9405.10.0436	10	16	26
37	LED Peak Bay Pendant	9405.10.0437	10	16	26
38	LED Node Hut Light	9405.10.0438	10	16	26
39	LED Grand Lobby Chandelier	9405.10.0439	10	16	26
40	LED Trail Path Lantern	9405.40.0440	10	16	26
41	LED Pod Stall Fixture	9405.10.0441	10	16	26
42	LED Nook Bath Light	9405.10.0442	10	16	26
43	LED Pulse Stage Bulb	9405.40.0443	10	16	26
44	LED Frame Shop Pendant	9405.10.0444	10	16	26
45	LED Roof Depot Lantern	9405.40.0445	10	16	26
46	LED Post Gate Sconce	9405.10.0446	10	16	26
47	LED Surge Jetty Light	9405.40.0447	10	16	26
48	LED Span Gallery Lamp	9405.10.0448	10	16	26
49	LED Loft Atelier Fixture	9405.10.0449	10	16	26
50	LED Base Bench Bulb	8539.50.0450	0	16	16
51	LED Field Turf Pendant	9405.10.0451	10	16	26
52	LED Arch Bridge Flood	9405.40.0452	10	16	26
53	LED Tube Passage Light	9405.40.0453	10	16	26
54	LED Rim Sign Sconce	9405.10.0454	10	16	26
55	LED Core Aula Fixture	9405.10.0455	10	16	26
56	LED E27 Screw Bulb	8539.50.0456	0	16	16

Import Cost Calculation for LED E27 Screw Bulb

Basic Information

Item Name: LED E27 Screw Bulb (HS 8539.50.0456).
Quantity: 25,800 units.
FOB Shenzhen Unit Price: $0.95.
Container: 40-ft container, fully loaded with 25,800 units.
Shipping Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Veracruz Port, Mexico.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 18 MXN.

Cost Breakdown

FOB Value (Free on Board Price)
- Unit Price: $0.95.
- Quantity: 25,800.
- Total FOB (USD): 25,800 × 0.95 = 24,510 USD.
- Total FOB (MXN): 24,510 × 18 = 441,180 MXN.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Base Freight: 40-ft container, Shenzhen to Veracruz, $3,100 (2025 estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 3,100 × 15% = 465 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 3,100 × 2% = 62 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee: 120 USD (Veracruz).
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS): 60 USD (March peak).
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): 220 USD (110 USD Shenzhen, 110 USD Veracruz).
- Documentation Fee: 35 USD (bill of lading).
- Total Freight (USD): 3,100 + 465 + 62 + 120 + 60 + 220 + 35 = 4,062 USD.
- Total Freight (MXN): 4,062 × 18 = 73,116 MXN.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Rate: 1.5% × (FOB + Freight).
- Basis: 24,510 + 4,062 = 28,572 USD.
- Insurance (USD): 28,572 × 0.015 = 428.58 USD ≈ 429 USD.
- Insurance (MXN): 429 × 18 = 7,722 MXN.
CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
- CIF (USD): 24,510 + 4,062 + 429 = 29,001 USD.
- CIF (MXN): 29,001 × 18 = 522,018 MXN.
Import Duty (Customs Duty)
- HS Code: 8539.50.0456.
- Rate: 0% (MFN).
- Duty (USD): 29,001 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Duty (MXN): 0 MXN.
Value-Added Tax (IVA)
- Rate: 16% × (CIF + Duty).
- Basis: 29,001 + 0 = 29,001 USD.
- IVA (USD): 29,001 × 0.16 = 4,640.16 USD ≈ 4,640 USD.
- IVA (MXN): 4,640 × 18 = 83,520 MXN.
Customs-Related Fees
- Clearance Fee: 100 USD (SAT fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 150 USD (customs agent).
- Documentation Fee: 30 USD (invoice, packing list, Form A).
- NOM Certification: 0.02 USD/unit × 25,800 = 516 USD.
- VUCEM Registration: 15 USD (one-time).
- Inspection Fee: 60 USD (10% chance).
- Labeling Compliance: 50 USD (Spanish labels).
- Subtotal (USD): 100 + 150 + 30 + 516 + 15 + 60 + 50 = 921 USD.
- Subtotal (MXN): 921 × 18 = 16,578 MXN.
Port-Related Fees
- THC (Veracruz): 110 USD (additional to freight THC).
- Port Service Fee: 60 USD.
- Container Deposit: 150 USD (refundable).
- Pick-Up Fee: 45 USD.
- Cleaning Fee: 25 USD.
- Inspection Surcharge: 80 USD (if applicable).
- Port Security Fee: 20 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 110 + 60 + 150 + 45 + 25 + 80 + 20 = 490 USD.
- Subtotal (MXN): 490 × 18 = 8,820 MXN.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Storage Fee: 5 USD/day × 5 days = 25 USD (assumed delay).
- Drayage Fee: 130 USD (port to warehouse, 25 km).
- Receiving Fee: 0.01 USD/unit × 25,800 = 258 USD.
- Loading/Unloading: 0.01 USD/unit × 25,800 = 258 USD.
- Warehouse Handling: 0.005 USD/unit × 25,800 = 129 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 25 + 130 + 258 + 258 + 129 = 800 USD.
- Subtotal (MXN): 800 × 18 = 14,400 MXN.
Other Fees
- Exchange Rate Adjustment: 1% × FOB = 24,510 × 0.01 = 245.10 USD ≈ 245 USD (245 × 18 = 4,410 MXN).
- Bank Fee: 25 USD (wire transfer).
- Form A Fee: 10 USD (CCPIT).
- NOM Audit: 50 USD (annual, prorated).
- Environmental Fee: 30 USD (disposal compliance).
- Subtotal (USD): 245 + 25 + 10 + 50 + 30 = 360 USD.
- Subtotal (MXN): 360 × 18 = 6,480 MXN.
Total Import Cost
- Total (USD): 24,510 + 4,062 + 429 + 0 + 4,640 + 921 + 490 + 800 + 360 = 36,212 USD.
- Total (MXN): 441,180 + 73,116 + 7,722 + 0 + 83,520 + 16,578 + 8,820 + 14,400 + 6,480 = 651,816 MXN.
- Unit Cost (USD): 36,212 ÷ 25,800 ≈ 1.40 USD.
- Unit Cost (MXN): 651,816 ÷ 25,800 ≈ 25.27 MXN.

Importing LED lights from China to Colombia: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

China is the world’s largest manufacturers and exporter of LED lights. Colombia’s LED market is heavily import-dependent, with 2023 imports totaling about $25 million and domestic production below 3% (mostly small-scale assembly). The market grows at 8%-10% annually.

Tariff Framework:

Rates:
- HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs): 0%, listed as energy-saving products (Resolution 181646).
- HS 9405 (lighting fixtures): 15%, classified as finished consumer goods.
Tax Basis: CIF value (FOB + freight + insurance).
- Value-Added Tax (IVA):
  - Rate: 19% (“Ley 1607/2012”).
  - Tax Basis: CIF + customs duty.

Table of LED Lamp Items with HS Codes and Taxes.

No.	Item Name	HS Code	Tariff Rate (%)	IVA (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Star Ceiling Light	9405.10.0601	15	19	34
2	LED Curved Wall Lamp	9405.10.0602	15	19	34
3	LED Wave Pendant Light	9405.10.0603	15	19	34
4	LED Mesh Ceiling Fixture	9405.10.0604	15	19	34
5	LED Micro Spot Bulb	8539.50.0605	0	19	19
6	LED Giant Street Light	9405.40.0606	15	19	34
7	LED Silent Desk Lamp	9405.20.0607	15	19	34
8	LED Narrow Porch Light	9405.10.0608	15	19	34
9	LED Compact Bedside Lamp	9405.20.0609	15	19	34
10	LED Dual Ring Garden Pendant	9405.10.0610	15	19	34
11	LED Wide Beam Patio Light	9405.40.0611	15	19	34
12	LED Disc Balcony Lamp	9405.10.0612	15	19	34
13	LED Slope Pathway Light	9405.40.0613	15	19	34
14	LED Mist Office Lamp	9405.20.0614	15	19	34
15	LED Flash Fence Light	9405.40.0615	15	19	34
16	LED Dome Shed Lamp	9405.40.0616	15	19	34
17	LED Crystal Bar Chandelier	9405.10.0617	15	19	34
18	LED Haze Yard Light	9405.40.0618	15	19	34
19	LED Slender Walkway Light	9405.40.0619	15	19	34
20	LED Pure Study Lamp	9405.20.0620	15	19	34
21	LED Dazzle Terrace Pendant	9405.10.0621	15	19	34
22	LED Arch Garage Light	9405.10.0622	15	19	34
23	LED Ripple Attic Light	9405.10.0623	15	19	34
24	LED Corner Shelf Bulb	8539.50.0624	0	19	19
25	LED Rugged Camping Lamp	9405.40.0625	15	19	34
26	LED Spiral Entry Chandelier	9405.10.0626	15	19	34
27	LED Broad Plaza Light	9405.40.0627	15	19	34
28	LED Veil Porch Lamp	9405.10.0628	15	19	34
29	LED Step Rise Light	9405.40.0629	15	19	34
30	LED Flat Gate Pendant	9405.10.0630	15	19	34
31	LED Strip Corridor Light	9405.10.0631	15	19	34
32	LED Spherical Field Lamp	9405.40.0632	15	19	34
33	LED Sharp Store Bulb	8539.50.0633	0	19	19
34	LED Quiet Nursery Lamp	9405.10.0634	15	19	34
35	LED Peak Ward Chandelier	9405.10.0635	15	19	34
36	LED Ridge Wall Lamp	9405.10.0636	15	19	34
37	LED Loft Bay Pendant	9405.10.0637	15	19	34
38	LED Knot Hut Lamp	9405.10.0638	15	19	34
39	LED Spacious Lobby Light	9405.10.0639	15	19	34
40	LED Wild Trail Lamp	9405.40.0640	15	19	34
41	LED Cubic Stall Light	9405.10.0641	15	19	34
42	LED Groove Bathroom Lamp	9405.10.0642	15	19	34
43	LED Rhythm Stage Light	9405.40.0643	15	19	34
44	LED Panel Store Pendant	9405.10.0644	15	19	34
45	LED Apex Warehouse Light	9405.40.0645	15	19	34
46	LED Stem Gate Lamp	9405.10.0646	15	19	34
47	LED Tidal Jetty Lamp	9405.40.0647	15	19	34
48	LED Flow Gallery Chandelier	9405.10.0648	15	19	34
49	LED Studio Ceiling Light	9405.10.0649	15	19	34
50	LED Root Bench Bulb	8539.50.0650	0	19	19
51	LED Plain Lawn Pendant	9405.10.0651	15	19	34
52	LED Span Bridge Spotlight	9405.40.0652	15	19	34
53	LED Duct Tunnel Lamp	9405.40.0653	15	19	34
54	LED Edge Sign Lamp	9405.10.0654	15	19	34
55	LED Base Auditorium Lamp	9405.10.0655	15	19	34
56	LED Rail Platform Light	9405.40.0656	15	19	34
57	LED Crest Dock Light	9405.40.0657	15	19	34
58	LED Pit Wall Pendant	9405.10.0658	15	19	34
59	LED Tower Roof Fixture	9405.10.0659	15	19	34
60	LED Lawn Focus Light	9405.40.0660	15	19	34
61	LED Grow Shed Lamp	9405.40.0661	15	19	34
62	LED Aquarium Pendant	9405.10.0662	15	19	34
63	LED Coop Barn Light	9405.10.0663	15	19	34
64	LED Chill Room Wall Lamp	9405.10.0664	15	19	34
65	LED Ward Emergency Light	9405.40.0665	15	19	34
66	LED Display Case Lamp	9405.10.0666	15	19	34
67	LED Booth Ceiling Fixture	9405.10.0667	15	19	34
68	LED Ramp Entry Spotlight	9405.40.0668	15	19	34
69	LED Curb Path Lamp	9405.40.0669	15	19	34
70	LED Plant Floor Pendant	9405.10.0670	15	19	34
71	LED Quay Post Lamp	9405.10.0671	15	19	34
72	LED Slant Track Light	9405.10.0672	15	19	34

Import Cost Calculation for LED Slant Track Light

Basic Information

Item Name: LED Slant Track Light (HS 9405.10.0672).
Quantity: 18,800 units.
FOB Shenzhen Unit Price: $2.65.
Container: 40-ft container, fully loaded with 18,800 units.
Shipping Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Buenaventura Port, Colombia.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 3,800 COP.

Cost Breakdown

FOB Value
- Unit Price: $2.65.
- Quantity: 18,800.
- Total FOB (USD): 18,800 × 2.65 = 49,820 USD.
- Total FOB (COP): 49,820 × 3,800 = 189,316,000 COP.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Base Freight: 40-ft container, Shenzhen to Buenaventura, $3,300 (2025 estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 3,300 × 15% = 495 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 3,300 × 2% = 66 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee: $150 (Buenaventura).
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS): $80 (March).
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC): $250 (Shenzhen $125, Buenaventura $125).
- Documentation Fee: $45 (bill of lading).
- Total Freight (USD): 3,300 + 495 + 66 + 150 + 80 + 250 + 45 = 4,386 USD.
- Total Freight (COP): 4,386 × 3,800 = 16,666,800 COP.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Rate: 1.5% × (FOB + Freight).
- Basis: 49,820 + 4,386 = 54,206 USD.
- Insurance (USD): 54,206 × 0.015 = 813.09 USD ≈ 813 USD.
- Insurance (COP): 813 × 3,800 = 3,089,400 COP.
CIF Value
- CIF (USD): 49,820 + 4,386 + 813 = 55,019 USD.
- CIF (COP): 55,019 × 3,800 = 209,072,200 COP.
Import Duty
- HS Code: 9405.10.0672.
- Rate: 15% (MFN).
- Duty (USD): 55,019 × 0.15 = 8,252.85 USD ≈ 8,253 USD.
- Duty (COP): 8,253 × 3,800 = 31,361,400 COP.
Value-Added Tax (IVA)
- Rate: 19% × (CIF + Duty).
- Basis: 55,019 + 8,253 = 63,272 USD.
- IVA (USD): 63,272 × 0.19 = 12,021.68 USD ≈ 12,022 USD.
- IVA (COP): 12,022 × 3,800 = 45,683,600 COP.
Customs-Related Fees
- Clearance Fee: $100 (DIAN fixed).
- Broker Fee: $160 (customs agent).
- Documentation Fee: $35 (invoice, bill of lading, Form A).
- NTC Certification: 0.02 USD/unit × 18,800 = 376 USD.
- VUCE Registration: $15.
- Inspection Fee: $60 (10% probability).
- Labeling Compliance: $50 (Spanish labels).
- Subtotal (USD): 100 + 160 + 35 + 376 + 15 + 60 + 50 = 796 USD.
- Subtotal (COP): 796 × 3,800 = 3,024,800 COP.
Port-Related Fees
- THC (Buenaventura): $125 (additional to freight THC).
- Port Service Fee: $60.
- Container Deposit: $150 (refundable).
- Pick-Up Fee: $50.
- Cleaning Fee: $30.
- Inspection Surcharge: $85 (if applicable).
- Security Fee: $25.
- Subtotal (USD): 125 + 60 + 50 + 30 + 85 + 25 = 375 USD.
- Subtotal (COP): 375 × 3,800 = 1,425,000 COP.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Storage Fee: 5 USD/day × 7 days = 35 USD (assumed delay).
- Drayage Fee: $150 (port to warehouse, 30 km).
- Receiving Fee: 0.015 USD/unit × 18,800 = 282 USD.
- Loading/Unloading Fee: 0.01 USD/unit × 18,800 = 188 USD.
- Warehouse Handling Fee: 0.005 USD/unit × 18,800 = 94 USD.
- Subtotal (USD): 35 + 150 + 282 + 188 + 94 = 749 USD.
- Subtotal (COP): 749 × 3,800 = 2,846,200 COP.
Other Fees
- Exchange Rate Adjustment: 1% × FOB = 49,820 × 0.01 = 498.20 USD ≈ 498 USD (498 × 3,800 = 1,892,400 COP).
- Bank Fee: $30 (wire transfer).
- Form A Fee: $10 (CCPIT).
- NTC Audit: $50 (annual prorated).
- Environmental Fee: $35 (waste compliance).
- Subtotal (USD): 498 + 30 + 10 + 50 + 35 = 623 USD.
- Subtotal (COP): 623 × 3,800 = 2,367,400 COP.
Total Import Cost
- Total (USD): 49,820 + 4,386 + 813 + 8,253 + 12,022 + 796 + 375 + 749 + 623 = 77,837 USD.
- Total (COP): 189,316,000 + 16,666,800 + 3,089,400 + 31,361,400 + 45,683,600 + 3,024,800 + 1,425,000 + 2,846,200 + 2,367,400 = 295,780,600 COP.
- Unit Cost (USD): 77,837 ÷ 18,800 ≈ 4.14 USD.
- Unit Cost (COP): 295,780,600 ÷ 18,800 ≈ 15,733 COP.

Importing LED lights from China to Australia: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Australia imported approximately $50 million in LED lamps from China, with HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs) at $30 million and HS 9405 (lighting fixtures) at $20 million. ChAFTA, effective since December 20, 2015, celebrates its 10th anniversary in 2025, with 99% of goods tariff-free.

Australia’s Import Policies:

Tariff Framework:

Legal Basis: “Customs Tariff Act 1995,” updated for 2025.
Rates:
- HS 8539.50 (LED bulbs): 0%, under the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA).
- HS 9405 (lighting fixtures): 0%, under ChAFTA.
Tax Basis: CIF value (FOB + freight + insurance).

Goods and Services Tax (GST):

Rate: 10% (“A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999”).
Tax Basis: CIF + customs duty (since duty is 0%, it’s just CIF).
Collection Method: Paid during customs declaration, refundable via business tax credits with Australian Taxation Office (ATO) registration.

Table of LED Lamp Items with HS Codes and Tariffs

No.	Item Name	HS Code	Tariff Rate (%)	GST (%)	Total Tax Rate (%)
1	LED Oval Ceiling Light	9405.10.9001	0	10	10
2	LED Triangular Wall Lamp	9405.10.9002	0	10	10
3	LED Trapezoid Pendant Light	9405.10.9003	0	10	10
4	LED Octagonal Ceiling Fixture	9405.10.9004	0	10	10
5	LED Ultra-Thin Spotlight	8539.50.9005	0	10	10
6	LED Tall Pole Street Light	9405.40.9006	0	10	10
7	LED Foldable Desk Lamp	9405.20.9007	0	10	10
8	LED Arched Porch Lamp	9405.10.9008	0	10	10
9	LED Cylindrical Bedside Lamp	9405.20.9009	0	10	10
10	LED Multi-Tier Garden Pendant	9405.10.9010	0	10	10
11	LED Square Patio Light	9405.40.9011	0	10	10
12	LED Diamond Balcony Lamp	9405.10.9012	0	10	10
13	LED Step Pathway Light	9405.40.9013	0	10	10
14	LED Fogged Office Lamp	9405.20.9014	0	10	10
15	LED Flickering Fence Light	9405.40.9015	0	10	10
16	LED Domed Garage Lamp	9405.40.9016	0	10	10
17	LED Crystal Bar Chandelier	9405.10.9017	0	10	10
18	LED Soft Glow Yard Light	9405.40.9018	0	10	10
19	LED Slim Walkway Light	9405.40.9019	0	10	10
20	LED Fresh Study Lamp	9405.20.9020	0	10	10
21	LED Vibrant Terrace Pendant	9405.10.9021	0	10	10
22	LED Archway Garage Light	9405.10.9022	0	10	10
23	LED Wavy Attic Light	9405.10.9023	0	10	10
24	LED Recessed Shelf Light	8539.50.9024	0	10	10
25	LED Sturdy Camping Lamp	9405.40.9025	0	10	10
26	LED Swivel Entry Chandelier	9405.10.9026	0	10	10
27	LED Broad Plaza Light	9405.40.9027	0	10	10
28	LED Mesh Porch Lamp	9405.10.9028	0	10	10
29	LED Stair Illumination Light	9405.40.9029	0	10	10
30	LED Flat Entry Pendant	9405.10.9030	0	10	10
31	LED Elongated Corridor Light	9405.10.9031	0	10	10
32	LED Spherical Outdoor Lamp	9405.40.9032	0	10	10
33	LED Angled Store Light	8539.50.9033	0	10	10
34	LED Serene Nursery Lamp	9405.10.9034	0	10	10
35	LED Towering Ward Chandelier	9405.10.9035	0	10	10
36	LED Mountain Wall Lamp	9405.10.9036	0	10	10
37	LED Loft Corner Pendant	9405.10.9037	0	10	10
38	LED Woven Hut Lamp	9405.10.9038	0	10	10
39	LED Spacious Lobby Chandelier	9405.10.9039	0	10	10
40	LED Wilderness Path Lamp	9405.40.9040	0	10	10
41	LED Cubic Booth Light	9405.10.9041	0	10	10
42	LED Grooved Bathroom Lamp	9405.10.9042	0	10	10
43	LED Rhythmic Stage Light	9405.40.9043	0	10	10
44	LED Flatbed Store Chandelier	9405.10.9044	0	10	10
45	LED Apex Warehouse Light	9405.40.9045	0	10	10
46	LED Pillar Gate Lamp	9405.10.9046	0	10	10
47	LED Tidal Dock Light	9405.40.9047	0	10	10
48	LED Flowing Gallery Chandelier	9405.10.9048	0	10	10
49	LED Workshop Ceiling Light	9405.10.9049	0	10	10
50	LED Rooted Bench Light	8539.50.9050	0	10	10
51	LED Flat Lawn Pendant	9405.10.9051	0	10	10
52	LED Bridge Spotlight	9405.40.9052	0	10	10
53	LED Duct Passage Lamp	9405.40.9053	0	10	10
54	LED Edge Indicator Lamp	9405.10.9054	0	10	10
55	LED Pedestal Auditorium Lamp	9405.10.9055	0	10	10
56	LED Rail Platform Light	9405.40.9056	0	10	10
57	LED Crest Dock Light	9405.40.9057	0	10	10
58	LED Pit Wall Pendant	9405.10.9058	0	10	10
59	LED Tower Tip Fixture	9405.10.9059	0	10	10
60	LED Lawn Focus Light	9405.40.9060	0	10	10
61	LED Grow Shed Lamp	9405.40.9061	0	10	10
62	LED Aquarium Chandelier	9405.10.9062	0	10	10
63	LED Coop Illumination Lamp	9405.10.9063	0	10	10
64	LED Cold Storage Lamp	9405.10.9064	0	10	10
65	LED Emergency Ward Light	9405.40.9065	0	10	10
66	LED Display Cabinet Light	9405.10.9066	0	10	10
67	LED Booth Ceiling Fixture	9405.10.9067	0	10	10
68	LED Ramp Entry Light	9405.40.9068	0	10	10
69	LED Roadside Path Lamp	9405.40.9069	0	10	10
70	LED Factory Floor Chandelier	9405.10.9070	0	10	10
71	LED Quay Pillar Lamp	9405.10.9071	0	10	10
72	LED Tilted Track Light	9405.10.9072	0	10	10
73	LED Ring Patio Light	9405.40.9073	0	10	10
74	LED Starlight Yard Lamp	9405.40.9074	0	10	10
75	LED Honeycomb Chandelier	9405.10.9075	0	10	10
76	LED Tunnel Wall Lamp	9405.40.9076	0	10	10
77	LED Suspended Ceiling Light	9405.10.9077	0	10	10
78	LED Wavy Path Lamp	9405.40.9078	0	10	10
79	LED Domed Camping Lamp	9405.40.9079	0	10	10
80	LED Advertising Display Light	9405.40.9080	0	10	10

Import Cost Calculation for LED Advertising Display Light

Basic Information

Item Name: LED Advertising Display Light (HS 9405.40.9080).
Quantity: 10,400 units.
FOB Shenzhen Unit Price: $3.55.
Container: 40-ft container, fully loaded with 10,400 units.
Shipping Route: Yantian Port, Shenzhen to Sydney Port, Australia.
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 1.45 AUD.

Cost Breakdown

FOB Value
- Unit Price: $3.55.
- Quantity: 10,400.
- Total FOB (USD): 10,400 × 3.55 = 36,920 USD.
- Total FOB (AUD): 36,920 × 1.45 = 53,534 AUD.
Freight Cost (Ocean Shipping)
- Base Freight: 40-ft container, Shenzhen to Sydney, $3000 (2025 estimate).
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): 3000 × 15% = 450 USD.
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): 3000 × 2% = 60 USD.
- Port Congestion Fee: $150 (Sydney Port).
- Peak Season Surcharge (PSS): $80 (March).
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC):
  - Shenzhen: $125.
  - Sydney: $130.
- Documentation Fee: $45 (bill of lading).
- Export Clearance Fee: $30 (China customs).
- Container Inspection Fee: $20 (Shenzhen Port).
- Total Freight (USD): 3000 + 450 + 60 + 150 + 80 + 125 + 130 + 45 + 30 + 20 = 4090 USD.
- Total Freight (AUD): 4090 × 1.45 = 5930.50 AUD.
Insurance (Transport Insurance)
- Rate: 1.5% × (FOB + Freight).
- Basis: 36,920 + 4090 = 41,010 USD.
- Insurance (USD): 41,010 × 0.015 = 615.15 USD ≈ 615 USD.
- Insurance (AUD): 615 × 1.45 = 891.75 AUD.
CIF Value
- CIF (USD): 36,920 + 4090 + 615 = 41,625 USD.
- CIF (AUD): 41,625 × 1.45 = 60,356.25 AUD.
Import Duty
- HS Code: 9405.40.9080.
- Rate: 0% (ChAFTA).
- Duty (USD): 41,625 × 0 = 0 USD.
- Duty (AUD): 0 AUD.
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- Rate: 10% × CIF.
- GST (USD): 41,625 × 0.10 = 4162.50 USD ≈ 4163 USD.
- GST (AUD): 4163 × 1.45 = 6036.35 AUD.
Customs-Related Fees
- Clearance Fee: 100 AUD (ABF fixed fee).
- Broker Fee: 150 AUD (customs agent).
- Documentation Fee: 35 AUD (invoice, bill of lading, Form A).
- AS/NZS Certification: 0.03 AUD/unit × 10,400 = 312 AUD.
- ICS Registration: 15 AUD.
- Inspection Fee: 80 AUD (5% probability).
- Labeling Compliance: 50 AUD (English labels).
- Subtotal (AUD): 100 + 150 + 35 + 312 + 15 + 80 + 50 = 742 AUD.
- Subtotal (USD): 742 ÷ 1.45 ≈ 512 USD.
Port-Related Fees
- THC (Sydney): 130 AUD (additional to freight THC).
- Port Service Fee: 60 AUD.
- Container Deposit: 200 AUD (refundable).
- Pick-Up Fee: 45 AUD.
- Cleaning Fee: 25 AUD.
- Inspection Surcharge: 100 AUD (if applicable).
- Security Fee: 20 AUD.
- Subtotal (AUD): 130 + 60 + 45 + 25 + 100 + 20 = 380 AUD.
- Subtotal (USD): 380 ÷ 1.45 ≈ 262 USD.
Storage and Drayage Fees
- Storage Fee: 20 AUD/day × 5 days = 100 AUD (assumed delay).
- Drayage Fee: 140 AUD (port to warehouse, 20 km).
- Receiving Fee: 0.015 AUD/unit × 10,400 = 156 AUD.
- Loading/Unloading Fee: 0.01 AUD/unit × 10,400 = 104 AUD.
- Warehouse Handling Fee: 0.005 AUD/unit × 10,400 = 52 AUD.
- Subtotal (AUD): 100 + 140 + 156 + 104 + 52 = 552 AUD.
- Subtotal (USD): 552 ÷ 1.45 ≈ 381 USD.
Other Fees
- Exchange Rate Adjustment: 1% × FOB = 36,920 × 0.01 = 369.20 USD ≈ 369 USD (369 × 1.45 = 535.05 AUD).
- Bank Fee: $30 (wire transfer).
- Form A Fee: $10 (CCPIT).
- AS/NZS Audit: $50 (annual prorated).
- Environmental Fee: $35 (waste compliance).
- Transport Document Review Fee: $20 (freight forwarder).
- Subtotal (USD): 369 + 30 + 10 + 50 + 35 + 20 = 514 USD.
- Subtotal (AUD): 514 × 1.45 = 745.30 AUD.
Total Import Cost
- Total Cost (USD): 36,920 + 4090 + 615 + 0 + 4163 + 512 + 262 + 381 + 514 = 47,457 USD.
- Total Cost (AUD): 53,534 + 5930.50 + 891.75 + 0 + 6036.35 + 742 + 380 + 552 + 745.30 = 68,811.90 AUD.
- Unit Cost (USD): 47,457 ÷ 10,400 ≈ 4.56 USD.
- Unit Cost (AUD): 68,811.90 ÷ 10,400 ≈ 6.62 AUD.

Detailed Cost Table

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (AUD)
FOB Value	36,920	53,534
Freight – Base	3000	4350
Freight – BAF	450	652.50
Freight – CAF	60	87
Freight – Congestion Fee	150	217.50
Freight – PSS	80	116
Freight – THC (Shenzhen)	125	181.25
Freight – THC (Sydney)	130	188.50
Freight – Documentation Fee	45	65.25
Freight – Export Clearance	30	43.50
Freight – Container Inspection	20	29
Insurance	615	891.75
CIF Value	41,625	60,356.25
Import Duty	0	0
GST	4163	6036.35
Clearance Fee	69	100
Broker Fee	103	150
Documentation Fee	24	35
AS/NZS Certification	215	312
ICS Registration	10	15
Inspection Fee	55	80
Labeling Compliance	34	50
Port THC (Sydney)	90	130
Port Service Fee	41	60
Pick-Up Fee	31	45
Cleaning Fee	17	25
Inspection Surcharge	69	100
Security Fee	14	20
Storage Fee (5 days)	69	100
Drayage Fee	97	140
Receiving Fee	108	156
Loading/Unloading Fee	72	104
Warehouse Handling Fee	36	52
Exchange Rate Adjustment	369	535.05
Bank Fee	30	43.50
Form A Fee	10	14.50
AS/NZS Audit	50	72.50
Environmental Fee	35	50.75
Transport Document Review Fee	20	29
Total Cost	47,457	68,811.90

Importing LED lights from China to New Zealand: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

New Zealand’s trade policies for importing LED lights from China are based on a multi-layered regulatory framework. New Zealand-China Free Trade Agreement (NZCFTA) Signed on October 1, 2008, and upgraded in 2022 and with 0% tariff applies to LEDs under HS 8539 and 9405, provided they meet rules of origin. Rules of Origin A Certificate of Origin (COO) is required, issued by authorized Chinese bodies (like China Council for the Promotion of International Trade). Goods must be wholly produced in China or undergo substantial transformation. New Zealand importers can apply for preferential tariffs using a COO or other evidence (like manufacturer’s declaration).

LED Tariffs and HS Codes

Under the NZCFTA, all LEDs have a 0% tariff, but a 15% GST applies (based on CIF value + freight + insurance).

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Tariff (%)	GST (%)
1	LED Recessed Ceiling Light	94051190	0	15
2	LED Outdoor Wall Light	94051910	0	15
3	LED Portable Desk Lamp	94052190	0	15
4	LED Adjustable Floor Lamp	94052910	0	15
5	LED Crystal Chandelier	94051010	0	15
6	LED Spotlight	94054091	0	15
7	LED Linear Track Light	94054110	0	15
8	LED Waterproof Floodlight	94054290	0	15
9	LED Solar Street Light	94054910	0	15
10	LED Landscape Garden Light	94055010	0	15
11	LED Portable Emergency Light	85131091	0	15
12	LED High-Power Flashlight	85131011	0	15
13	LED Car Headlight	85122011	0	15
14	LED Turn Signal Light	85122021	0	15
15	LED Tail Light	85122091	0	15
16	LED Strip Decorative Light	94053110	0	15
17	LED Christmas String Light	94053910	0	15
18	LED Submersible Light	94054011	0	15
19	LED Fountain Light	94054021	0	15
20	LED Full-Spectrum Plant Light	94054211	0	15
21	LED Seedling Light	94054221	0	15
22	LED Flower Growth Light	94054231	0	15
23	LED UV Sterilization Lamp	85394910	0	15
24	LED Infrared Therapy Lamp	85394110	0	15
25	LED Shadowless Surgical Lamp	94054031	0	15
26	LED Dental Examination Light	94054041	0	15
27	LED Photography Fill Light	94054051	0	15
28	LED Stage Performance Light	94054061	0	15
29	LED Soft Background Light	94054071	0	15
30	LED Neon Advertising Light	94056010	0	15
31	LED Dashboard Indicator Light	85318091	0	15
32	LED Traffic Signal Light	85308010	0	15
33	LED Warning Flashing Light	85319010	0	15
34	LED Control Tower Light	85301010	0	15
35	LED Marine Signal Light	85392991	0	15
36	LED Underground Mining Light	85131021	0	15
37	LED Explosion-Proof Light	94054081	0	15
38	LED Tunnel Construction Light	94054092	0	15
39	LED Parking Space Indicator	94054241	0	15
40	LED Storage Room Light	94054251	0	15
41	LED Industrial Pendant Light	94051011	0	15
42	LED Machine Tool Work Light	94054261	0	15
43	LED Open Office Light	94051021	0	15
44	LED Video Conference Light	94051031	0	15
45	LED Teaching Projection Light	94051041	0	15
46	LED Study Reading Light	94051051	0	15
47	LED Hospital Waiting Light	94051061	0	15
48	LED ICU Ward Light	94051071	0	15
49	LED Hotel Banquet Light	94051081	0	15
50	LED Suite Ambiance Light	94051091	0	15
51	LED Dining Room Ceiling Light	94051111	0	15
52	LED Cooking Area Light	94051121	0	15
53	LED Bathtub Lighting	94051131	0	15
54	LED Patio Ambiance Light	94051141	0	15
55	LED Stairwell Light	94051151	0	15
56	LED Attic Chandelier	94051161	0	15
57	LED Carport Light	94051171	0	15
58	LED Camping Headlamp	85131031	0	15
59	LED Night Fishing Lure Light	85131041	0	15
60	LED Long-Range Searchlight	85131051	0	15
61	LED Mini Reading Light	94052111	0	15
62	LED Bookshelf Light	94052121	0	15
63	LED Closet Sensor Light	94052131	0	15
64	LED Bathroom Mirror Light	94052141	0	15
65	LED Makeup Mirror Fill Light	94052151	0	15
66	LED Display Case Spotlight	94056110	0	15
67	LED Jewelry Display Light	94056210	0	15
68	LED Artifact Lighting	94056310	0	15
69	LED Art Painting Light	94056410	0	15
70	LED Retail Shelf Light	94056510	0	15
71	LED Freezer Cabinet Light	94056610	0	15
72	LED Vendor Stall Light	94056710	0	15
73	LED Vending Machine Light	94056810	0	15
74	LED Elevator Light	94056910	0	15
75	LED Subway Passage Light	94057010	0	15
76	LED Train Platform Light	94057110	0	15
77	LED Airport Guidance Light	85301011	0	15
78	LED Apron Light	85301021	0	15
79	LED Port Pier Light	94057210	0	15
80	LED Crane Operation Light	94057310	0	15

Import Cost Calculation for LED Plant Growth Lights

Below is the import cost calculation for 10,900 LED plant growth lights (HS Code 94054211) from FOB Shenzhen to New Zealand, assuming one 40ft container fits all units (adjusted for clarity per your request).

Base Data

Quantity: 10,900 units
FOB Price: $4.2/unit
Total FOB Value: 10,900 * 4.2 = $45,780
Container: One 40ft dry container (capacity ~67.7m³)
Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 1.62 NZD

Sea Freight Costs

Base Freight: Shenzhen to Auckland, $2,500 for a 40ft container (2023 market average).
Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): $300/container.
Port Handling Fees:
- Shenzhen Port: $150/container
- Auckland Port: $200/container
Documentation Fee: $50/Bill of Lading
Total Freight:
- Container Cost: 2,500 + 300 + 150 + 200 = $3,150
- Total with Docs: 3,150 + 50 = $3,200

Insurance

Rate: 1% of FOB value (industry standard)
Amount: 45,780 * 0.01 = $457.80

Customs Clearance Costs

Clearance Agent Fee: 200 NZD/ticket
Customs Entry Fee: 50 NZD/ticket (NZCS standard)
Port Service Fee: 150 NZD/container
Quarantine Fee: 10% inspection probability, 500 NZD if inspected (averaged at 50 NZD)

GST Calculation

Taxable Base: FOB + Freight + Insurance (CIF value)
CIF Amount (USD): 45,780 + 3,200 + 457.80 = $49,437.80
Converted to NZD: 49,437.80 * 1.62 = 80,089.236 NZD
GST (15%): 80,089.236 * 0.15 = 12,013.3854 NZD

Inland Transport Costs

Auckland Port to Warehouse: 50km, charged at 5 NZD/km/container
Total: 5 * 50 * 1 = 250 NZD

Other Costs

Warehousing: Assuming 2 days, 50 NZD/container/day, total 100 NZD
Recycling Fee: 0.2 NZD/unit (WEEE regulation), total 10,900 * 0.2 = 2,180 NZD

Total Cost Breakdown

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (NZD)
FOB Value	45,780	74,163.6
Sea Freight	3,200	5,184
Insurance	457.80	741.636
Clearance Agent Fee	–	200
Customs Entry Fee	–	50
Port Service Fee	–	150
Quarantine Fee (Avg)	–	50
GST	–	12,013.3854
Inland Transport	–	250
Warehousing	–	100
Recycling Fee	–	2,180
Total	49,437.80	95,082.6214

Cost per Unit

Total Cost: 95,082.6214 NZD
Cost per Unit: 95,082.6214 / 10,900 ≈ 8.72 NZD/unit

Importing LED lights from China to Argentina: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Argentina, South America’s second-largest economy, has a population of ~46 million (2023) and relying heavily on imports. LED lights are used in residential lighting (40%), commercial buildings (30%), agriculture (such as greenhouses, 10%), and public facilities (20%).

Argentine Customs (AFIP) data shows 2023 total imports at $73.4 billion, with China as the top source at 19.7% ($14.46 billion). Industry trends suggest China’s LED share exceeds that of Brazil (10%) and the US (5%), due to price advantages (FOB ~$3-5/unit vs. $10-15 from Europe/US) and reliable supply chains.

Trade Policies (Highly Detailed)

Argentina’s policies for LED imports from China are governed by Mercosur and national regulations:

Mercosur Common External Tariff (CET)
- Tariff Rate: 22% for HS 853950 and 9405 LEDs, based on CIF value (verified with AFIP).
- Rules of Origin: Requires a Certificate of Origin (COO) from China’s authorized bodies (such as CCPIT), proving full production or ≥35% value-added in China.
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 21%, based on CIF + tariff.
- Payment: Paid at clearance, deductible in later sales tax if registered as a VAT taxpayer.

Table of LED Tariffs and HS Codes

Argentina applies a 22% tariff (Mercosur CET) and 21% VAT, both on CIF value.:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Tariff (%)	VAT (%)
1	LED Round Ceiling Light	940511	22	21
2	LED Minimalist Wall Light	940519	22	21
3	LED Foldable Desk Lamp	940521	22	21
4	LED Telescopic Floor Lamp	940529	22	21
5	LED Modern Chandelier	940510	22	21
6	LED Recessed Spotlight	940540	22	21
7	LED Guide Rail Light	940541	22	21
8	LED Outdoor Floodlight	940542	22	21
9	LED Smart Street Light	940549	22	21
10	LED Garden Decorative Light	940550	22	21
11	LED Mini Emergency Light	853950	22	21
12	LED Rechargeable Flashlight	853950	22	21
13	LED Car Roof Light	853950	22	21
14	LED Side Turn Signal Light	853950	22	21
15	LED Rearview Mirror Light	853950	22	21
16	LED Holiday Decorative Light	940530	22	21
17	LED Colored String Light	940539	22	21
18	LED Aquarium Light	940540	22	21
19	LED Pond Lighting	940540	22	21
20	LED Vegetable Growth Light	940540	22	21
21	LED Fruit Tree Fill Light	940540	22	21
22	LED Greenhouse Ceiling Light	940540	22	21
23	LED Air Purification Lamp	853949	22	21
24	LED Far-Infrared Lamp	853941	22	21
25	LED Medical Inspection Light	940540	22	21
26	LED Dentist Surgical Light	940540	22	21
27	LED Live Streaming Fill Light	940540	22	21
28	LED Theater Lighting	940540	22	21
29	LED Projection Background	940540	22	21
30	LED Store Sign Light	940560	22	21
31	LED Equipment Status Light	853180	22	21
32	LED Crossroad Light	853080	22	21
33	LED Emergency Signal Light	853190	22	21
34	LED Airport Tower Light	853010	22	21
35	LED Nautical Indicator Light	853929	22	21
36	LED Mine Operation Light	851310	22	21
37	LED Dustproof Work Light	940540	22	21
38	LED Bridge Lighting	940540	22	21
39	LED Parking Guide Light	940542	22	21
40	LED Cold Storage Light	940542	22	21
41	LED Factory Ceiling Light	940510	22	21
42	LED Production Line Light	940542	22	21
43	LED Office Pendant Light	940510	22	21
44	LED Conference Table Light	940510	22	21
45	LED Classroom Lighting	940510	22	21
46	LED Desk Reading Lamp	940510	22	21
47	LED Clinic Ceiling Light	940510	22	21
48	LED Hospital Bed Light	940510	22	21
49	LED Banquet Hall Light	940510	22	21
50	LED Bedroom Wall Light	940510	22	21
51	LED Dining Room Wall Light	940511	22	21
52	LED Stove Light	940511	22	21
53	LED Shower Room Light	940511	22	21
54	LED Courtyard Wall Light	940511	22	21
55	LED Stair Handrail Light	940511	22	21
56	LED Attic Wall Light	940511	22	21
57	LED Garage Ceiling Light	940511	22	21
58	LED Outdoor Headlamp	851310	22	21
59	LED Fishing Headlamp	851310	22	21
60	LED Adventure Spotlight	851310	22	21
61	LED Portable Reading Lamp	940521	22	21
62	LED Bookshelf Wall Light	940521	22	21
63	LED Wardrobe Wall Light	940521	22	21
64	LED Mirror Wall Light	940521	22	21
65	LED Beauty Fill Light	940521	22	21
66	LED Display Cabinet Light	940561	22	21
67	LED Jewelry Cabinet Light	940562	22	21
68	LED Exhibition Hall Light	940563	22	21
69	LED Picture Frame Light	940564	22	21
70	LED Supermarket Ceiling Light	940565	22	21

Import Cost Calculation for LED Strip

For 26,800 LED Strips (HS Code 940530) from FOB Shenzhen to Buenos Aires:

Base Data
- Quantity: 26,800 units
- FOB Price: $3.1/unit
- Total FOB Value: 26,800 * 3.1 = $83,080
- Container: 1x 40ft dry container (capacity 67.7m³)
- Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 368 ARS
Sea Freight Costs
- Base Freight: Shenzhen to Buenos Aires, $2,800 (2023 average)
- BAF: $300/container
- Port Fees: Shenzhen $150, Buenos Aires $250
- Documentation: $50/BL
- Total Freight: 2,800 + 300 + 150 + 250 + 50 = $3,550
Insurance
- Rate: 1% of FOB
- Amount: 83,080 * 0.01 = $830.80
CIF Value
- Calculation: FOB + Freight + Insurance
- Amount (USD): 83,080 + 3,550 + 830.80 = $87,460.80
- In ARS: 87,460.80 * 368 = 32,185,574.4 ARS
Tariff (22%)
- Calculation: CIF * 22%
- Amount: 32,185,574.4 * 0.22 = 7,080,826.37 ARS
VAT (21%)
- Base: CIF + Tariff
- Amount: (32,185,574.4 + 7,080,826.37) * 0.21 = 8,245,944.16 ARS
Customs Clearance Costs
- Agent Fee: 5,000 ARS/ticket
- Entry Fee: 1,000 ARS/ticket (AFIP standard)
- Port Fee: 2,000 ARS/container
- Quarantine: 10% inspection chance, 5,000 ARS (averaged 500 ARS)
Inland Transport
- Port to Warehouse: 50km, 20 ARS/km/container
- Total: 20 * 50 * 1 = 1,000 ARS
Other Costs
- Warehousing: 2 days, 500 ARS/container/day, total 1,000 ARS
- Recycling: 0.2 ARS/unit, total 26,800 * 0.2 = 5,360 ARS
Total Cost Breakdown

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (ARS)
FOB Value	83,080	30,573,440
Sea Freight	3,550	1,306,400
Insurance	830.80	305,734.4
CIF Value	87,460.80	32,185,574.4
Tariff (22%)	–	7,080,826.37
VAT (21%)	–	8,245,944.16
Clearance Agent Fee	–	5,000
Customs Entry Fee	–	1,000
Port Service Fee	–	2,000
Quarantine Fee (Avg)	–	500
Inland Transport	–	1,000
Warehousing	–	1,000
Recycling Fee	–	5,360
Total	87,460.80	47,528,604.93

Cost per Unit

Total Cost: 47,528,604.93 ARS
Per Unit: 47,528,604.93 / 26,800 ≈ 1,773.83 ARS/unit (~$4.82/unit)

Importing LED lights from China to Kazakhstan: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

Kazakhstan Customs reports total 2024 imports at $45 billion, with China as the top source at 33% ($14.85 billion). Industry analysis indicates China’s LED dominance over Russia (10%) and Turkey (5%), fueled by low costs and efficient Eurasian rail logistics (Yiwu to Almaty in 10-14 days).

Trade Policies

Kazakhstan’s policies for LED imports from China are governed by the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and national regulations:

EAEU Common External Tariff (CET)
- Background: Kazakhstan joined the EAEU in 2015 (including Russia, Belarus, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan) and applies a unified tariff to non-member countries such as China.
- Tariff Rate: 10% for HS 853950 and 9405 LEDs, based on CIF value (verified with Kazakhstan Customs).
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
- Rate: 12%, based on CIF + tariff.
- Payment: Paid at clearance, deductible in sales if VAT-registered.
- Exemptions: VAT waived for export processing or special economic zones (such as Astana Hub) with documentation.

LED Tariffs and HS Codes and Duties

Kazakhstan applies a 10% tariff (EAEU CET) and 12% VAT on CIF value.

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Tariff (%)	VAT (%)
1	LED Square Ceiling Light	940511	10	12
2	LED Vintage Wall Light	940519	10	12
3	LED Touch Desk Lamp	940521	10	12
4	LED Extendable Floor Lamp	940529	10	12
5	LED Artistic Chandelier	940510	10	12
6	LED Directional Spotlight	940540	10	12
7	LED Sliding Track Light	940541	10	12
8	LED Outdoor Projector Light	940542	10	12
9	LED Motion Sensor Street Light	940549	10	12
10	LED Flowerbed Light	940550	10	12
11	LED Handheld Emergency Light	853950	10	12
12	LED Solar Flashlight	853950	10	12
13	LED Car Interior Reading Light	853950	10	12
14	LED Fog Light	853950	10	12
15	LED Brake Light	853950	10	12
16	LED Curtain Decorative Light	940530	10	12
17	LED Holiday Projection Light	940539	10	12
18	LED Fish Tank Light	940540	10	12
19	LED Fountain Lighting	940540	10	12
20	LED Fruit & Vegetable Growth Light	940540	10	12
21	LED Nursery Lamp	940540	10	12
22	LED Indoor Plant Light	940540	10	12
23	LED UV Purification Lamp	853949	10	12
24	LED Infrared Sensor Lamp	853941	10	12
25	LED Medical Surgical Light	940540	10	12
26	LED Ophthalmic Exam Light	940540	10	12
27	LED Video Fill Light	940540	10	12
28	LED Performance Lighting	940540	10	12
29	LED Soft Light	940540	10	12
30	LED Outdoor Billboard Light	940560	10	12
31	LED Machinery Indicator Light	853180	10	12
32	LED Intersection Signal Light	853080	10	12
33	LED Alert Light	853190	10	12
34	LED Tower Crane Light	853010	10	12
35	LED Fishing Vessel Light	853929	10	12
36	LED Mining Field Light	851310	10	12
37	LED Explosion-Proof Light	940540	10	12
38	LED Highway Tunnel Light	940540	10	12
39	LED Parking Indicator Light	940542	10	12
40	LED Storage Room Light	940542	10	12
41	LED Industrial Ceiling Light	940510	10	12
42	LED Equipment Work Light	940542	10	12
43	LED Open Office Light	940510	10	12
44	LED Remote Meeting Light	940510	10	12
45	LED Classroom Ceiling Light	940510	10	12
46	LED Reading Wall Light	940510	10	12
47	LED Clinic Lighting	940510	10	12
48	LED ICU Ceiling Light	940510	10	12
49	LED Banquet Decorative Light	940510	10	12
50	LED Suite Lighting	940510	10	12
51	LED Dining Room Ceiling Light	940511	10	12
52	LED Cooking Light	940511	10	12
53	LED Bathroom Light	940511	10	12
54	LED Terrace Light	940511	10	12
55	LED Stairway Ceiling Light	940511	10	12
56	LED Attic Ceiling Light	940511	10	12
57	LED Carport Lighting	940511	10	12
58	LED Hiking Headlamp	851310	10	12
59	LED Night Fishing Light	851310	10	12
60	LED Long-Range Spotlight	851310	10	12
61	LED Mini Wall Lamp	940521	10	12
62	LED Bookshelf Ceiling Light	940521	10	12
63	LED Wardrobe Ceiling Light	940521	10	12
64	LED Bathroom Mirror Light	940521	10	12
65	LED Makeup Lighting	940521	10	12
66	LED Exhibition Spotlight	940561	10	12
67	LED Accessory Display Light	940562	10	12
68	LED Artifact Spotlight	940563	10	12
69	LED Artistic Wall Light	940564	10	12
70	LED Mall Shelf Light	940565	10	12

Import Cost Calculation for LED T8 Tubes

For 40,800 LED T8 Tubes (HS Code 853950) from FOB Yiwu to Almaty via Eurasian rail:

Base Data
- Quantity: 40,800 units
- FOB Price: $2.1/unit
- Total FOB Value: 40,800 * 2.1 = $85,680
- Container: 1x 40ft dry container (67.7m³, 28-ton limit)
- Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 450 KZT
Rail Freight Costs
- Base Freight: Yiwu to Almaty, $3,000 (2025 Eurasian rail average)
- BAF: $200/container
- Terminal Fees: Yiwu $150, Almaty $250
- Documentation: $50/BL
- Rail Insurance: $50/container
- Total Freight: 3,000 + 200 + 150 + 250 + 50 + 50 = $3,700
Cargo Insurance
- Rate: 1% of FOB
- Amount: 85,680 * 0.01 = $856.80
CIF Value
- Calculation: FOB + Freight + Insurance
- Amount (USD): 85,680 + 3,700 + 856.80 = $90,236.80
- In KZT: 90,236.80 * 450 = 40,606,560 KZT
Tariff (10%)
- Calculation: CIF * 10%
- Amount (USD): 90,236.80 * 0.10 = 9,023.68
- In KZT: 9,023.68 * 450 = 4,060,656 KZT
VAT (12%)
- Base: CIF + Tariff
- Amount (USD): (90,236.80 + 9,023.68) * 0.12 = 11,911.26
- In KZT: 11,911.26 * 450 = 5,360,067 KZT
Customs Clearance Costs
- Agent Fee: $500 (~225,000 KZT)
- Entry Fee: $100 (~45,000 KZT, Web-Customs standard)
- Terminal Fee: $200 (~90,000 KZT)
- Inspection Fee: 10% chance, $500 (averaged $50, ~22,500 KZT)
- Customs Fee: 0.2% CIF, 90,236.80 * 0.002 = $180.47 (~81,211.50 KZT)
Inland Transport
- Almaty Station to Warehouse: 50km, $2/km/container
- Total: 2 * 50 * 1 = $100 (~45,000 KZT)
Other Costs
- Warehousing: 2 days, $50/container/day, $100 (~45,000 KZT)
- Recycling Fee: 0.05 USD/unit, 40,800 * 0.05 = $2,040 (~918,000 KZT)
- Translation Fee: $50 (~22,500 KZT, Kazakh/Russian required)
Total Cost Breakdown

Item	Amount (USD)	Amount (KZT)
FOB Value	85,680	38,556,000
Rail Freight	3,700	1,665,000
Insurance	856.80	385,560
CIF Value	90,236.80	40,606,560
Tariff (10%)	9,023.68	4,060,656
VAT (12%)	11,911.26	5,360,067
Clearance Agent Fee	500	225,000
Customs Entry Fee	100	45,000
Terminal Service Fee	200	90,000
Inspection Fee (Avg)	50	22,500
Customs Handling Fee	180.47	81,211.50
Inland Transport	100	45,000
Warehousing	100	45,000
Recycling Fee	2,040	918,000
Translation Fee	50	22,500
Total	114,492.21	51,521,494.50

Cost per Unit

Total Cost: $114,492.21 (51,521,494.50 KZT)
Per Unit: $2.81 (~1,262.78 KZT)

Importing LED lights from China to USA: HS Code, Tariffs, and Duty Calculation

US imports LEDs from China in 2024 totaled approximately $2 billion, representing 60% of the total $3.3 billion LED lights import market (based on HS codes 853950 for LED lamps and 9405 for lighting fixtures). Total US imports in 2024 were $3.1 trillion, with China accounting for 13.5% (around $426.9 billion), and LEDs standing out as a significant category. China exported about 150 million LED units to the US, a 5% increase year-over-year.

China accounts for over 60% of U.S. LED lights imports, followed by Mexico (20%) and Vietnam (10%). The U.S. market favors smart LEDs and high-performance products, and its consumer-driven economy makes it a key target for Chinese exports.

Trade Policies

US policies for LED imports from China as of March 2025, are as follows:

Tariff Policy (Latest Verification)

Base Tariff: Per the HTS 2025 edition, HS 85395000 has a base tariff rate of 0% (Column 1).
Section 301 Tariff: A 25% additional tariff has been in place since 2018, confirmed by USTR on September 13, 2024.
February 4, 2025 Tariff: An additional 10% tariff was imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) due to a “national emergency” (immigration and drug issues).
March 4, 2025 Tariff: A further 10% tariff was added, confirmed by USTR, to address trade balance goals.
Total Tariff Rate: 0% + 25% + 10% + 10% = 45%, applicable to HS 85395000 and similar codes.
April 2, 2025 Tariff: Maybe will a 25% additional tariff extra again.

LED Tariffs and HS Codes

LED product names with HS codes and tariff rates based on HTS 2025 and the latest USTR announcements, with a total tariff rate of 45%:

No.	Product Name	HS Code	Base Tariff (%)	301 Tariff (%)	Feb 4, 2025 Tariff (%)	Mar 4, 2025 Tariff (%)	Total Tariff (%)
1	LED Mini Smart Bulb	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
2	LED T10 Tube	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
3	LED Round Recessed Ceiling Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
4	LED Minimalist Wall Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
5	LED Foldable Desk Lamp	94052000	0	25	10	10	45
6	LED Telescopic Floor Lamp	94052000	0	25	10	10	45
7	LED Glass Chandelier	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
8	LED Adjustable Track Light	94054100	0	25	10	10	45
9	LED Rainproof Floodlight	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
10	LED Voice-Controlled Streetlamp	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
11	LED Solar Courtyard Light	94055000	0	25	10	10	45
12	LED Magnetic Emergency Light	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
13	LED Rechargeable Flashlight	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
14	LED Vehicle Ambient Light	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
15	LED Rear Taillight	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
16	LED Windowsill Decor Light	94053000	0	25	10	10	45
17	LED Underwater Aquarium Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
18	LED Greenhouse Grow Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
19	LED UV Disinfection Lamp	85394900	0	25	10	10	45
20	LED Infrared Heating Lamp	85394100	0	25	10	10	45
21	LED Shadowless Surgical Lamp	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
22	LED Dental Examination Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
23	LED Live Stream Fill Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
24	LED Theater Spotlight	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
25	LED Flexible Background Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
26	LED Neon Advertising Light	94056000	0	25	10	10	45
27	LED Equipment Status Light	85318000	0	25	10	10	45
28	LED Crossroad Signal Light	85308000	0	25	10	10	45
29	LED Siren Light	85319000	0	25	10	10	45
30	LED Runway Navigation Light	85301000	0	25	10	10	45
31	LED Maritime Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
32	LED Underground Mining Lamp	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
33	LED Explosion-Proof Floodlight	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
34	LED Subway Tunnel Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
35	LED Parking Space Guide Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
36	LED Storage Room Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
37	LED Factory Pendant Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
38	LED Machine Tool Work Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
39	LED Open Office Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
40	LED Video Conference Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
41	LED Teaching Projection Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
42	LED Study Wall Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
43	LED Clinic Ceiling Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
44	LED ICU Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
45	LED Wedding Decor Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
46	LED Bedroom Ambient Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
47	LED Dining Room Chandelier	94051100	0	25	10	10	45
48	LED Cooking Area Light	94051100	0	25	10	10	45
49	LED Bathroom Ceiling Light	94051100	0	25	10	10	45
50	LED Terrace Spotlight	94051100	0	25	10	10	45
51	LED Stairwell Light	94051100	0	25	10	10	45
52	LED Attic Spotlight	94051100	0	25	10	10	45
53	LED Carport Ceiling Light	94051100	0	25	10	10	45
54	LED Hiking Light	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
55	LED Night Fishing Headlamp	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
56	LED Long-Range Searchlight	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
57	LED Mini Wall Light	94052000	0	25	10	10	45
58	LED Bookshelf Spotlight	94052000	0	25	10	10	45
59	LED Closet Sensor Light	94052000	0	25	10	10	45
60	LED Bathroom Mirror Light	94052000	0	25	10	10	45
61	LED Makeup Table Lamp	94052000	0	25	10	10	45
62	LED Exhibition Hall Spotlight	94056100	0	25	10	10	45
63	LED Jewelry Display Light	94056200	0	25	10	10	45
64	LED Antique Illumination Light	94056300	0	25	10	10	45
65	LED Gallery Wall Light	94056400	0	25	10	10	45
66	LED Supermarket Shelf Light	94056500	0	25	10	10	45
67	LED Freezer Illumination Light	94056600	0	25	10	10	45
68	LED Vending Machine Light	94056800	0	25	10	10	45
69	LED Elevator Interior Light	94056900	0	25	10	10	45
70	LED Underground Passage Light	94057000	0	25	10	10	45
71	LED Nursery Room Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
72	LED Pet Cage Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
73	LED Chicken Coop Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
74	LED Temperature-Controlled Plant Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
75	LED Swimming Pool Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
76	LED Fountain Decor Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
77	LED Parking Lot Spotlight	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
78	LED Bicycle Light	85121000	0	25	10	10	45
79	LED Motorcycle Light	85122000	0	25	10	10	45
80	LED Camping Tent Light	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
81	LED Portable Camping Light	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
82	LED Diving Illumination Light	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
83	LED Hunting Headlamp	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
84	LED Dock Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
85	LED Pier Navigation Light	85301000	0	25	10	10	45
86	LED Fire Emergency Light	85319000	0	25	10	10	45
87	LED Construction Site Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
88	LED Bridge Decor Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
89	LED Tower Crane Indicator Light	85301000	0	25	10	10	45
90	LED Port Floodlight	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
91	LED Airport Apron Light	85301000	0	25	10	10	45
92	LED Highway Light	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
93	LED City Square Light	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
94	LED Pedestrian Street Light	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
95	LED Park Bench Light	94055000	0	25	10	10	45
96	LED Flower Bed Light	94055000	0	25	10	10	45
97	LED Roadside Indicator Light	85308000	0	25	10	10	45
98	LED Parking Lot Entrance Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
99	LED Gas Station Ceiling Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
100	LED Automated Garage Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
101	LED Warehouse Shelf Light	94056500	0	25	10	10	45
102	LED Cold Chain Transport Light	94056600	0	25	10	10	45
103	LED Logistics Center Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
104	LED Loading Zone Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
105	LED Container Terminal Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
106	LED Truck Interior Light	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
107	LED Train Carriage Light	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
108	LED Subway Station Light	94057000	0	25	10	10	45
109	LED Bus Stop Light	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
110	LED Aircraft Cabin Light	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
111	LED Yacht Cabin Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
112	LED Sailboat Deck Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
113	LED Fishing Boat Deck Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
114	LED Tugboat Navigation Light	85301000	0	25	10	10	45
115	LED Cargo Ship Cabin Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
116	LED Cruise Ship Dining Light	94051100	0	25	10	10	45
117	LED Ferry Deck Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
118	LED Speedboat Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
119	LED Submarine Exterior Light	85392900	0	25	10	10	45
120	LED Helicopter Landing Light	85301000	0	25	10	10	45
121	LED Drone Light	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
122	LED Hot Air Balloon Light	85395000	0	25	10	10	45
123	LED Paraglider Light	85131000	0	25	10	10	45
124	LED Racetrack Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
125	LED Equestrian Arena Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
126	LED Golf Course Light	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
127	LED Tennis Court Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
128	LED Soccer Field Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
129	LED Basketball Court Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
130	LED Swimming Hall Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
131	LED Gymnasium Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
132	LED Yoga Studio Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
133	LED Dance Studio Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
134	LED Boxing Gym Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
135	LED Skating Rink Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
136	LED Ski Resort Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
137	LED Climbing Gym Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
138	LED Shooting Range Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
139	LED Bowling Alley Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
140	LED Billiard Room Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
141	LED Arcade Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
142	LED Gaming Center Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
143	LED VR Experience Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
144	LED Escape Room Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
145	LED Amusement Park Light	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
146	LED Carousel Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
147	LED Roller Coaster Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
148	LED Ferris Wheel Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
149	LED Bumper Car Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
150	LED Water Park Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
151	LED Zoo Light	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
152	LED Botanical Garden Light	94054900	0	25	10	10	45
153	LED Museum Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
154	LED Art Exhibition Light	94056400	0	25	10	10	45
155	LED Sculpture Illumination Light	94056300	0	25	10	10	45
156	LED History Exhibit Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
157	LED Science Museum Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
158	LED Planetarium Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
159	LED Cinema Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
160	LED Theater Lobby Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
161	LED Concert Hall Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
162	LED Concert Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
163	LED Festival Stage Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
164	LED Fireworks Display Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
165	LED Parade Float Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
166	LED Christmas Tree Light	94053000	0	25	10	10	45
167	LED Halloween Light	94053000	0	25	10	10	45
168	LED Easter Light	94053000	0	25	10	10	45
169	LED Thanksgiving Light	94053000	0	25	10	10	45
170	LED New Year Countdown Light	94053000	0	25	10	10	45
171	LED Wedding Arch Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
172	LED Birthday Party Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
173	LED Graduation Ceremony Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
174	LED Corporate Annual Meeting Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
175	LED Product Launch Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
176	LED Exhibition Booth Light	94056100	0	25	10	10	45
177	LED Car Show Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
178	LED Fashion Show Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
179	LED Jewelry Exhibition Light	94056200	0	25	10	10	45
180	LED Handcraft Exhibition Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
181	LED Book Fair Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
182	LED Food Festival Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
183	LED Beer Festival Light	94054000	0	25	10	10	45
184	LED Wine Exhibition Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
185	LED Café Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
186	LED Dessert Shop Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
187	LED Bakery Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
188	LED Fast Food Restaurant Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
189	LED Pizza Shop Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
190	LED Sushi Restaurant Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
191	LED BBQ Restaurant Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
192	LED Bar Counter Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
193	LED Nightclub Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
194	LED KTV Room Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
195	LED Casino Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
196	LED Hotel Pool Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
197	LED Hot Spring Light	94054200	0	25	10	10	45
198	LED Sauna Room Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
199	LED Massage Room Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45
200	LED Meditation Room Light	94051000	0	25	10	10	45

Import Cost Calculation for LED Smart Bulbs

Below is the import cost calculation for 21,100 LED Smart Bulbs (HS Code 85395000) from FOB Shenzhen to New York, assuming a 40-foot container is fully loaded, with a total tariff rate of 45%.

Base Data

Quantity: 21,100 units
FOB Unit Price: $2.1/unit
Total FOB Value: 21,100 * 2.1 = $44,310
Container: 1x 40ft dry container (capacity 67.7m³, weight limit 28 tons)

Ocean Freight Costs

Base Freight: Shenzhen to New York, $3,500 (March 2025 market average).
Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): $300/container.
Port Fees:
- Shenzhen Port Loading: $150/container
- New York Port Unloading: $250/container
Documentation Fee: $50/Bill of Lading
Terminal Handling Charge (THC): $200/container ($100 Shenzhen + $100 New York)
Total Freight Cost: 3,500 + 300 + 150 + 250 + 50 + 200 = $4,450

Insurance Cost

Rate: 1% of FOB value (industry standard)
Amount: 44,310 * 0.01 = $443.10

CIF Value

Calculation: FOB + Freight + Insurance
Amount: 44,310 + 4,450 + 443.10 = $49,203.10

Tariff (45%)

Taxable Base: FOB value (per CBP rules for Section 301 tariffs)
Amount: 44,310 * 0.45 = $19,939.50

Customs Clearance Costs

Clearance Agent Fee: $500/shipment
Customs Entry Fee: $100/shipment (ACE system standard)
Port Service Fee: $200/container (New York Port)
Inspection Fee: 10% inspection probability, $500 cost (averaged to $50)
Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): 0.3464% of CIF value, 49,203.10 * 0.003464 = $170.44

Inland Transportation Costs

New York Port to Warehouse: 50 miles, $2.5/mile/container (New York area average)
Total Cost: 2.5 * 50 * 1 = $125

Other Costs

Warehousing Fee: 2 days, $50/container/day, total $100
Environmental Recycling Fee: $0.05/unit (WEEE requirement), 21,100 * 0.05 = $1,055
Document Translation Fee: $50 (if other language versions required)
Container Deposit Refund Fee: $20/container

Total Cost Breakdown

Item	Amount (USD)
FOB Value	44,310
Ocean Freight	4,450
Insurance	443.10
CIF Value	49,203.10
Tariff (45%)	19,939.50
Clearance Agent Fee	500
Customs Entry Fee	100
Port Service Fee	200
Inspection Fee (Avg)	50
MPF	170.44
Inland Transport	125
Warehousing	100
Recycling Fee	1,055
Translation Fee	50
Container Deposit Fee	20
Total	71,113.04

Cost per Unit

Total Cost: $71,113.04
Cost per Unit: 71,113.04 / 21,100 ≈ $3.37

Summary

Due to the trade policy changes, I recommend consulting a local customs clearance agent before importing LED lights from China. You can find a local customs clearance agent through Google.com. A customs clearance agent can help you resolve many issues, such as document and declaration handling, communication with customs, tax and duty calculation, and import regulations (requirements or certifications) for the products.

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Importing LED Lights from China (Updated 2025)

Importing LED Lights from China (Updated 2025)

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